人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第九單元unit9重點(diǎn)短語語法

1、教師: 唐美美 學(xué)生: 年級(jí): 初二 科目： 英語 時(shí)間: 20 13 年 8 月 12 日 課次： 一、教學(xué)目的與考點(diǎn)分析1.教學(xué)目的 (1)能運(yùn)用本部分學(xué)過的詞匯知識(shí)來談?wù)撟约撼绨莸拿?(2)掌握一些有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)方式 (3)進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)一般過去式2.考點(diǎn)分析（1）重點(diǎn)： 一般過去式 有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)方式（2） 難點(diǎn)： 一般過去式 有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)方式二、教學(xué)內(nèi)容及步驟I. 重要詞組1. international sports stars國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)明星2. a great Chinese ping-pong player 杰出的中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員3. was(were) born出生于4. th

2、e world record世界記錄5. start hiccupping / stop hiccupping開始打嗝start doing (to do) sth.開始做某事begin doing (to do) sth. 開始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事6. too to太.而不7. for example 例如8. play for為效力9. national team國(guó)家隊(duì)10. write music譜寫曲子11. a movie star一個(gè)電影明星12. perform Beijing Opera表演京劇13. the Chinese gymnast一個(gè)中國(guó)體

3、操運(yùn)動(dòng)員14. win a gold medal贏得一塊金牌15. the World Championships世界錦標(biāo)賽16. learn to ride a bicycle學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車17. start learning English開始學(xué)英語18. begin playing sports 開始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)19. a comedy called一部叫的喜劇20. a loving grandfather一個(gè)慈愛的祖父21. spend all ones free time with sb.與某人一起度過了所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間 spend time with sb. 與某人一起度過時(shí)光22.

4、 a famous violinist 一個(gè)著名的小提琴手23. ice skating滑冰24. a kind and loving grandmother一個(gè)和藹而慈愛的祖母25. a skating champion 一個(gè)滑冰冠軍26. the well-known Chinese pianist中國(guó)著名的鋼琴演奏家27. hum songs哼歌28. pieces of music音樂篇章29. begin to learn the accordion開始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴30. at the age of在年齡時(shí)31. start to learn the piano開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴32. ta

5、ke part in參加、加入33. win the first prize贏得一等獎(jiǎng)34. the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition 第十四屆肖邦國(guó)際鋼琴比賽35. receive such an honor獲得這樣的榮譽(yù)35. because of 因?yàn)椤⒂捎?6. major in 主修II. 重要句型1When was he born?He was born in 1895.be born出生于（be用過去時(shí)態(tài)形式was或were，因?yàn)槿说某錾酁榘l(fā)生在過去的事，所以用一般過去時(shí)）The great pianist was born

6、 on October 10th, 1890.那位偉大的鋼琴家出生在1890年十月十日。Where were you born? 你在哪兒出生的？I was born in Beijing我出生在北京。be born 后可接時(shí)間也可接地點(diǎn)，但接時(shí)間時(shí)，要根據(jù)具體時(shí)間而選定不同的介詞。I was born in 1991.I was born in March.I was born in March, 1991.I was born on March, 5th.I was born on March. 5th, 1991.2Whos that?Thats Deng Yaping. She is

7、a great Chinese ping-pong player.3How long did Charles Osborne hiccup?He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months.“How long” 是就一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，因此回答時(shí)用for后面加一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間。- How long did he learn English? 他學(xué)英語多久了？- He learned English for ten years. 他學(xué)英語十年了。4You are never too young to start doing things.你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)小到不能做事情的地步。tooto

8、 太而不能是英語中常用的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，其句型為“too形容詞或副詞原級(jí)to do ”，譯為“太而（以致）不能”。它在形式上是肯定的，但在意義上是否定的?！皌ooto”本身已含有否定的意思，因此，不定式前一般不加notShe is too young not to go to school （）She is too young to go to school （）The water is too hot to drink水太燙不能喝。The boy is too young to look after himself.這個(gè)男孩太小了，還不能自己照顧自己。This house is too big t

9、o clean in one day.這幢房子太大了，一天內(nèi)打掃不完。She is too young to go to school. 她太小不能去上學(xué)。 The old men started singing / to sing. 老人們開始唱歌。We started doing our homework at 7 oclock last night.我們昨晚7點(diǎn)開始寫作業(yè)。5Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.泰戈伍德在只有10個(gè)月大的時(shí)候開始玩高爾夫球。When he was a small boy,

10、he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 在他還是一個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，他就能哼唱歌曲和難的樂曲。when是從句的引導(dǎo)詞，意為 “的時(shí)候”。 Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.莫扎特在四歲的時(shí)候，開始寫音樂。It rained when I got home. 當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，天下雨了。when的用法：（1）作疑問副詞，意為“什么時(shí)候”When are you leaving? 你什么時(shí)候離開？When did Tony go to the library? 托尼

11、什么時(shí)候去的圖書館。（2）作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”When he was a small boy, he began to perform Beijing Opera當(dāng)他是個(gè)小男孩時(shí)，他就開始表演京劇。She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen她十四歲時(shí)就周游了美國(guó)。6Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren.阿瑟是一位慈愛的祖父。他與他的孫子、孫女一起度過了他所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間。spend意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢

12、”Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside我打算在美麗的鄉(xiāng)村度過時(shí)光。She spent $ 500 last year她去年花了五百美元。（A）spend on sth 在某物（事）上花費(fèi)（時(shí)間，金錢）Maria spent five yuan on the book瑪麗亞花了五元錢在這本書上。/ 瑪麗亞買這本書花了五元。I often spend a lot of time on my homework every night我經(jīng)常每天晚上花兩個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。（B）spend （in）doing sth 花（時(shí)間或金錢）

13、干某事I often spend a lot of time （in）doing my homeworkMaria spent five yuan（in）buying the book注意，spend的主語必須是人，在第四單元中學(xué)過“It takes sb some time / money to do ”也可表示“做某事花某人多少時(shí)間/金錢”，但take的主語應(yīng)是物，而不能是人。It takes me a lot of time to do my homeworkIt took Maria five yuan to buy the book用于描述人物的形容詞talented（天才的），lo

14、ving（慈愛的），outstanding（杰出的），unusual（罕有的），creative（有創(chuàng)造力的），famous（著名的），great（偉大的，很棒的），beautiful（美麗的）7 Li Yundi, the well-known Chinese pianist, always loved music中國(guó)著名鋼琴家李云迪總是喜愛音樂。劃線部分是“Li Yundi”的同位語，作進(jìn)一步解釋說明。8. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music當(dāng)他是個(gè)小男孩時(shí)，他就能夠哼唱歌曲和一

15、些較難的音樂篇章。9 He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. 他四歲十就開始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴。at the age of 在歲時(shí)At the age of 4 Mike began to write story books.邁克四歲時(shí)就開始寫故事書。年齡表達(dá)方法（1）用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)年齡，可以加上“years old” three years old.（2）用when引導(dǎo)的從句 when I was three（years old）（3）at the age of 基數(shù)詞 at the age of three（4）基數(shù)詞-year-old

16、 three-year-old，注意這種表達(dá)常作定語如a three-year-old boy.10Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Polan. 李云迪在波蘭參加了第14屆肖邦國(guó)際鋼琴比賽。 join 和take part in兩者都表示“參加”join指“參加”某種組織take part in 表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) He joined the Party at the age of 40他40歲時(shí)入了黨。 When did your brother join the Army? 你哥

17、哥什么時(shí)候參的軍？ Do you want to take part in the sports meeting? 你想?yún)⒓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？11. He was also the first Chinese Pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to receive such an honor.在肖邦國(guó)際鋼琴大賽70年的歷史中，他也是第一個(gè)獲得這樣榮譽(yù)的中國(guó)鋼琴家。the 70-year history 70年的歷史其中70-year做history的定語，所以year不能用復(fù)數(shù)。如：

18、a four-year old girl 一個(gè)四歲女孩。the 70-year history 70年的歷史12He stopped playing football because of his sore back. 他因?yàn)楹韲低炊Ｖ沽颂咦闱颉?= He stopped playing football because he had a sore back. because of + n. because + 句子 兩個(gè)都表原因 He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill. = He didnt go to school yesterday because of his illness. We didnt go out because the weather was bad. = We didnt go out because of the bad weather. 附：職業(yè)名詞A第一方隊(duì)：a動(dòng)詞er，構(gòu)成的職業(yè)名稱最多，意為“家人”等。如：teach（教）teacher（老師）work（工作）worker（工人）farm（耕種）farmer