新概念一109課課堂筆記

1、New Word and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)l.idea ai'di ? ,'ai'di ? n. 主意an idea "a”用在以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞前，"an"用在以元音開(kāi)頭的詞前。an hour 'au ?a good ideaI have a good idea.我有個(gè)好主意? opinion對(duì)某事具體的看法in one's opinion某人認(rèn)為in my opinion 我認(rèn)為 =I think/believeIn my opinion, English is hard to learn.（T）堅(jiān)持2.

2、a little 少許（用于不可數(shù)名詞之前）含肯定意味little （用于不可數(shù)名詞之前）幾乎沒(méi)有含否定意味There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒水。There is little water in the glass.杯子里幾乎沒(méi)水了同樣是半杯水，口渴者會(huì)認(rèn)為：There is little water in the glass.而不口渴的人則會(huì)認(rèn)為： There is a little water in the glass.3. teaspoonful 'ti：spu：n,ful n.一滿(mǎn)茶匙teaspoon指在喝茶、喝咖啡及吃甜點(diǎn)

3、心時(shí)所使用的普通小匙teaspoonful一茶匙容量就是一茶匙能容納的容量a teaspoonful of sugar4. Less adj. （little的比較級(jí)）較少的，更小的1）規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er , -est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。一般單音節(jié)詞未尾加-er,-est : tall（ 高的）taller tallestgreat（ 巨大的）greater greatest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st : nice（ 好 的） nicer nicest large（ 大 的）larger largest able（有能力的

4、）abler ablest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié) （必須是重讀音節(jié)；最后只有一個(gè)輔音字母 ； 元音字母發(fā)短元音）單音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-er , -est :big（ 大的）bigger biggest hot 熱的）hotter hottest"以輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞改 y為i ,再加-er , -est easy（容易的）：easier easiest busy（ 忙的）busier busiest少數(shù)以-er , -ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞未尾加-er , -est : clever（聰 明 的）cleverer cleverest ; narrow（

5、窄的）narrower narrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):important（ 重要的） more important most importanteasily（容易地）more easily most easily2）不規(guī)則變化good/well（好的）/ better bestbad （壞的）/ill（有病的）:/ worse worstold -> older -> oldest 老，年齡大-> elder -> eldest排行比較elder sister 姐姐much/many侈的）more mostlittle（ 少的）

6、less leastfar -> farther -> farthest 指距離 /-> further -> furthest 表 示程度f(wàn)urther study 進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)/further explanation進(jìn)一步的解釋5. a few （= some; several; a small number of） 含肯定意義。表 示肯定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞few（= not many; hardly any）含否定意義； 修飾可數(shù)名詞She has a few friends. She has few friends.6. pity n. 遺憾 It is a pit

7、y.What a pity it is! What a pity!太遺憾了 ！She is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful girl she is! What a beautiful girl! （ what+名詞短語(yǔ)+其他）How beautiful she is! How beautiful the girl is!詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))The car runs fast. How far the car runs!7. instead adv. 代替(How+容She didn't go there yesterday.I went there in

8、stead.(T)There is no coffee.Let's drink a cup of tea instead. (T)詞組：instead of sb/sth/doing sthI went there instead of her.I drank a cup of coffee instead of tea.Let's watch TV instead of playing cards.8. advice n. 建議，忠告(不可數(shù)名詞)a piece of advice一條建議 a piece of bread /paper /news /candy /cloth

9、/caketake one's advice=follow one's advice聽(tīng)眾某人的建議had better do sth.You'd better take my advice next time.advise v.advise sb. to do sth.My teacher advise me to have another try. (T)CHARLOTTE?出？ t : Shall I make some coffee,Jane?夏洛特：我來(lái)煮點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎，簡(jiǎn)？請(qǐng)求疑問(wèn)句表示：用委婉的語(yǔ)氣表示期望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句，用someMay I help y

10、ou?您要買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么/有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯酑an/Could you help me ?你可以幫助我嗎？Would you like to come this way ?請(qǐng)您這邊來(lái)，好嗎？Would you mind moving your car ? 請(qǐng)您移動(dòng)一下汽車(chē)，好嗎？回答使用：Yes /NoJANE:That's a good idea, Charlotte. 簡(jiǎn)：這是個(gè)好主意，夏洛特。CHARLOTTEt's ready. Do you want any milk?夏洛特：咖啡好了， 你要放點(diǎn)奶嗎？be ready for sth 和get ready for sth

11、都有準(zhǔn)備的意思，但是用法不同be ready for 表狀態(tài),而get ready 表動(dòng)作.I'm ready for the exam. I get ready for the exam.JANE: Just a little（代替 a little milk） , please.簡(jiǎn)：請(qǐng)稍加一點(diǎn)。CHARLOTTEVhat about （征求意見(jiàn)）somesugar?Two teaspoonfuls?夏洛特：加些糖怎么樣？?jī)刹璩仔袉?這條裙子怎么樣？去看場(chǎng)電影如何？借點(diǎn)錢(qián)給我如何？and a half teaspoonfuls,簡(jiǎn)：不，再少一些。請(qǐng)放一What about the d

12、ress?What about going to a movie?What about lending me some money?JANE:No, less than that. One please.That's enough(adj.) for me. 勺兒半。那對(duì)我已足夠了。one teaspoonful two teaspoonfulsWe have enough chairs for everyone.我們有足夠的椅子讓大家坐。Enough is enough. 要適可而止。Cry enough.快認(rèn)輸吧！Thats enough!夠了！JANE:That was very

13、 nice=good (taste). 簡(jiǎn)：太好了。1 .漂亮的,好的，不錯(cuò)的The dress is nice.2 .令人愉快的It is nice to meet you.見(jiàn)到你很高興。3 .友好的; 好心的(kind) She was a nicest person.CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?夏洛特：你再來(lái)點(diǎn)嗎？JANE: Yes, please.(同意)No,thank you. 簡(jiǎn)：好的，請(qǐng)?jiān)賮?lái)一簡(jiǎn)：我還想點(diǎn)OJANE: I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one?抽枝煙。可以給我一枝嗎？t

14、obacco =指煙草，煙葉、煙絲。cigarette ends 煙頭 cigarette case 香煙盒 cigarette filter 濾嘴 filtertipped cigarette過(guò)濾嘴香煙 smoke a cigarette抽煙用于代替表示單個(gè)的事或人的名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)CHARLOTTE: Of course=sure=certainly=no prblem. I think there are a few in that box.夏洛特：當(dāng)然可以。我想那個(gè)盒子里有一些。JANE: I'm afraid it's empty.簡(jiǎn)：恐怕盒子是空的。be afraid of sth/sb: I'm afraid of ghoats.be afraid for : be afraid of his lifebe afraid to do: be afraid to die"Are you late? ”“I am afraid so. ” “你晚點(diǎn)了嗎？” “恐怕是晚了?！眀e afraid that 恐怕，擔(dān)心 CHARLOTTE: What a pity! 夏洛特：真遺憾！JANE: It doesn't matter.簡(jiǎn)：沒(méi)關(guān)系。That is all