新概念二Lesson2(共24張)課件

1、Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? Discussion1.Do you get up early every day?2.When do you usually get up / have breakfast?3.Do you find it easy or difficult to get up?4. What do you usually have for breakfast? until prep. 到為止,在以前Eg:I stayed up until four oclock trying to finish my homework. （用作介詞，引出時間狀語）

2、 我熬夜到四點以完成我的家庭作業(yè)。 conj. 到為止，在以前，直到才Eg:Nothing is learned until you can use it. （用作連詞，后面接句子） 直到會用時才是真正的學(xué)會。 ring(rang. rung) v.(鈴、電話等)響 vt. 鳴，(鈴、電話等)響(這種響是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事) Every morning the clock rings at 6. The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而風(fēng)鈴等響要用jingle，jingle (bell) (鈴兒) 響叮當(dāng) vt. 打電話給（美語中用 call） r

3、ing sb. 給某人打電話 Tomorrow Ill ring you. n. （打）電話 give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. n. 戒指 aunt n. 姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長一輩的女性都用這個稱呼) 男性則是uncle: 叔叔 他們的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女 repeat v. 重復(fù) - repetition n.Eg:History always repeats itself. 歷史總在重演。 repeat that

4、 repeated adj.Eg:repeated mistakes 老出的錯 repeated warnings 不停的警告Why was the writers aunt surprised?Because he is still having breakfast and it has already been one ocolck. It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looke

5、d out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear

6、 me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!【課文講解】 1、It was Sunday. it指時間、天氣、溫度或距離，it被稱為“虛主語”（empty subject）。作為第三人稱單數(shù)的中性代詞，it可以指一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人： It is a lovely baby. 2、I never get up early on Sundays. on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。 介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時間短語中：on Monday，on Mond

7、ay morning，on that day 當(dāng)使用last，next，this，that 時，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略： Ill see you next/this Friday. never 從來不 (可以直接用在動詞前面)=助動詞+not (變成否定句,前面一定要加助動詞) I dont like her.=I never like her. 3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 在表達臥床時bed前不需加冠詞： Its time for bed now. You must stay/remain in bed for another t

8、wo days. 你必須再臥床兩天。 4、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. just then: 就在那時 如果不知道對方性別, 他/她可以用it取代 Who are you?/Who is it ? 5、Ive just arrived by train, by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞, 復(fù)數(shù))；如果加修飾詞, 就要換掉by用in或on I go out by bus. I go out in/on two buses. （指具體的兩輛車介詞用 in/on） Long ago people could go to

9、 America only by ship/sea. 如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞： My aunt left by the 9:15 train. by air 乘飛機 by bicycle/bike 騎自行車 by boat 乘船 by bus 乘公共汽車 by car 乘小汽車 by land 由陸路 by plane 乘飛機 by sea 由海路 by ship 乘船 by train 乘火車 6、Im coming to see you. 我將要來看你. 用 come 的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來，表示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作。同樣用法的動詞有

10、：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join 7、Dear me! 天哪!英國人說Dear me!或My dear! 美國人說 : My god! 注意美英的發(fā)音不同. Explain the key structureOn Sundays / in the morning / at one oclock look out of / look into It was my aunt Lucy by train / car / bus / ship / on foot Im coming to see you. Dear me =My

11、 god!=My dear=My goodness! = Good heavens always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, never What a day! (What an awful day it is = How awful today is. What a day!感嘆句，用來表示說話人的喜怒哀樂，一般用感嘆詞how或what引導(dǎo)，how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾的中心詞是名詞。 what:1.What +a/an+adj.+n(c.)+主語+謂語?。ㄖ髦^可省） What a b

12、eautiful day (it is)!2.What +adj.+n.(pl.)/n.(u.)+主語+謂語！ What cute dogs (these are)! What lovely weather! What感嘆不可數(shù)名詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，名詞前面不能加不定冠詞a/anHow 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How +adj./adv/+主語+謂語 How beautiful the weather is! 在實際運用中，當(dāng)省略形容詞或副詞時，反而會進一步加強語氣，會讓人覺得此事的確是不言而喻。Eg:What a day!這個句子并無否定詞，但根據(jù)上下文，its raining again!判

13、斷該句表達一種否定意義，天氣糟糕透了！ What a movie! 在不同的語言環(huán)境中有不同的意義。Grammar:The Simple Present: 一般現(xiàn)在時體現(xiàn)習(xí)慣性動作或一直存在的狀態(tài)Eg:He always asks me a lot of questions. I soetimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 表示客觀真理Eg:The earth goes round the sun. Light travels faster than sound. 常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的頻度副詞：always,often,frequently,usually,so

14、metimes,rarely,never或every morning這樣的時間狀語。 頻度副詞在句中通常在行為動詞之前，連系 動詞之后。(sometimes可在句中、句首、句尾；often可在句中，也可在句尾，習(xí)慣上不放在句首)Eg:He always tells lies.注：對頻度副詞提問要用：how oftenSometimes,some times,some time,sometimeEg:I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有時 I have overslept some times.有幾次 We can grab something t

15、o drink sometime next week. 某時 I had known Ken for quite some time before dating him. 一段時間The present progressive tense現(xiàn)在進行時體現(xiàn)此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作。Eg:He is talking with Mr.Black. She is working this morning.句中含有now,at this moment,still,these days,just,still等。較近的未來，與少量動詞連用，如go,come,leave,begin,arrive等， 表示

16、即將發(fā)生的動作。Eg:I am coming to see you. He is leaving soon. 表示強烈的感情，和always,forever,continually,constantly，look,listen等連用，表示贊許/抱怨。Eg:Why are you always picking on me? 你為什么總是挑我的毛?。?He is always helping others. (表贊揚)一般不用進行時態(tài)的動詞：表示人們的心理活動、所有關(guān)系或感覺的動詞。一般都是靜態(tài)動詞，故不能表示動作的短暫性或進行的意味。常見動詞：1.心理狀態(tài)：know,understand,bel

17、ieve,remember,think, love,hate,like,prefer,need,want等2.所有關(guān)系：own,have,possess,belong,cost,bear,owe等3.感覺：see,notice,recognize,seem,appear,look,like, hear,smell,taste等用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look!They _(play) basketball over there.They_(play) basketball every afternoon.2. She _(look) like her mother.3. Lily _(like) watching TV. She _(watch) TV every evening. But now she _(notwatch) TV. She _(read) an English book.4. Listen! Who _(sing) in the next r