人教新課標(biāo)英語課本七八年級重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí).doc

七年級（上）1. 寫出26個(gè)字母的大小寫。2.早上好 下午好 晚上好 晚安 3.Whats this in English?同義句 What the this?4.拼寫它 .5是什么顏色的？ ？6.May I know your name ? 同義句 7.My name is Lucy. 同義句 8 .分清中英文名字的區(qū)別:Jame Allen Green ( ) ( ) ( ) also ( ) ( ) Zhang Yu ( ) ( ) 9.她是我妹妹。 10. 我明白了。 11. have a good day=have a good time 12.寫出下列詞的對應(yīng)詞 brother son man father this these there aunt 13.我的一張家庭照片 my family photo= 14.介紹人物時(shí)近稱用this和 遠(yuǎn)稱用 和those,和打電話時(shí)相似。電話中我用 你用 。電話常用語：請找張華接電話 我是張華。你是哪位？ 15.Is this/that your pencil? Yes, No, 16.How do you spell it ? 17.向老師要字典 ask for 18.學(xué)生證 205房間 4班 6排 九年級8班 19.翻譯： 書在桌子上 鉛筆在文具盒里 足球在椅子下 鑰匙在抽屜里 他在家里。 那個(gè)白色的飛機(jī)模型是她的。 20翻譯下列介詞或短語 In front of in the front of At the back of at /on the top of At the foot of at the bottom of Beside behind next to near Between-and- across from over 21. Do you have a basketball? Yes, No, he a basketball? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.22.I dont have a soccer,but my brother Allan A do B does C have D has23.-Who teaches you maths? -Mr Wang A do B does C teach D teaches24.在電視上，在電話里，在收音機(jī)里要用介詞on如：on TV on the radio on the phone 在報(bào)紙、書、信里要用介詞in 如： in the newspaper ,in the letter, in the book25.她和我在同一所學(xué)校。 26. like 的用法是重點(diǎn) Do you like ? 喜歡某物，若名詞為可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)！不可數(shù)名詞用原型！試著把下列詞放進(jìn)去看看如何變身吧。 Salad orange milk bread strawberry 喜歡做某事動詞多用doing表示經(jīng)常習(xí)慣性的動作，跟to do表示具體一次性動作。 He likes (play)basketball,and I like (swim).Like 還可以和be動詞一起構(gòu)成比喻句： An elephants tail is like a string.正所謂：like喜歡單獨(dú)用，若是像意be同行；前有would加to do ,若是feel加doing.Would you like (listen)to music? I feel like (read) tonight.27.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事。試著翻譯： 讓我試一試 讓我們打籃球吧。 讓他們過去 .28.考慮 consider= 飲食習(xí)慣 Ask sb about sth 29. 某餐喜歡/吃什么。 Like/have-for breakfast/lunch/dinner 今天早晨我吃的粥。30.飯店或商店服務(wù)員常用的客套語： Can I help you?= 31. Ill take it .我要買下它。（注意take的用法）32.價(jià)錢表示： 橘子8元一公斤。 襪子10元3雙. We have skirts purple only 20 yuan.(填介詞) 我們的紫裙子僅售20元。It is five yuan the knife. 這把刀子5元。33.in on 和at表示時(shí)間時(shí)的區(qū)別： Monday , Mondays. Monday morning 5:00 June , 1990, noon, the evening of May Day October 1,1949, night , Mid-autumn Festival a cold winter morning 記住：當(dāng)morning，afternoon和evening前面有this ,that ,yesterday,tomorrow, last ,next時(shí)不加on in或者at。34.序數(shù)詞變化口訣： 把下列詞的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞寫出來：1 2 3 5 8 9 12 1419 20 40 902135.favorite最喜愛的相當(dāng)于：like -best- ； Prefer 更喜歡 相當(dāng)于：like-better-要熟悉它們之間的轉(zhuǎn)變，可以在聽力第一節(jié)4、5題中出現(xiàn)。My favorite subject is English.= I prefer English to maths.= 36.他最喜歡的科目是語文。在翻譯時(shí)受漢語的影響許多同學(xué)“他”用主格。He favorite subject is Chinese.(錯誤) His favorite subject is Chinese.想一想：她做喜歡的科目是語文和外語。怎么翻譯？ 37.上語文課 have Chinese= have a Chinese class/lesson have 可以用take 替換38.Mrs Wang is great fun. Fun在這里是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞意思是“有趣的人或物”fun作形容詞時(shí)使用很有限，只做前置定語（也就是后面得跟名詞）。 fun! great fun!You cant imagine great fun it is to surf in the sea! fun it is to play in the snow! fun a day! 七（下）1. want 的用法 want sth想要某物 I want a new bike. want to do sth 想做某事 I want to play basketball. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I want you to stay with me .2. can 是一個(gè)情態(tài)動詞，后面要跟動詞原型。I can (sing). He can (dance). We can (swim)3. 參加游泳俱樂部 4. sport多用復(fù)數(shù)：I want to join a sports club. What sports can you play?5. 練武術(shù) 下象棋 去游泳 彈鋼琴 做體操 打籃球 做家務(wù) 打太極 6. 彈奏樂器用play且樂器前面加the； 球類運(yùn)動也用play，球類前面不加the鋼琴 小提琴 鼓 吉它 喇叭 籃球 排球 足球 乒乓球 羽毛球 網(wǎng)球 7. On weekends= 在周末 敬老院 8. 和某人相處的好，善于應(yīng)對 撥-給某人打電話 Help with English-speaking Unit2What time do you go to school?1. 一天作息有關(guān)的短語醒來，喚醒 穿衣服 刷牙 洗臉 洗澡 吃早飯 去學(xué)校 到校 上課 課間休息 吃午飯 做運(yùn)動 回家 吃完飯 做家務(wù) 做作業(yè) 上床睡覺 整理床鋪 2. 時(shí)間表達(dá)法：順序法：小時(shí)在前，分鐘在后 5：25 five twenty-five 倒序法：分鐘在前，小時(shí)在后，當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)=或者30分時(shí)，用to表示“差，不到”例如：5：25 twenty-five past five 5:50 ten to six 5:30 half past five 6:45 a quarter to seven3. On school days 散步 半小時(shí) either-or- Unit3 How do you get to school?1. 交通工具公共汽車 火車 輪船 地鐵 飛機(jī) 出租車 騎車 步行 2. “乘”用take來表示如：乘公共汽車 take the bus 乘公共汽車去學(xué)校 take the bus to school=go to school by bus Ride a bike to school= Walk to school= 3. How long詢問長度“多長”也可以詢問時(shí)間“多久”詢問for+時(shí)段，since+時(shí)點(diǎn)How soon 多久以后 詢問in+時(shí)段 how often 詢問頻率 once a week等How far 詢問距離“多遠(yuǎn)”表示距離的方法如下：Its ten minutes by bike . Its ten minutes bike ride. Its ten minutes walk.Its ten kilometers away from here.4. 玩得愉快 某人花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事 5. go on a ropeway 6. 對于我他像一位父親。 7. 實(shí)現(xiàn) Unit4 Dont eat in class.1.上課遲到 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí) 餐廳，食堂 聽音樂 校服 我明白了 不得不 遵守規(guī)則 Keep ones hair short have fun 對某人嚴(yán)格要求 聽某人的話 2 .表示要求、建議、命令等語氣的句子叫祈使句。它的主語you通常省略而以動詞原形開頭。變否定句時(shí)，在前面加dont.請打開門 不要在課堂上說話 安靜 別遲到 Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1. 用I like-,because-寫三種動物。 2. Kind of walk on two legs Stand on ones head 整天 Be in great danger cut down 象牙制品 Unit6 Im watching TV.1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作，也表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。而go, come ,leave ,arrive ,start,fly等表示位置移動的瞬間動詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動作。Im speaking.Im learning English.Im coming.2. 用進(jìn)行時(shí)描述一下同學(xué)們植樹的情景。Carry young trees dig holes carry water water the trees hold the treePut the earth into the hole step the earth with the feet . Unit7 Its raining.1. 詢問天氣：How is the weather?= 但是在詢問人時(shí)這兩個(gè)句型是有區(qū)別的，試著回答：How is your sister? What is your sister like? 2. 表示天氣的詞知多少晴朗的 多云的 有風(fēng)的 下雨的 下雪的 有霧的 earthquake typhoon 3. How is it going? Go在這里是進(jìn)展的意思。例如：Everything goes well.Go還有嘗試的意思如：Do you want a go?4. Take a message for sb 為某人捎個(gè)口信，leave a message for 5. Call back call sb up call sb sth Call in call off call on 6. 沒問題 7. Have a good/great/wonderful time (in)doing sth 某事做得很愉快同義短語：have fun和enjoy oneself8. Summer school 暑期班 right now write to Unit8 Is there a post office near here ?1. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某處有某物”是一種存在關(guān)系。常用于句首，be的形式與其后的名詞保持一致，且遵循“就近原則”There an apple on the tree.There two pencils in the pencil-case.There a pen, an eraser, a ruler and some books on the desk.2. I am new in town. In town 不加冠詞3. Look like 看起來像-4. 向右拐 沿著-走 在左邊 5. In the neighborhood 在街區(qū)，在附近Unit9 What does he look like?1. What is your mother like? 既可以問外貌也可以問性格What does your mother look like? 只能問外貌。2. 描述人物高矮胖瘦和中等， 整體描述be能行。耳鼻口胡和眼睛， 身體部位have最能。 tall big round ears.He （ ） short . He ( ) a small nose thin a mouth like a cherry. Heavy a beard of medium height. big eyes. of medium build服飾：she is in red. She is in a red coat . She wears a red jacket. She is dressed in a suit. She is dressed like a boy. She is dressed as a clown.3. crime 犯罪活動，不法行為 criminal 罪犯，不法分子4. put sth in the newspaper 把-刊登在報(bào)紙上。5. 最后，終于 in the end = = 擅長，-學(xué)得好 = First of all Unit 10 Id like some noodles.1. some 用于肯定句，或者表示請求、邀請的疑問句中，any應(yīng)用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中。這一規(guī)則同樣試用于some和any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞和副詞中。Are there vegetables in the beef noodles?Yes ,there are tomatoes. Oh, I like (tomato) noodles.2. Order food 訂餐，另外order還有順序、命令的意思。3. 中碗牛肉湯 西紅柿雞蛋湯 插著蠟燭的生日蛋糕 壽星 許愿 吹滅 撲滅 熄滅 一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭 blow out all the candles in one goCome true cut up 4.They bring good luck to birthday person. Unit 11 How was your school trip?1. go (out) for a walk 擠牛奶 騎馬 喂雞 拍照片 show sb around sp go fishing go on a school trip 制作機(jī)器人模型 all in all be interested in not-at all 2. 掌握一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的用法Unit12 What did you do last weekend ?1.做作業(yè) go to the cinema go boating/swimming/skating/skiing/bike-riding/sightseeing/jogging by the lake go to the beach 打羽毛球 生活習(xí)性 have a good weekend 熬夜看足球賽 give sth back to sb =return sth to sb run away mouse (復(fù)數(shù)) 搭起我們的帳篷 make a fire go to sleep look out look out of- shout to /at sb leave school jump up and down跳上跳下（本義）表示受驚、開心或者憤怒（比喻義）八年級（上）unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 好久不見 2. 某個(gè)有趣的地方 3.quite a few 4. most of - 5. 喂母雞 6. 小豬 7. paragliding 滑翔傘運(yùn)動 8. 騎車去某地 9. in the past 10. 在將來 11. 決定做某事 12.再兩個(gè)小時(shí) 13. jump up and down in excitement 14. 20分鐘以后 15.come up unit2 How often do you excise?1. 在周末 at/on/over weekends2. Next week is too full for me .=Ill be very busy next week.3. swing dance 搖擺舞 4. How come? 5. 至少 6. on ones spare /free time 7. not -at all= not -in the slightest 8. go online 9. 舊習(xí)難改 10. 90 11. help with housework 12. 問題的答案 13. 去看牙醫(yī) 14 be good at = be good for be good with be good to 15.分清how long ,how soon, how far和how oftenunit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister.1. 兩者之間或者兩方之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用比較級，than 是一個(gè)標(biāo)志詞。2. as-as+ 像+一樣的- 兩個(gè)as之間用形容詞或者副詞的原級。3. 歌詠比賽 4. - oh ,which ones Lisa? - (留短發(fā)得到那位)5. 在-方面有天賦 6. 關(guān)心，在意 7 . do the same things as me 8 好朋友像面鏡子。 9. 喜歡做某事 10 as long as 11. bring out是一個(gè)習(xí)語“使顯現(xiàn)， 使表現(xiàn)出”bring out the best/worst in sb 把某人做好/最壞的一面顯露出來12. get good grades 13. in fact 14. less-than-= not as/so-as- 不如 15. be similar to 16. be there for sb to do sth 隨叫隨到，不離-左右（在某人需要幫助時(shí)，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備施以援手）17. 有關(guān)朋友的優(yōu)美句子： A good friend is like a mirror. Friends are like books-you dont need a lot of them as long as they are good . My best friends helps me to bring out the best in me . A true friend reaches for you hand and touches your heart. 一個(gè)真正的朋友是向你伸出手,觸動你心靈的人unit 4/51. in town 2. so far 3. no problem 4. talent show 5. have -in common 6. and so on 7. be up to sb to do sth做某事由某人作出抉擇（決定）8. play