廣東省廣州市中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第15-16節(jié) 祈使句感嘆句講義

1、第十五節(jié) 祈使句句子的種類：陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。（4種）祈使句：表達請求、命令、勸告、叮囑或建議等。(1) 一般沒有主語（省略了主語you）(2) 句末用感嘆號或句號，朗讀時常用降調(diào)(3) 在表達請求或勸告時，可在句前或句末加上please，以使語氣更加緩和客氣(4) 一般沒有時態(tài)變化，也不能與情態(tài)動詞連用。祈使句句式：(1) (Dont / Never+) 行為動詞原形其他成分 Play football with us, please. Dont / Never do that again.(2) (Dont / Never+) be+其他成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等) Be

2、 quiet! Dont / Never be late for school again.(3) Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他成分 Dont / Never + let+賓語+動詞原形+其他成分 =Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其他成分 Let him go back home now. Dont / Never let me stay with him. =Let me not stay with him.(4) Lets (not) +動詞原形+其他成分 Lets do it right now. Lets not make friends with him.(5) No+名詞 / 動

3、名詞 No photos. No smoking.考點精練( ) 1. _ your hands before meal, Jack. A.Go and wash B.To go and wash C.Going and washing D.Going to wash( ) 2. _ with your mouth full of food, please. A.Do not speak B.Do not speaking C.Do not to speak D.Does not to speak( ) 3. _ when the traffic light turns green. A.To

4、 cross the road B.Cross the road C.Crossing the road D.Crosses the roadAAB( ) 4. _ your homework on time tomorrow. A.Handing in B.To hand in C.Hand in D.Hands in( ) 5. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry. A.To tell B.Telling C.Told D.Tell( ) 6. _ the sports games together this afternoon. A.Lets watch B.

5、Lets to watch C.Leting us watch D.To let us watchCDA( ) 7. _ to my house to have dinner with us tomorrow. A.Come B.To come C.Coming D.Came( ) 8. _ the tap after using it. A.Dont forget to turn off B.Dont forget turning off C.Do not to forget to turn off D.No forget to turn offAA( ) 9.The music is to

6、o noisy. Please _ . A.to turn it down B.turn it down C.turning it down D.turned it down( ) 10. _ go out too late alone at night. A.Not B.Wont C.Doesnt D.DontDB第十六節(jié) 感嘆句感嘆句的句型：1.What+a / an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分!2.such+a / an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)3.What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分!4.such+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞5.How+ad

7、j./ adv.+主語+謂語+其他成分!6.so+adj./ adv.注意：如果出現(xiàn)many / much / few / little這四個表示數(shù)量多少的名詞，只能用so，不能用such。考點精練( ) 1. _ suggestion the teacher gave me just now! A.What an useful B.How useful C.What a useful D.What useful( ) 2. _ the machine is moving towards him! A.What fast B.How a fast C.What a fast D.How fas

8、t( ) 3. _ wonderful music the girl is playing! A.What B.How a C.What a D.HowCDA( ) 4. _ the students are doing their homework now! A.What carefully B.How carefully C.What careful D.How careful( ) 5. _ happy time we had in her party yesterday! A.What B.How a C.What a D.How( ) 6. _ news the teacher to

9、ld us a moment ago! A.What an exciting B.How an exciting C.How exciting D.What excitingBCD( ) 7. _ white teeth she has! A.What B.How a C.What a D.How( ) 8. _ the farmers are working in the field! A.What hard B.How hard C.What hardly D.How hardlyAB( ) 9. _ information he gave me last night! A.What good B.