甘肅省蘭州市永登縣重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023學(xué)年中考二模英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、To our surprise, yesterday she sold _ new

2、 car at such a low price.AhersBsheCherselfDher2、We _ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.AmayBcanCshouldDcould3、 What do you think of the young lady? She is hard-working. She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould put4、I _ a lot in this school in

3、the past few years. Words cant express my thanks to all of my teachers and friends here.AimprovedBhave improvedCwould improve5、Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.Apet careBpet problemsCe-petDdifferent pets6、一How was

4、your voluntary work in Africa?一Oh, amazing experience! Ill never forget it!Awhat Bwhat an Chow Dhow an7、 Who did it better, Bill or Henry? I think Bill did just _ Henry.Aas well asBas good asCas better asDmore badly than8、Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays singing competition?

5、Really? _good news!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a9、Jim, _in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns10、Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!Aspent; cost Bpaid for; spentCpaid for; cost Dcost; spent. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Each

6、 of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 1 a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a 2 student and he never answered questions in class. He was afraid of making 3 . He never finished his homework 4 he didnt want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed 5 Mary, a teacher, came to our 6 . One

7、 morning, Donnie was asked to 7 some questions. After a while, he was in tears because he made a mistake. When Mary saw this, she got a box 8 with erasers from her desk and came up to Donnie. “Look, Donnie，” she said, standing beside 9 . “I have something to show you.” She 10 the erasers, one at a t

8、ime, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie，” she continued. “Do you know 11 these erasers become smaller and smaller? Thats because we make mistakes. But we should erase(擦掉) the mistakes and try 12 . Thats what you must learn.” “Here，” she said, “Ill 13 one eraser on your desk, so you

9、ll remember that 14 may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone 15 make mistakes. He should learn from them and try again.1AtakeBmakeCgetDbring2AhappyBshyCsmallDlazy3AfacesBvideosCpointsDmistakes4AbecauseBorCsoDbut5AafterBifCuntilDwh

10、en6AteamBclassCschoolDfamily7AanswerBaskCgiveDhave8AfullBcoveredCfilledDbusy9AherByouCmeDhim10Aput onBput intoCtook outDtook off11AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhy12AeverBagainCevenDonly13AforgetBdeleteCleaveDtouch14AnobodyBsomebodyCanythingDeveryone15AmightBhad toCshouldDmust. 語法填空12、World Book Day falls on Apr

11、il 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family

12、 background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趨勢).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more book

13、s in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) peo

14、ple in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump int

15、o the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 閱讀理解A13、Waking up is terrible. Getting out of the bed is awful. So why on the earth would people sell a thing that cause you to do both? Its simply because being late can cause a lot of troubles. It is said president Reagan almost missed his inauguration(就職典禮) b

16、ecause of a broken clock.There are many special clocks for anyone whos unable to get up in the morning.Bomb Alarm ClockFlying Alarm ClockPuzzle(拼圖) Alarm Clock根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1If we dont have an alarm clock which can wake us up, well_.Aget up Bget more troubleCmiss inauguration Dbecome lazy

17、2According to the article, the loudest alarm clock is _.ABomb Alarm Clock BPuzzle Alarm ClockCFlying Alarm Clock Dan usual clock3In the three clocks, you can turn off _ without going out of the bed.AFlying Alarm Clock BPuzzle Alarm ClockCBomb Alarm Clock Dall of them4Whats the meaning of the underli

18、ne word “decibels”?A納米 B分貝 C光年 D緯度5The Puzzle Alarm Clock is sure to wake you up, because _.Ayou have to get up find the propeller and put it in the clock.Bits too noisy and it can shakeCit wont stop ringing until you turn it offDyou have to find the 4 pieces and put them into it. After that, you wo

19、nt feel sleepy.B14、 Today lets meet Chinas excellent diplomats(外交官).Liu Xiaoming is Chinas ambassador to the UK. An ambassador is a countrys highest representative (代表) sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respect

20、ed by the British people. Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson (新聞發(fā)言人). Spokespersons hold press conferences (記者會(huì)) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒體). Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hu

21、a is the only woman.Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部長). He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining Chinas foreign policies (政策). Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan

22、.1The underlined word “ambassador” means _.A交換生B大使C觀察員D記者2How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Which of the following is TRUE?AHua Chunying represents China at international meetings.BWang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan.CSpokespersons hold pr

23、ess conferences (記者會(huì)) at the weekends.DLiu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying.C15、Explore and Discover A City TourDiscover some of Winnipegs rich historical past on a guided tour!When: Every Monday and ThursdayDeparts: Entrance Union Station 8:30 am ( about 2 hours)Cost

24、: 30 per person Contact: Tours 204-254-3170 www. OCall to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome!Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift ShopWhere the past meets presentADMISSIONAdults5.00 Students (6-15years)3.00 5 & Under (with a parent) FREEFor group tours Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail at Welcome

25、 to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, it still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365days a year.The Forks Market Hours:Info Hotline: 204-957-7618 Toll F

26、ree: 1-888-942-63021You can call _ if you want to go on A City Tour.A942-4632B204-254-3170C204-957-7618D1-888-942-63022Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?A3.00.B5.00.C8.00.D30.00.3Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?A8:30 am

27、on Sundays in July.B8:30 am on Saturdays in June.C7:30 pm on Fridays in August.D7:30 pm on Mondays in October.4What is mentioned in each part of the text?AOpen hours.BGroup hours.CLimited space.DHistorical past.5Where is the text probably taken from?AA guide book.BA movie poster.CA sports magazine.D

28、A science report.D16、Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and wh

29、at to do when you dont likeit.If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometime its a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther

30、 behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顧問) will be able to help you. Another good idea

31、is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(情緒). Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?AA good education. BSchool.CFuture life. DFriendship.2. If you dont

32、like school, the first step is to .Afind out why Bgo to see a doctorCask your parents for help Dleave school for a short time3. How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.4When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to

33、.Akeep silent about your problems Bshare what youve written with othersCwrite down your feelings about school Dget along well with your classmatesE17、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesnt make Kenny Seals-Nutt nervous.In fact, he does well and successfully

34、in the kitchen. Hes in his perfect place whendicingtomatoes, making salads and baking cakes. By the time Kenny, 16, reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove,North Carolina, US, he had become president of his schools cooking club. He also opened his own food company, called Modern Fusio

35、n. Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother, and his grandmother, who owned a catering business（飲食業(yè)）. Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips: how long to cook chicken so it stays wet, and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes. At the a

36、ge of 5, he cooked his first dish. Taking it for his school lunch, he warmed it up in the schools microwave, while the other kids ate their sandwiches. “I love to eat, and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave,” he said. Cooking came easy to Kenny, and he enjoyed adding new i

37、ngredients （作料） intocommon dishes. “It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more,” he said.He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大廚）blogs. Last summer, Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater（備辦食物）for his uncles wedding. While she cooked tr

38、aditional dishes, Kenny wanted to add something new to them. Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events: weddings, birthday parties, baby showers and so on. Kennys dishes are always a hit. Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks, owner of a catering business, said Kennys success comes from his abilit

39、y in the kitchen. Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now, and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes. “Hes so smart at cooking that he doesnt let anything stop him,” Hicks said. “Iknew in the first five minutes of

40、 working with the kid that he is something special.”1（小題1）What does the underlined word “dicing” probably mean?APlanting. BCutting. CDrawing. DEating.2（小題2）Which of the following best describes Kennys cooking?ATraditional. BCreative. CSimple. DStrange.3（小題3）From the last two paragraphs, Hicks implie

41、s（暗示） .AKenny has a great talent for cookingBanybody should learn from KennyCKenny is one of his best studentsDno chefs can do better than Kenny4（小題4）We can learn from the article that .AKenny proved himself by catering his uncles wedding aloneBKenny likes to follow his mothers recipe when cookingCK

42、enny was able to cook his first dish in middle schoolDKennys success in cooking has a lot to do with his family5（小題5）Whats the best title of the passage?AKenny, a special chef BKenny and his familyCKennys business DA gift for KennyF18、Its back to school time for kids in New Jersey, but its not back

43、to bullying time. There is a newanti-bullyinglaw in New Jersey starting this school year. New Jerseys law says bullying is not allowed for any reason. All public school workers, from teachers to headmasters, must be trained in how to prevent bullying. Schools must report any bullying at once, and th

44、ey will be graded on how well they deal with the problem. New Jersey is one of 47 states with anti-bullying laws for schools. Only Michigan, Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law.There are many kinds of bullying. It may include laughing at others, calling others names and leaving someone o

45、ut. It can also be physical. The behavior happens over and over again, and can take place anywhere, from the playground to the Internet. Its reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school, and at least 10 percent are bullied regularly.Each year in October, many people begin

46、 to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it. Many schools hold anti-bullying programs.Will stronger anti-bullying laws change the behavior forever? Ken Trump, president of the National School Safety and Security Services, says no. “State anti-bullying laws do not provide more mo

47、ney, or other support,” he said. Some people note that they had strict anti-bullying policies in place long before the law passed. “The law will not change what we do, because we already take this matter very seriously,” explains Bruce Winkelstein, the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey. Y

48、ou can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying. Kids will make the biggest difference of all.1Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo introduce the ways to stop school bullying.BTo talk about the influence of school bullying.CTo ask people to work together against school bullying.DTo explain the danger of school bullying2How many states dont have the anti-bullying laws for school?A47. B50. C10. D3.3Which of the following behaviors is not bullying?AA student laughs at another one online.BA student hits