2018廣東高考英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)真題答案

1、2018年廣東省高考英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)考試真題APartAThisisoneofthegreatestmasterpiecesofChineselandscapepainting.WhenwesternersfirstdiscoveredChinesepaintingslikethisone,theycouldnotseetheirvalue.Tounderstandpainting,youneedtounderstandcalligraphy.Thecharacterisnotapictureofanobjectintherealworld,butasymbolforanidea.AsChinesec

2、haractersaresymbolsforideas,soelementsinaChineselandscape,rocks,water,treesandmountains,becamesymbolsofconcepts.FortheChinese,picturespaintedwithabrusharesymbolsthatcarryboththesurfacemeaningandadditionalhiddenmeanings.Chinesepaintingsarenotjustprettypictures.Theymeansomething.PartB視頻對(duì)話W:Goodafterno

3、on,Dr.Brown.Weareveryhonoredtohaveyouwithustoday.M:Thanksforinvitingme,Mary.W:Weknowthatyouhavebeenstudyingsleepandhealthformanyyears.M:Yes,Istartedmyresearchin2010.W:Iknowthatgoodsleepmakesmefeelbetter,butIamnotsosureaboutthespecifichealthbenefitsofgoodsleep.M:Well,recentlyIhavepublishedabooknamedS

4、leepandHealth.Accordingtomyresearch,goodsleepbenefitsourmind,weight,heartandmore.Yet,fewofusrealizethat.Nowmoreandmorepeople,includingyoungstudents,arehavingsleepproblems.1 .學(xué)生是如何受到睡眠影響的？Howarestudentsaffectedbysleep?電月百回答Forchildrenbetweentheagesof10and16,iftheyhaven'tgotenoughsleep,theyaremore

5、likelytohaveproblemswithattentionandlearning.Collegestudentswhodonghtgetensleephaveworsegradesthanthosewhodo.Sodon'tsacrificesleepevenifyouaretryingtomeetadeadline.Getagoodsleepandyoumightgetagoodscore.2 .睡眠好還有其他什么好處嗎？Isthereanyotherbenefitofgoodsleep?電月百回答Well,goodsleepalsohelpsyouhaveahealthyw

6、eight.Ifyouarethinkingaboutgoingonadiet,youmightneedtoplananearlierbedtime.Peopletendtofeelmorehungryandeatmorewhentheygetlesssleep.Researchersfindthatdieterwhosleepwelllosemorefatthanthosedont.3 .那意味著我們應(yīng)該多睡覺嗎？Doesthatmeanweshouldsleepmore?電月百回答Well,itdepends.Toomuchortoolittlesleepisassociatedwitha

7、shorterlifespan.Butsleepsurelyaffectsthequalityoflife.Ifyousleepbetter,youwillcertainlylivebetter.Itttyclear.1. WhendidDr.Brownstarthisresearchonsleepandhealth?Hestarteditin2010.2. WhatisthenameofDr.Brown'sbook?SleepandHealth.3. WhatisDr.Brownssuggestionforstudentswhoaretryingtomeetadeadline?Don

8、otsacrificesleep.4. Whydopeopleneedtoplananearlierbedtimeiftheygoonadiet?Peopletendtofeelmorehungryandeatmorewhentheygetlesssleep.5.Whatisassociatedwithashorterlife?Toomuchortoolittlesleep.PARTC你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白播兩遍。聽完獨(dú)白后，用自己的話復(fù)述獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容。梗概：Tom擔(dān)心妹妹缺糧過(guò)冬，偷偷送米給她，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹也在做同樣的事情。關(guān)鍵詞：worry（擔(dān)心）add（添加）strange（奇怪的）hide

9、（藏）same（同樣的）TheRiceIsBackTomandMarywerebrotherandsister.Theylivedinthesamevillage.TomhadmanychildrentofeedandMaryalsohadabigfamilytoraise.Theyworkedveryhardeverydayontheirfarms.Theywerepoorbutbothlivedahappylife.Oneyear,therewaslittlerainandthericedidnotgrowwell.Theygotthesmallestharvestever.Atnight

10、,Tomcouldnotsleep,worryingthatMarymightnothaveenoughfoodtosurvivethelongwinter.Hegotupandwenttohisfarmhousewhilehefilledthebagwithrice.ThenhewenttoMary'shouseandsecretlyaddthericetoherpile.Everynight,wheneveryonewasasleep,Tomdidthesamething.Aftertwoweeks,Tomnoticedsomethingstrange.Hispiledidnots

11、eemtobeanysmaller.Hedecidedtofindoutwhathadhappened.Onemidnight,hehidhimselfinthefarmhouseandwaited.Afterawhile,ashadowappeared.TomwassurprisedtofinditwasMary.Shewascomingin,carryingabagofrice.Shehadbeendoingthesamething,takingherriceandaddingittoTom'spile.2018年廣東省高考英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)考試真題BPartAEventhoughthepo

12、larbearscancopewiththecoldtheyjusthatefallingthroughtheice.Theypicktheirwayverycarefullyindeed.Hespreadshislegstodistributehisweightandprogressescarefully.Butit'notenough.Forahuntingbear,itdoesn'getmuchworsethanthis.Thedisappearingiceisalsotroublingthefamily.Theiceisnowsothin.Itonlysupportst

13、heweightofthelightercubs,leavingthemotherstruggling.Ontheway,shetaughthercubthesurvivalskillsforwhatcouldbeanice-freefuture.Morethananything,thecublearntthatcuriosityisthekeytosurvival.PartBTapescript:W:Hi,Tom.What'snew?M:Hi,Mary.Ijoinedtheschoolthinkers'club.W:Thinkers'club?I'veneve

14、rheardaboutthat.M:Yeah,it'snew.Itgotstartedthissemester.W:Sowhatdoyouguysdothere?Justsittogetherandthinkquietly?M:Huhnotreally.It'nsoreaboutlearningtothink.Wetalkalotandhavelotsoffunactivities.三問(wèn)部分：Question1:Whatactivitiesdoyouhave?Answer1:Well,wehavemanyactivitiessuchaslearningtoaskquestion

15、s,readingbooks,writingreports,debatingandsoon.Themostimpressivepartisaskingquestions.IstillrememberthefirsttimewhenIwasthere.Ididn'tevenknowwhattoask.Question2:Isitreallydifficulttoaskquestions?/Isitreallydifficulttoask?/Isitreallyhardtoaskquestions?/Isitreallyhardtoask?Answer2:Yes,Ifindithardus

16、uallybecauseIdon'tknowmuchaboutatopic.That'swhyencouragedtoreadmore.Lastweek,forexample,wewererecommendedabookontechnologyandhumanlife.Thisweek,wecametogetherwithourbookreports,askingquestionsandexchangingideas.Nextweek,wearegoingtohaveadebateonthequestion:Willhumansbereplacedbyrobots?Ireall

17、ylearnedalotthroughtheseactivities.Question3:HowdoIjointheclub?/HowcanIjointheclub?Answer3:Well,atthebeginningofeachsemester,theclubrecruitsnewmembers.Youcangothereandfillinanapplicationform.Usuallyyouwillbeinterviewedonthesameday.Thentheclubwillgiveyoureplyinthreedays.Andyouwillknowwhetheryouareadm

18、ittedornot.五答部分：Question1:WhatclubdidTomjoin?Answer1:Theschoolthinkers'club./Hejoinedtheschoolthinkers'club./Tomjoinedtheschoolthinkers'clubQuestion2:Whendidtheclubstart?Answer2:Thissemester./Thisterm./Itstartedthissemester./Itstartedthisterm./Theclubstartedthissemester./Theclubstartedth

19、isterm.Question3:WhatisthemostimpressivepartoftheclubactivitiesforTom?Answer3:Askingquestions./Themostimpressivepartisaskingquestions./ThemostimpressivepartoftheclubactivitiesforTomisaskingquestions.Question4:Whatwilltheclubmembersdonextweek?Answer4:Haveadebate./Theywillhaveadebatenextweek./Theclubm

20、emberswillhaveadebatenextweek./Haveadebateonthequestion:Willhumansbereplacedbyrobots?/Theywillhaveadebateonthequestion:Willhumansbereplacedbyrobots?Question5:Whenwilltheapplicantsbeinterviewed?Answer5:Onthesamedayastheyfillinanapplicationform./Aftertheyfillinanapplicationform./Onthesamedaywhentheyfi

21、llinanapplicationform.PartCTapescript:TheCaveTomlovedtoexplore.Hewentwalklongmilesinthemountains,lookingfornewthings.Oneday,Tomandhisbestfriendwantedtogotothetopofamountain.Thatmountainwasalmostunknowntootherclimbers.Theywouldhavetomaketheirownpathtothetop.There,theyfoundacave.Itwasverydarkinside.Th

22、eytooktheirflashlightsandturnedthemon,sotheycouldseewheretheyweregoing.Astheywalkeddeeperintothecave,theyfoundthemselvesinabigroom.Totheirsurprise,onthewallsoftheroomthereweredrawingsofdeer,treesandpeople.Someonehadbeentherelongbeforeandhadmadethosedrawings.Theylookedveryoldandfantastic.Tomtookouthi

23、scameraandtookpicturesofthedrawingsonthewalls.Whenitwasgettinglate,Tomandhisfriendhadtoleavethecaveandgoback.Theydecidedtocomeagain.Twoweekslater,anearthquakedestroyedthecave.SoTomandhisfriendneverhadthechancetoseethosedrawingsasecondtime.ThepicturestakenbyTomweretheonlyproofoftheexistenceofthecave.

24、參考復(fù)述：Tomlovedtoexplore.Heoftenwalkedinthemountainstolookfornewthings.Tomandhisfriendwantedtoclimbamountainthatnooneelseknewmuchabout,sotheywereontheirownwaytothetopofthemountain.Theyfoundacaveandturnedontheirflashlights.Astheywalkeddeeperintothecave,theyenteredabigroom.Thewallsoftheroomwerefilledwit

25、hdrawingsofdeer,treesandpeople,donelongago.Thedrawingswereclearlyveryold,buttheywereamazing.Tomtookmanyphotographsofallthedrawings,andthenheleftwithhisfriend,promisingtocomeback.Buttwoweekslater,thecavewasdestroyedbyanearthquake.Tom'spicturesweretheonlyproofthatthecaveeverexisted.2018年廣東省高考英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)考

26、試真題CPartAForthousandsofyears,humanbeingshavebeenfascinatedbywhales.Itisuncertainwhen,howorwhytheancestorsofthewhalegraduallymovedintoapurelyaquaticenvironment.Freedfromthegravityoftheland,thewhalesevolvedtobecomethetrueoceanbeingsoftheplanet.Formostofoursharedhistory,ourrelationshipwiththewhaleshasb

27、eenadistantone.Ifamemoryremainsbehindtheeyesofthesegentlecreatures,itisrarelyifevershown.Ratherourfirstfurtiveattemptstoenterthewhale'sdomainsheetedwithcuriosityandalongingforcommunicationandunderstanding.PartB視頻錄首W:Hi,Dr.Brown.Iknowyoujustgotbackfromabusinesstrip.M:Yes,IjustcamebacklastFriday.W

28、:Howwasthetrip?M:Itwasgood.Ididatrainingprogramforatradecompany.W:Hum,whatwastheprogramabout?M:Itwasabouthowtodressproperlyatworkplaces.W:Really?Iamgoingtostartmyfirstjob,butIamabitworriedaboutwhattowearforwork.M:Don'tworry.Mostemployersareflexiblewithdresscode.Theyallowtheiremployeestowearcasua

29、lclothesatwork.1 .他們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做？Whydotheydoso?電月而回答Somestudiesshowedthatpeoplearemoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcasualclothes.Employeesalsolikethecasualwear,becausetheydon'ttobuymanyclothesespeciallyforwork.Actually,peoplestartedtowearcasualclothesonFridaysinthe1990s.Today,employeesinmanycompaniesca

30、nwearcasualclothesonmostweekdays.2 .那意味著我可以穿任何衣服嗎？Doesthatmeanwecanwearanyclothes?電月而回答Notexactly.Forexample,ifyouneedtodoabusinesspresentationorattendaformalmeeting,youneedtodressformally.Generallyspeaking,sometypesofclothesarenotconsideredsuitableatworkplaces.Sandals,sportswear,vestsandshortsarecl

31、othesthatareusuallytoocasualfortheoffice.3 .我怎么知道在我的公司該穿什么？HowcanIknowwhattowearinmycompany?電月而回答Usually,manycompanieshaverulesandregulationsaboutdresscode.Youmaycheckyourcompanyhandbookfordetailedinformation.Youcanasksomesenioremployeesinyourcompanyforsometips.Thatwouldbemosthelpful.1. WhendidDr.Br

32、owncomeback?HecamebacklastFriday.2. WhatcompanywasDr.Brown'strainingprogramfor?Itwasforatradecompany.3. Whatarethebenefitsofwearingcasualclothesatwork?Peoplearemoreproductiveandtheydonthavetnoybculoythmeasespeciallyforwork.4. Whendopeopleneedtodressformally?Whendoingabusinesspresentationorattend

33、ingaformalmeeting.5. Whocanyouaskfortipsaboutdresscodeinyourcompany?Senioremployees.PARTC你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白播兩遍。聽完獨(dú)白后，用自己的話復(fù)述獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容。梗概：Mary獲贈(zèng)照相機(jī)，某日偶然拍下盜賊照片，幫助警察破了案。關(guān)鍵詞：camera照相機(jī)）takingphotos（照相）thief（盜賊）evidence值據(jù)）arrest硅捕）錄音原文：ANewCameraMaryreceivedapresentfromherfatheratherbirthdayparty.Itwasanewcamera.Her

34、fathershowedherhowtotakeclearandgoodphotos.Marylovedthepresentverymuch.Sincethen,sheoftentookthecamerawithherandenjoytakingphotoswherevershewent.Oneafternoon,whenshewastakingphotosbythewindowofherroomonthesecondfloor,shenoticedsomethingstrangethroughthecamera.Shesawtwostrangersbreakingintoahouseinan

35、eighborhood,whoseownerswereonholidayoverseas.Soon,sherealizedtheywerethieves.Maryimmediatelyshoutedandaskedherfathertocallthepolice.Atthesametime,sheusedhercameratotakealotofphotosofthethieves.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadalreadyrunaway.Maryshowedthepolicethephotosshehadtaken.Someofthemcaughtth

36、ethievesfacesveryclearly.Thepolicethankedherandmadeacopyofallthephotosofthethieves.Thesebecameimportantevidences.Onemonthlater,thethieveswerearrestedandMaryreceivedacertificatefromthepolicetohonorherassistanceinthecase.Maryfeltveryhappyandproud.2018年廣東省高考英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)考試真題DPartAThewindhashadsomeofitsmostdrama

37、ticeffectsonhumanhistorywhenitinteractswiththeenergyoftheoceans.It'aninteractionthatcanhavemajorlongtermconsequences.Butitcanalsobringshorttermdisaster.Theseaactsasamainstoreofthesun'sheat.There'smoreenergyinthetop3metersoftheoceanthanthewholeoftheatmosphere.Bypumpingthisenergyintotheair

38、,theoceanisconstantlyinfluencingthewind.Aprinciplethatisdemonstratedeachyear:thehottertheocean,thefastertheairaboverises.PartB視頻對(duì)話W:Hi,Tom.Howwasyoursummervacation?M:Good,IwenttoBeijinginAugust.W:Oh,howdidyoulikeit?M:Well,I'vebeenthereseveraltimes.ThistimeIhada-hayetourandInoticedsomethingdiffer

39、ent.Ilikeitbetternow.W:Really?Whatisthedifference?M:I'veseenalotoffantasticofficebuildingsandsomeofthemareof-dscoign.1 .那是什么意思？Whatdoesthatmean?電月而回答Itmeansthatthedesignscombinesenvironmentallyfriendlyideas.Ivisitedonebuildingwitheco-designs.Theyhelpedcutenergycostgreatly.Lastyear,thatbuildingsa

40、vedupto20%energycost,comparedtootherordinarybuildings.Thankstothevariouswonderfuldesign.2 .讓你印象最深刻的設(shè)計(jì)是什么？Whatdesignimpressedyoumost?電月而回答Well,Ithinkwhatimpressesmemostisthehigh-techcurtainwall.Foronething,itisusedtoadjusttemperatureautomaticallyinthebuilding.Theindoortemperaturewillnotbeaffectedbyco

41、nditionsoutside.Foranother,itenables90%oftheofficeareatoenjoynaturalsunlight,whichmakespeoplefeellikeclosertonature.3.這棟大樓里還有其他新設(shè)計(jì)嗎？Arethereanyothernewdesignsinthisbuilding?電月而回答Yes,ofcourse.Forexample,thereisonlyoneelevatorinthebuilding.Manystaffhavetowalktotheiroffices.Atfirstsomeofthemcomplained,

42、butgraduallytheyrealizedwalkingisprettygoodexercisetokeepthemfit.Anotherexampleisthattheparkingspacesarereservedmostlyforsmallcars,sotheuseofsmallcarsisencouraged.1. WhendidTomvisitBeijing?HevisitedBeijinginAugust.2. HowlongwasTom'strip?Threedays.3. Whatisusedtoadjusttemperatureinthebuilding?The

43、high-techcurtainwall.4. Howmuchoftheofficeareacanenjoynaturalsunlight?90%.5. Howistheuseofsmallcarsencouraged?Theparkingspacesarereservedmostlyforsmallcars.PARTC你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白播兩遍。聽完獨(dú)白后，用自己的話復(fù)述獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容。梗概：Tom丟失珍貴手表，眾人久尋未果，后來(lái)一個(gè)小孫子獨(dú)自設(shè)法找到。關(guān)鍵詞：missing（B失）search尋找）invain（徒勞）silence（安靜）tick（鐘表的滴答”聲）錄音原文：ThePower

44、ofSilenceTomwasanoldman.Helivedaloneinasmallvillage.Hisgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.ItwasvacationtimeagainandTomwashappyreceivinghisgrandchildrenathome.Thenextday,hefoundhisfavoritewatchmissing.Thewatchwasagiftgivenbyhiswifewhentheygotmarried.Tomtreasuredthewatchverymuch.Nowhewasveryup

45、set.Hisgrandchildrenpromisedtofindthewatchforhim.Tomtoldthemthathelastsawthewatchwhenhewasarrangingthingsinthebasement.Thegrandchildrendecidedtosearchthereforthewatch.Buttheysearchedfortwohoursinvain.Tomfeltdesperate.Thenonegrandsonvolunteeredtosearchthebasementagainandrequestedothersnottofollowhima

46、ndtoremainsilent.Althoughtheotherswerealittlesurprised,theyagreed.Thelittleboywenttothebasementandsatinsilence.Tenminuteslater,herushedtohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Tomwassurprisedwithjoyandaskedhowhefoundit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Whentwasquietinthebasement,Iheardthe'tickticksoundandfoundthewatch.”

47、2018年廣東省高考英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)考試真題EPartATheconsumerrevolutioncreatedbothahugeopportunityandaproblemformanufacturers.Thepotentialtoincreasetradewasthere.Butatthebeginningofthe18thcentury,thedifficultyofgettingrawmaterialstotheirworkshops,andthefinishedproductstothemarketwasobvious.From1706,thelengthofroadsincreasedf

48、rom3hundredmilesto15thousandmilesjust70yearslater.Andtheydidnconnectbigcities,theyalsocreatedatradingnetworkbetweensmalltowns,increasingthemovementofgoodsandideasaroundthecountry.AstheroadsimprovedinBritain,sojourneytime'sdecreased.PartB視頻對(duì)話W:Hi,Tom.Howdidyouspendyoursummerholiday?M:Ihadatripwit

49、hmyparentstoGermany.W:That'samazing.Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Altogether,23days.W:Wow!Thatsalongholiday.ButIheardthatyourparentshadbeensobusywiththeirworkandhadlittletimewithyou.Howdidtheymanagedtobeawaywithyouforsolong?M:Well,theyworkeditoutwiththeirmanagersandcolleagues.Andmyparentshaverealized

50、theimportanceoffamilyactivities.ThetripisalsopartoftheprojectcalledPerfectFamily.1 .這是個(gè)什么項(xiàng)目？Whatprojectisthis?電月而回答Itisaboutbalancingpeople'sworkandfamily,butitisnoteasytokeepthebalance.Thisprojectofferspeoplesomeprofessionaladvice.Accordingtoarecentreport,over1,800familiesinourcityhavejoinedtheproject.2 .為什么這么多家庭加入了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目？Whydidsomanyfamiliesjointheproject?電月而回答B(yǎng)ecausenowadaysthepaceoflifeisgettingfasterandfaster.Manypeoplehavecrazyschedules.Theyareverybusywiththeirworkandtheyhavelittletimefortheirfamilies.Astudylastyearshowedthatabout86%ofthefamilieshadas