《金版學(xué)案》2016屆高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：Unit 21 Human Biology

1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(北師大版)模塊模塊7Unit 21Human Biology基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 再再 現(xiàn)現(xiàn)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.寫出下列必考單詞寫出下列必考單詞基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)識記類詞匯識記類詞匯1circulate(vi.)_2enhance(vt.)_3doping(n.)_4controversial(adj.)_5contradict(vt.)_6complicated(adj.)_使使循環(huán)；循環(huán)；(使使)流通流通提高，增加提高，增加服興奮劑服興奮劑有爭議的，引起爭議的有爭議的，引起爭議的反駁，駁斥反駁，駁斥復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜的基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)7privileged(adj.)_8epidemic(n.)_9sympto

2、m(n.)_10routine(n.)_11prescription(n.)_12institution(n.)_13fundamental(adj.)_榮幸的榮幸的流行病流行病癥狀癥狀例行公事；常規(guī)；慣例例行公事；常規(guī)；慣例藥方，處方藥方，處方團(tuán)體；公共機構(gòu)團(tuán)體；公共機構(gòu)根本的，基礎(chǔ)的根本的，基礎(chǔ)的基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)表達(dá)運用類詞匯表達(dá)運用類詞匯1消化消化(vt.)_2容忍容忍(vt.)_3懷疑的懷疑的(adj.)_4尋求尋求(vt.)_5一年一次的，年度的一年一次的，年度的(adj.)_6強制性的強制性的(adj.)_7下降下降(vi.)_digesttoleratedoubtfulseekannua

3、lcompulsorydecline基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)8推遲推遲(vt.)_9透徹的透徹的(adj.)_10協(xié)作協(xié)作(n.)_11重建重建(vt.)_12描寫，描述描寫，描述(n.)_postponethoroughteamworkrebuilddescription.寫出下列單詞的變化形式寫出下列單詞的變化形式基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)1容忍容忍(vt.)_忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐(n.)_寬容的，容忍的寬容的，容忍的(adj.)_2反對反對(vt.)_相反的，反對的相反的，反對的(adj.)_反方；對立面反方；對立面(n.)_3款待款待(vt.)_治療治療(n.)_toleratetolerancetolerantopp

4、oseoppositeoppositiontreattreatment 基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)4儲存儲存(n.)_儲存，存放儲存，存放(vi.)_5禁止禁止(vt.)_禁止，禁令禁止，禁令(n.)_禁止的禁止的(adj.)_6變化；變種變化；變種(n.)_適應(yīng)適應(yīng)(vt.)_7信心信心(n.)_守信的；忠實的守信的；忠實的(adj.)_storagestoreprohibitprohibitionprohibitiveadaptationadapt faithfaithful基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)8使有資格；配備使有資格；配備(vt.)_裝備，裝備品裝備，裝備品(n.)_9大筆錢財，巨款大筆錢財，巨款(n.)_幸運的幸運

5、的(adj.)_不幸的不幸的(adj.)_10提交提交(vt.)_投降；提出意見等投降；提出意見等(n.)_服從的服從的(adj.)_equipequipment fortunefortunateunfortunatesubmitsubmissionsubmissive基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)11擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(n.)_擔(dān)心的擔(dān)心的(adj.)_關(guān)于關(guān)于(prep.)_concernconcernedconcerning基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)u活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1In order to _enough food for the winter，the o

6、ld couple went to the grocery _three times.(storage)2The children find it hard to _to the new _of the story.(adaptation)3A little girl went lost in the park.Everyone was _about her safety，and the police are anxious to hear any information _her whereabouts(下落下落)At last，it caused great _to the mayor.(

7、concern)storestorage adaptadaptationconcernedconcerningconcern基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)4Though he is a man of great _，he could not _rudeness of this kind.(tolerate)5The man had to accept _in the hospital.After a week，he got better and he was _like a member of the nurses own family.(treat)6The girl was _ enough to get a

8、large amount of _from one of her relatives who _ died in a car accident (fortunate)7I have great _in Bob，because he is always _to me.(faith)tolerationtoleratetreatmenttreatedfortunatefortuneunfortunatelyfaithfaithful基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)8In order to _the doctors，the hospital tried to bring in much advanced _with muc

9、h money.(equip)9The deadline for the _of proposals is May 2nd.So you should _yours so as to show that you are _to the management of the company.(submit)10This department is a _area and anyone who has no permission is strictly _from entering here.So whoever breaks the _will be punished.(prohibit)equi

10、pequipmentsubmissionsubmitsubmissiveprohibitiveprohibitedprohibition.短語熟記短語熟記基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)翻譯下列必背短語翻譯下列必背短語1不惜一切代價，無論如何不惜一切代價，無論如何_2徹底毀滅徹底毀滅_3對對負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)_4在在上做試驗上做試驗_5超出某人的極限超出某人的極限_6中止，消滅中止，消滅_at all costswipe outbe responsible fordo trials onbeyond ones limitsstop sth. in its tracks基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)7無論如何，至少無論如何，至少_8與與比較比較_9或

11、多或少或多或少_10迎合迎合_at any ratecompared tomore or less cater tou活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。句子。1Well，_(in any case)，we wont starve!2You should start work_(at once)3I tried_(uselessly) to get Joan to come with me.4If you want to win the match，you must _your opponent _(qu

12、it.in the way)5We must achieve our goal _(whatever happens)at any ratestraight awayin vainstopin its tracksat all costs基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)6He did it not by design but _(with casualness)7How does she keep smiling after all she has _(suffer)?8Well have to _(delay) going on vacation until youre better.9Half the popul

13、ation was _(remove) by flood.10Isnt it time you_(begin) doing the work?at randomgone throughput offwiped outgot down to.語篇學(xué)習(xí)語篇學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn).課文內(nèi)容語法填空課文內(nèi)容語法填空閱讀課文，然后按照課文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，閱讀課文，然后按照課文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用所給詞語的正確形式完成下面短文?；蚴褂盟o詞語的正確形式完成下面短文。Nowadays，the athletes become stronger and faster. It would ha

14、ve been easy for them to break the world records if they 1._(take) part in the first Olympic Games.But sadly，records have fallen in track and field year after year 2._ improvements in records have begun to slowhad takenand基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)down. Whats worse，in order to break records，some athletes take chances to

15、take drugs to enhance their performance.Taking these drugs is regarded 3._ doping，which is an 4._ (legal) way in the sports world. Although the drugs can enhance performance，they can be seriously harmful to the health in later life for those 5._ abuse them. Unfortunately，it is not easy to catch athl

16、etes using illegal drugs. 6._，doping is not the only problem we need to worry about. Another big threat is “genetherapy” 7._ means building muscle and increasing strength byasillegalwhoHoweverwhich基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)changing peoples genes. If genetherapy were used now，it would be almost impossible to find out. 8._

17、 is predicted that athletes who have their genes changed might be able to do the 100 meters dash 9._ just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours. These behaviors totally belong to cheating which contradict the whole spirit of sportthe spirit of competition that emphasizes taking part rathe

18、r than 10._(win)Itinwinning基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn).話題作文翻譯與背誦話題作文翻譯與背誦上周，我們班舉行了上周，我們班舉行了“健康心理標(biāo)健康心理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)”的主題班會。一方面，學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)善的主題班會。一方面，學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)善于與別人溝通，特別是在悲傷的時候要于與別人溝通，特別是在悲傷的時候要大膽地向他人傾訴。另一方面，樂于助大膽地向他人傾訴。另一方面，樂于助人、學(xué)會感恩是有益健康的。還有，要人、學(xué)會感恩是有益健康的。還有，要積極鍛煉，保持樂觀心態(tài)。然后就是不積極鍛煉，保持樂觀心態(tài)。然后就是不嫉妒和不傷害他人。最后，作為學(xué)生，嫉妒和不傷害他人。最后，作為學(xué)生，必須要有理想并在學(xué)習(xí)上有上進(jìn)心。必須

19、要有理想并在學(xué)習(xí)上有上進(jìn)心?；A(chǔ)再現(xiàn)_Last week a topic class meeting about “The Standard of Healthy Mood” was held in our class. On (the) one hand, students should be good at communicating with others and especially speak out when having some sorrow. On the other hand, it is healthy to be ready to help others and lea

20、rn to thank those who have helped you. Whats more, students are supposed to have sports positively and keep a good mood all the time. Then it is good not to be jealous about others and do harm to others. At last, as a student, he must have ambition and long to make progress in study.考考 點點 整整 合合欄欄目目鏈

21、鏈接接.重點單詞重點單詞考點整合1tolerate vt.容忍，忍受容忍，忍受(常用于否定句和疑問句常用于否定句和疑問句)歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合tolerateput up withbearstand容忍容忍考點整合完成或翻譯下列句子。完成或翻譯下列句子。(1)我們不容許在圖書館里抽煙。我們不容許在圖書館里抽煙。We dont _. (2)我不能容忍你的粗魯。我不能容忍你的粗魯。_u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練tolerate smoking in the libraryI cannot tolerate your rudeness.考點整合2seek v(sought，sought)尋求，探索，試圖尋

22、求，探索，試圖歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合seek to do sth.試圖做某事試圖做某事seek out找出，挑出找出，挑出seek sth.from sb.向某人征求某事向某人征求某事seek ones fortune尋找財富尋找財富考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)He understands nothing，nor does he _ (試圖弄懂試圖弄懂)(2)We _ (費力多時費力多時) and hard but found no answer.(3)You should _ (請教你的請教你的律師律師) on this matter.(4)They are _ (設(shè)法達(dá)到設(shè)

23、法達(dá)到) the most advanced technological levels in the world.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練seek to understandsought longseek advice from your lawyerseeking to attain考點整合3prohibit vt.(法令等法令等)禁止；阻止，使不可能禁止；阻止，使不可能歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合prohibitforbidban 禁止禁止prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事be prohibited from doing sth.(某人某人)被禁止做某

24、事被禁止做某事考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他的身高使他不能成為一名警察。他的身高使他不能成為一名警察。His height _ being a policeman.(2)哈利哈利波特被禁止進(jìn)入那間房子。波特被禁止進(jìn)入那間房子。Harry Potter _ that house.(3)雨天和大霧妨礙了飛行。雨天和大霧妨礙了飛行。Rainy weather and fog _u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練prohibited him fromwas prohibited from enteringprohibited flying考點整合4fundamental adj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的；根本的；

25、基本的，基礎(chǔ)的；根本的；十分重要的；主要的；首要的十分重要的；主要的；首要的 n(通常作復(fù)數(shù)通常作復(fù)數(shù)) 基本規(guī)基本規(guī)則；則； 基本原則；基本原則； 基本原理；基本原理； 基本部分基本部分歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合be fundamental to 對對必不可少；對必不可少；對十分重要十分重要考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他的根本錯誤是過分依賴他人。他的根本錯誤是過分依賴他人。His _was to rely too much on others.(2)水對于生存來說必不可少。水對于生存來說必不可少。Water is _ survival.(3)這對加強中國國防非常重要。這對加強中國

26、國防非常重要。This is _ to the building up of Chinas national defense.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練fundamental mistakefundamental tofundamental考點整合(4)他最關(guān)心的是她的幸福。他最關(guān)心的是她的幸福。 His _ was for her welfare.(5)首要的問題是政治問題。首要的問題是政治問題。The _ is a political one.fundamental concernfundamental problem考點整合5oppose vt.反對；反抗；反對；反抗；(與某人與某人)較量較量歸

27、納拓展歸納拓展考點整合opposed adj.強烈反對的強烈反對的opposing adj.對立的；對抗的對立的；對抗的opponent n對手，敵手，反對者對手，敵手，反對者be opposed to 反對反對as opposed to (表對比表對比)而；相對于而；相對于考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他反對修建新禮堂的建議。他反對修建新禮堂的建議。He _ the proposal to build a new hall. (2)國會繼續(xù)反對總統(tǒng)的醫(yī)療預(yù)算。國會繼續(xù)反對總統(tǒng)的醫(yī)療預(yù)算。Congress is continuing to _ the Presidents heal

28、th care budget. (3)另外兩名候選人反對他。另外兩名候選人反對他。He _ two other candidates. u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練opposedopposeis opposed by考點整合 (4)你和誰比賽？你和誰比賽？Who _ you in the match? is opposing考點整合6cater vi.滿足；迎合滿足；迎合歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合cater for sth./sb.迎合迎合cater to sth.滿足某種需要滿足某種需要考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)電視劇需要迎合各種不同的口味。電視劇需要迎合各種不同的口味。TV plays

29、 must_ many different tastes.(2)我們必須滿足客戶的需求。我們必須滿足客戶的需求。_ the needs of customers.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練cater forWe must cater to7postpone vt.推遲；延遲推遲；延遲考點整合歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合postponedelayput off推遲推遲postpone sth.(to sth.)推遲某事物；使某事物推遲推遲某事物；使某事物推遲be postponed for an hour推遲推遲1個小時個小時postpone doing sth.推遲做某事推遲做某事postpone sth

30、.until/to/for.推遲；耽擱；使延期推遲；耽擱；使延期考點整合漢譯英。漢譯英。(1)由于下雨我們推遲了比賽。由于下雨我們推遲了比賽。_(2)咱們在獲取更多信息之后再做決定也不遲。咱們在獲取更多信息之后再做決定也不遲。_u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練We postponed the match because of the rain.Lets postpone making a decision until we have more information.考點整合 (3)由于雙方隊員的沖突，比賽被迫推遲半個小時。由于雙方隊員的沖突，比賽被迫推遲半個小時。_(4)會議延遲到下星期舉行。會議延遲到下

31、星期舉行。_The match was postponed for half an hour because of the conflict of players of the two sides.The meeting is postponed until next week.考點整合 8decline vi.減少；降低，下降；拒絕，謝絕減少；降低，下降；拒絕，謝絕 vt.拒絕，謝絕拒絕，謝絕 n減少；下降；衰退減少；下降；衰退歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合in decline衰退，下降衰退，下降fall/go into a decline失去力量或影響失去力量或影響考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列

32、句子。(1)他謝絕了他們的邀請。他謝絕了他們的邀請。He _(2)墻壁因地震而稍稍傾斜。墻壁因地震而稍稍傾斜。The wall _ on account of the earthquake.(3)我們城市對體育的興趣急劇下降。我們城市對體育的興趣急劇下降。There is _ in interest in sports in our city.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練declined their invitationdeclined slightlya sharp decline考點整合 (4)我們在研究古羅馬的衰落。我們在研究古羅馬的衰落。We are studying _(5)Industry

33、in Britain has been_(衰退衰退) since the 1970s.(6)I offered to give them a lift but they_(7)The number of tourists _by 10% last year.(8)The town_after the mine near it closed two years ago.the decline of ancient Romein declinedeclineddeclinedfell/went into a decline.重點短語重點短語考點整合1in vain 徒然；枉費心機徒然；枉費心機歸納

34、拓展歸納拓展考點整合in place在合適的地方在合適的地方in sight 在視野內(nèi)；被看到在視野內(nèi)；被看到in effect 有效地有效地in peacepeacefully 和平地和平地in surprisesurprisedly 特殊地特殊地考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)警察試圖驅(qū)散抗議的人群，但沒有成功。警察試圖驅(qū)散抗議的人群，但沒有成功。The police tried _ to break up the protest crowds.(2)我們所有的工作都白做了。我們所有的工作都白做了。All our work was _u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練in vainin vain

35、考點整合(3)我們想使他改變主意，結(jié)果是白費心機。我們想使他改變主意，結(jié)果是白費心機。We tried _.in vain to make him change his mind考點整合2at random 隨便地；任意地；胡亂地隨便地；任意地；胡亂地歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合guess at randomguess at random瞎猜瞎猜open a book at randomopen a book at random隨便翻開一本書隨便翻開一本書 read at randomread at random無目的地瀏覽無目的地瀏覽考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)圖書管理員從書架上隨

36、便拿了一本書。圖書管理員從書架上隨便拿了一本書。The librarian took a book _ from the shelf.(2)老師一走進(jìn)來他就隨便翻開一本書。老師一走進(jìn)來他就隨便翻開一本書。_ as soon as the teacher came in. (3)請不要隨地吐痰。請不要隨地吐痰。Please dont _u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練at randomHe opened a book at randomspit at random考點整合3at all costs 不惜任何代價；無論如何不惜任何代價；無論如何歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合考點整合at all costsat any

37、 cost不惜代價不惜代價at the cost of 以犧牲以犧牲為代價為代價at cost 照原價；照成本價照原價；照成本價考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)我們將不惜任何代價挽救他的生命。我們將不惜任何代價挽救他的生命。We will save his life _(2)她愿意不惜任何代價來完成自己的計劃。她愿意不惜任何代價來完成自己的計劃。She would like to_u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練at all costsfinish her plan at all costs考點整合4at any rate 無論如何無論如何歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合閱讀下面的句子，了解畫線短語的含義

38、和用法。閱讀下面的句子，了解畫線短語的含義和用法。(1)Ill do nothing until I hear from you，at_any_rate(at any rate“無論如何無論如何”)(2)Were working so slowly that，at_this_rate，well never finish the job.(at this rate“照這樣下去照這樣下去”)(5)At_this_rate，we shall soon be bankrupt.(at this rate“照這樣下去照這樣下去”)考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)If we spend mone

39、y_，well be broken in six months.(2)Thats one part of the job done_(3)_we will not be able to afford a holiday.(4)_we must go on Tuesday.(5)_ there will be no wedding presents in heaven.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練at this rateat any rateAt this rateAt any rateAt any rate考點整合5wipe out 擦拭擦拭的內(nèi)部；徹底摧毀；消滅；取消的內(nèi)部；徹底摧毀；消滅；取消歸納拓

40、展歸納拓展考點整合wipe away from 把把從從上擦掉上擦掉wipe up(用布用布)擦凈，擦掉擦凈，擦掉考點整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)使用浴盆前先把里面擦洗干凈。使用浴盆前先把里面擦洗干凈。_ the bath before you use it.(2)醫(yī)生們正在尋找治愈癌癥的醫(yī)療方法。醫(yī)生們正在尋找治愈癌癥的醫(yī)療方法。Doctors are searching for a cure that will _ cancer.(3)地震把整個城市夷為平地。地震把整個城市夷為平地。The whole city _ by the earthquake.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練Wipe

41、outwipe outwas wiped out.重點句型重點句型考點整合1It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.(p.34)獲勝者要強制性地進(jìn)行檢查，而其他參與者只是獲勝者要強制性地進(jìn)行檢查，而其他參與者只是隨機進(jìn)行檢查。隨機進(jìn)行檢查。歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合It is adj.for sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中it是形式主語，是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，真正的主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，sb.是不定式的邏輯主語。是不定式的邏輯主語?？键c整

42、合漢譯英。漢譯英。(1)教師在人數(shù)多的班上很難照顧到每個學(xué)生。教師在人數(shù)多的班上很難照顧到每個學(xué)生。_(2)我們參加體力勞動是十分必要的。我們參加體力勞動是十分必要的。_u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練It is difficult for a teacher to give individual attention to everyone in a large class.It is necessary for us to take part in physical labor.考點整合2It struck near the end of the First World War and left fami

43、lies mourning worldwide.(p.39)它開始于第一次世界大戰(zhàn)末期，結(jié)果使世界各地它開始于第一次世界大戰(zhàn)末期，結(jié)果使世界各地的許多家庭承受喪親之痛。的許多家庭承受喪親之痛。歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合句中的句中的leave意為意為“使某人使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)某物處于某種狀態(tài)”，常用于常用于“l(fā)eave賓語賓補賓語賓補” 結(jié)構(gòu)中。賓補常由形容結(jié)構(gòu)中。賓補常由形容詞、詞、ving形式、不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。形式、不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)?？键c整合完成或翻譯下列句子。完成或翻譯下列句子。(1)不要讓她在外面雨中等著。不要讓她在外面雨中等著。Dont leave

44、 her _ outside in the rain. (2)男孩留下沒動過的蛋糕，因為不好吃。男孩留下沒動過的蛋糕，因為不好吃。The boy left the cake _， because it didnt taste nice.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練waitinguntouched考點整合 (3)他們匆匆離去，留下許多問題需要解決。他們匆匆離去，留下許多問題需要解決。They left in a hurry，leaving many problems _ (4)那場大地震使數(shù)以萬計的人無家可歸。那場大地震使數(shù)以萬計的人無家可歸。_to be settledThat big earthqua

45、ke left thousands of people homeless.考點整合3With all the international effort being made，we have to have faith that there will be solutions in time to stop a Bird Flu epidemic in its tracks.(p.39)隨著國際間的共同努力，我們應(yīng)該相信人們會及隨著國際間的共同努力，我們應(yīng)該相信人們會及時找到解決方案來徹底消滅禽流感。時找到解決方案來徹底消滅禽流感。歸納拓展歸納拓展考點整合with all the interna

46、tional effort being made 是是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with 賓語賓補賓語賓補”，此處的，此處的賓補是賓補是being made?？键c整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)隨著時光的流逝，我們的友誼越來越深厚。隨著時光的流逝，我們的友誼越來越深厚。_，our friendship gets deeper and deeper.(2)作業(yè)做完后，同學(xué)們就可以回家了。作業(yè)做完后，同學(xué)們就可以回家了。_，the students could go home.(3)因為有一份文件要打印，我要因為有一份文件要打印，我要5分鐘后才離開。分鐘后才離開。_，I cant

47、 leave in five minutes.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練With time going byWith the homework finished With a document to print語語 法法 專專 題題欄欄目目鏈鏈接接比較級與詞形變換比較級與詞形變換語法專題語法填空中，比較級和詞形變換是?？键c。解答這一題語法填空中，比較級和詞形變換是?？键c。解答這一題型，首先需分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，明確空格在句中作何種成分并確型，首先需分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，明確空格在句中作何種成分并確定其詞性，然后再作適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形轉(zhuǎn)換。定其詞性，然后再作適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形轉(zhuǎn)換。1當(dāng)所給詞為形容詞或副詞，或句中有當(dāng)所給詞為形容

48、詞或副詞，或句中有than，a little，even，far等修飾或標(biāo)志詞時，用形容詞或副詞比較級。等修飾或標(biāo)志詞時，用形容詞或副詞比較級。It might have made it a little _ (hard)for everybody because it meant they had to go by foot.(副詞副詞hard有有a little修飾，故填比較級修飾，故填比較級harder)語法專題2作表語作表語(系動詞之后系動詞之后)，定語，定語(修飾名詞修飾名詞)或補語或補語(表性質(zhì)表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)狀態(tài))時，通常用形容詞形式。時，通常用形容詞形式。That would be a

49、 very _ (reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.(句中應(yīng)句中應(yīng)作名詞作名詞thing的定語，故填形容詞的定語，故填形容詞reasonable)3作主語，或在及物動詞、介詞后作賓語時，通常用名作主語，或在及物動詞、介詞后作賓語時，通常用名詞形式，前面可能有形容詞修飾，注意單復(fù)數(shù)形式。詞形式，前面可能有形容詞修飾，注意單復(fù)數(shù)形式。He had witnessed too many _ (die)and wounds as the Battle of Solferino

50、in Italy four years earlier.(指死亡，可數(shù)指死亡，可數(shù)名詞有名詞有too many修飾，所以填修飾，所以填deaths)語法專題4修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，或作狀語，用修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，或作狀語，用副詞形式。副詞形式。One hundred percent of all donations will go _ (direct)to the charities.(用副詞用副詞directly修飾修飾go)5根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，有可能考查與詞根意根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，有可能考查與詞根意義相反的源生詞，此時需要在詞根前加義相反的源生詞

51、，此時需要在詞根前加un，im，in，ir等，或在詞根后加等，或在詞根后加less。Also，the more children young couples have，the _ (happy)they become.(“the比較級，比較級，the比較級比較級”表示表示“越越越越”，根據(jù)語境，根據(jù)語境“孩子越多，年輕夫婦就越孩子越多，年輕夫婦就越不幸福不幸?！笨芍獞?yīng)填可知應(yīng)填unhappier)專項訓(xùn)練專項訓(xùn)練語法專題.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1We can have the most dedicated teachers，the most_(support)

52、 parents and the best schools in the world.2In a very real sense，each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with_(condition) love and kisses from our children，family，friends and God.語法專題 3The boy finished by saying，“Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I le

53、arnt who is _(true) rich.”4But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to; he is _(repeat) being told not to do something，or being punished for what he has done.5He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_(high)6Fine snow

54、 covered the yard，dusted the top of my truck and whitened the road.But that wasnt the_(bad) part.語法專題 7Their tips include using the stairs and public transport_(frequent) than elevators and cars.8And I would not be standing here tonight without the unyielding support of my_(good) friend for the last

55、 16 years，the rock of our family，the love of my wife，the nations next first lady Michelle Obama.9But a mother in North Carolina said she thought the_(speak) could have a positive impact.語法專題10Volunteering is becoming_(increase) popular in China. Yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helpi

56、ng themselves.語法專題1解析：解析：形容詞作定語修飾名詞形容詞作定語修飾名詞parents。答案：答案：supportive2解析：解析：修飾名詞修飾名詞love, 用形容詞形式用形容詞形式，故把名詞故把名詞condition轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞conditional; 再根據(jù)句意及生活常識再根據(jù)句意及生活常識，來自孩子的愛是來自孩子的愛是“無條件的無條件的”，故加否定前綴故加否定前綴un。答案：答案：unconditional3解析：解析：修飾形容詞修飾形容詞rich，用副詞作狀語。用副詞作狀語。答案：答案：truly4解析：解析：修飾動詞修飾動詞told，用副詞作狀語。用

57、副詞作狀語。答案：答案：repeatedly語法專題5解析：解析：和他拔苗之前相比和他拔苗之前相比，現(xiàn)在的苗現(xiàn)在的苗“長得更高長得更高”，這里省略了這里省略了than before，是隱性比較級。是隱性比較級。答案：答案：higher6解析：解析：根據(jù)句意及空格前的根據(jù)句意及空格前的the判斷判斷，用形容詞最高級用形容詞最高級作定語。作定語。答案：答案：worst7解析：解析：修飾動詞修飾動詞using，用副詞作狀語；再根據(jù)句意與用副詞作狀語；再根據(jù)句意與than判斷判斷，應(yīng)該用比較級應(yīng)該用比較級more frequently。答案：答案：more frequently8解析：解析：根據(jù)空格后

58、的根據(jù)空格后的“for the last 16 years”和常識可和常識可知知，應(yīng)填形容詞最高級作定語。應(yīng)填形容詞最高級作定語。答案：答案：best語法專題9解析：解析：根據(jù)空前的根據(jù)空前的the與其后的謂語動詞與其后的謂語動詞could have判斷判斷，該空格應(yīng)填名詞作賓語從句的主語。該空格應(yīng)填名詞作賓語從句的主語。答案：答案：speech10解析：解析：修飾形容詞修飾形容詞popular應(yīng)用副詞應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語。作狀語。答案：答案：increasingly語法專題.語篇填空語篇填空 At that moment，many buildings were unusual.Perhaps t

59、he most 1._(ordinary) building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace，which was built in Hyde Park for the Great 2._(exhibit) of 1851.The Crystal Palace was 3._(differ) from all other buildings in the world，for it was made of iron and glass.It was one of the 4._(big) buildings of all time

60、and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from 5._(variety) parts of the 語法專題 world.There was also a great deal of 6._(machine) on display.Though in those days，traveling was not as easy as it is today，steam boats carried thousands of 7._(v