Unit 6 Craftsmanship2卷-【中職】高一英語(yǔ)高教版2021基礎(chǔ)模塊2（2023修訂版）單元測(cè)試卷解析版

Unit6Craftsmanship2卷?能力提高題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（20*2=40）1．Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A．protect B．isprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected D．protected【答案】C【詳解】句意：每年都有很多鳥類在自然公園受到保護(hù)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“Alotofbirds”和謂語(yǔ)protect“保護(hù)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“everyyear”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“am/is/aredone”，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。2．—Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts________inChina.—Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A．ismaking B．a(chǎn)remaking C．ismade D．a(chǎn)remade【答案】D【詳解】句意：——越來(lái)越多的高科技產(chǎn)品是中國(guó)制造的?！堑?。我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)products與動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用are，故選D。3．Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A．hits B．ishit C．ishitting D．willbehit【答案】B【詳解】句意：沙子被閃電擊中會(huì)變成玻璃?？疾檎Z(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)it指代的是“Sand”，與動(dòng)詞hit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。4．Rainbows________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.A．produce B．produced C．a(chǎn)reproduced D．wereproduced【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)天空中的小水滴時(shí)，彩虹就產(chǎn)生了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Rainbows”與動(dòng)詞“produce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“passes”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。5．Paper________inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A．invented B．wasinvented C．invent D．isinvented【答案】B【詳解】句意：紙是在2000多年前的中國(guó)古代發(fā)明的。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“2,000yearsago”可知，此題時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因?yàn)椤皃aper”和動(dòng)詞“invent”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故此題應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)paper為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。6．—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.A．willbeexpected B．isexpected C．expects D．isexpecting【答案】B【詳解】句意：——好消息！南通地鐵一號(hào)線預(yù)計(jì)很快就會(huì)投入使用?！袅?！對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，交通將變得容易得多。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故選B。7．Thissong________tenyearsago,butmanypeoplestilllikeitnow.A．writes B．iswritten C．wrote D．waswritten【答案】D【詳解】句意：這首歌是十年前寫的，但現(xiàn)在很多人仍然喜歡它?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合“tenyearsago”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+done，故選D。8．Recently,theAwakeningAge（《覺(jué)醒年代》）thattalksaboutChina’srevolutionarystories________byyoungpeopleinourcountry.A．iswelcomed B．haswelcomed C．hasbeenwelcomed D．waswelcomed【答案】C【詳解】句意：最近，講述中國(guó)革命故事的《覺(jué)醒年代》受到了我國(guó)年輕人的歡迎?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Recently”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除A、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“…byyoungpeopleinourcountry”可知，此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。9．TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A．speak B．wasspoken C．spoke D．isspoken【答案】D【詳解】句意：今天，世界上越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Today”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除B、C項(xiàng)。漢語(yǔ)是被人們說(shuō)，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。10．ItisreportedthattheTokyo2020Olympics___________nolaterthansummer2021.A．isheld B．willbeheld C．willhold D．hold【答案】B【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道東京2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將不遲于2021年舉辦。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。isheld一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；willbeheld動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)；willhold一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hold動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“nolaterthansummer2021”可知是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Olympics與動(dòng)詞“hold”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被舉辦”用willbeheld。故選B。11．We_________thewholeholiday_________inShanghai.Itwasreallyagreatholiday.A．spent,tostay B．took,staying C．took,stay D．spent,staying【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們整個(gè)假期都呆在上海。這真是一個(gè)極棒的假期?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。spent用法為sbspentsometimedoingsth，took的用法為Ittooksbsometimetodosth，句子主語(yǔ)是人，所以用spent，排除選項(xiàng)B和C，根據(jù)spent用法可知，空二處應(yīng)該用doing形式。故選D。12．Thebike________worth_______sinceit’llbecheapertobuyanewone.A．doesn’t；repairing B．doesn’t；torepair C．isn’t；torepair D．isn’t；repairing【答案】D【詳解】句意：這輛自行車不值得修理，因?yàn)橘I一輛新的更便宜些?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“it’llbecheapertobuyanewone”可知表達(dá)“不值得修理”。表達(dá)“值得做某事”用短語(yǔ)“beworthdoingsth.”句子是否定，用be動(dòng)詞的否定形式“isn’t”，表達(dá)“修理”用動(dòng)名詞“repairing”。故選D。13．Millieisgenerous________usandsheoftenhelpsus________ourEnglish.A．for;about B．to;about C．for;with D．to;with【答案】D【詳解】句意：米莉?qū)ξ覀兒芸犊?，她?jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我們?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)及固定搭配。根據(jù)“Millieisgenerous…us”可知，此處是begenerousto“對(duì)……慷慨”，故第一空填to；helpsbwith“在某方面幫助某人”，故第二空填with。故選D。14．—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree________you!A．to;to B．with;to C．for;with D．a(chǎn)t;with【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為每天洗手有利于我們的健康?！堑?，我同意你的觀點(diǎn)?？疾榻樵~辨析。begoodto對(duì)……好；begoodwith與……相處得好；begoodfor有利于；begoodat擅長(zhǎng)；agreeto+表示計(jì)劃，建議的名詞，意為同意；agreewithsb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空一后的ourhealth可知，此處表示有利于健康，故用begoodfor；第二空后賓語(yǔ)you表示人，表示同意你的觀點(diǎn)，所以用短語(yǔ)agreewith。故選C。15．—Excuseme,howmuch________thejeansmade________cotton?—Oh,they’reverycheapnow.They’reonly$25.A．a(chǎn)re;of B．a(chǎn)re;from C．is;of D．is;from【答案】A【詳解】句意：——不好意思，請(qǐng)問(wèn)這條棉制的牛仔褲多少錢？——噢，它們現(xiàn)在很便宜。只要20美元。考查主謂一致和介詞的用法。are是（用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)）；is是（用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)）；bemadeof由……制成的（可見原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（不可見原材料）。根據(jù)“Excuseme,howmuch...thejeansmade...cotton?”和“Oh,they’reverycheapnow.”可知，該疑問(wèn)句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)jeans“牛仔褲”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以第一空是are；牛仔褲中可見原材料棉布，要表示牛仔褲是棉制的，用bemadeof，所以第二空是of。故選A。16．—Ms.Huang,whatwouldyoulike________yourafternoontea?—Justacupofcoffee________anysugarormilk.A．for,without B．to;without C．for,with D．to;with【答案】A【詳解】句意：——黃小姐，您的下午茶要喝點(diǎn)什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。考查介詞辨析。for為了；to到。根據(jù)“whatwouldyoulike…yourafternoontea”可知，此處用for+某一頓餐食。without沒(méi)有；with帶有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介詞without，故選A。17．Thiskindofmachineisused________growriceandit’sveryhelpfulforfarmers.A．to B．for C．of D．on【答案】A【解析】略18．It’shelpful________thevirus(病毒)________washingyourhandsmoreoften.A．tofightwith;with B．fightingfor;inC．fightingfor;on D．tofightagainst;by【答案】D【詳解】句意：勤洗手有助于對(duì)抗病毒?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及介詞辨析。fightwith與……并肩戰(zhàn)斗；fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；fightagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)；with和；in在……里面；on關(guān)于；by通過(guò)，憑借。根據(jù)“thevirus”可知是與病毒作斗爭(zhēng)，用fightagainst，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作句子真正的主語(yǔ)；再由“washingyourhandsmoreoften”可知是抗擊病毒的方式，用by。故選D。19．There’sarivercalledJingwanRiver________GuanglingDistrict(區(qū))andJiangduDistrict.________theriverthereisabridgenamedFairyTempleBridge.A．between;On B．between;Over C．a(chǎn)mong;In D．a(chǎn)mong;Above【答案】B【詳解】句意：廣陵區(qū)和江都區(qū)之間有一條河叫金灣河。河上有一座橋，名叫仙女廟橋?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在兩者之間；among在三者及以上之中；根據(jù)“GuanglingDistrict(區(qū))andJiangduDistrict”可知，第一空是between…and…的結(jié)構(gòu)，排除C和D。on在……上面（接觸）；over在……正上方（不接觸）；根據(jù)“…theriverthereisabridge”可知，河上有座橋，用over。故選B。20．Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto________masteraskill.A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們通常需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能真正掌握一項(xiàng)技能?？疾楦痹~辨析。truly真正地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；hardly幾乎不；probably大概。根據(jù)“Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto”可知，需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能真正地掌握一項(xiàng)技能，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，truly符合句意。故選A。評(píng)卷人得分二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5*2=10）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選用1次，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Jacky.Lookatthatstrangething!Whatisit?B:Hi,Lucy.Oh,it’sakey.21A:Auto-bike?Whatisanauto-bikethen?B:Itisabattery-operated(電動(dòng)的)machine.A:22B:Itwasinventedbymygrandfather!A:Really?23B:Itcanbeusedforridingandflying.A:Flying?24B:Youcanjustrideitlikeabikeanditwillflyasitgoesfastenough.A:25Ithinkyourgrandfatherissogreat!B:Ithinkso.Hehasinventedmanythings.A．Andwhatisitusedfor?B．It’susedforlockingourauto-bike.C．Canyoutellmewhoinventedit?D．It’sveryimportant.E．Oh,howcanitfly?F．Itsoundsinteresting.G．Howwasitinvented?【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．E25．F【分析】本文是AB兩個(gè)人對(duì)話，兩人在討論B的爺爺發(fā)明的電動(dòng)自行車。21．根據(jù)上下文“It’sakey…Auto-bike?Whatisanauto-bikethen?”可知，兩人討論一把鑰匙，后面說(shuō)到電動(dòng)自行車。說(shuō)明鑰匙和電動(dòng)自行車有關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)BIt’susedforlockingourauto-bike.它被用來(lái)鎖我們的電動(dòng)自行車。符合前后句，故選B。22．根據(jù)下文“Itwasinventedbymygrandfather!”可知，它被我的爺爺發(fā)明的，所以上一句應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的。選項(xiàng)CCanyoutellmewhoinventedit?能告訴我是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的嗎？符合前后句，故選C。23．根據(jù)下文“Itcanbeusedforridingandflying.”可知，它被用于騎行和飛行。所以上一句應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)被用來(lái)做什么。選項(xiàng)AAndwhatisitusedfor?它被用來(lái)做什么？符合前后句關(guān)系，故選A。24．根據(jù)上下文“Flying?…Youcanjustrideitlikeabikeanditwillflyasitgoesfastenough.”可知，飛行？對(duì)于飛行不解，后面解釋道騎的是自行車，但是速度可以很快，感覺(jué)如同飛起來(lái)一樣。所以提問(wèn)，怎么飛。選項(xiàng)EOh,howcanitfly?哦，它怎么飛？符合前后句關(guān)系，故選E。25．根據(jù)上下文“Youcanjustrideitlikeabikeanditwillflyasitgoesfastenough…Ithinkyourgrandfatherissogreat!”可知，騎起來(lái)很快，又肯定了爺爺非常厲害，所以應(yīng)該是對(duì)于電動(dòng)自行車飛起來(lái)的狀態(tài)感覺(jué)非常棒。選項(xiàng)FItsoundsinteresting.聽起來(lái)很有趣。符合前后句關(guān)系。故選F。評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空（10*1=10）Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas26byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning“house”,andlogie,meaning“thestudyof”.Togethertheymean“thestudyofthehouse”.The“house”Haeckelhadinmindisour27,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe28betweenorganisms（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism’ssurroundings.Itmay29water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboy30hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid,“Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow31treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.”“Goodanswer,”saidtheecologist,“32itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit’s33tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon’tcutdownanytrees,wewon’tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright34.”“Igetit,”theboysaid.“Weneedtheforest’s35forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.”“Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,”addedtheecologist.“Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.”26．A．proved B．invented C．marked D．a(chǎn)ccepted27．A．planet B．building C．project D．surface28．A．feeling B．relationships C．distance D．competitions29．A．pollute B．control C．include D．reduce30．A．who B．whose C．why D．what31．A．wild B．common C．wealthy D．important32．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or33．A．comfortable B．tiring C．impossible D．necessary34．A．mystery B．temperature C．balance D．symbol35．A．soil B．resources C．landscape D．wildlife【答案】26．B27．A28．B29．C30．D31．D32．A33．D34．C35．B【分析】本文介紹了單詞“ecology”的來(lái)源，生態(tài)學(xué)家主要研究生物與其環(huán)境之間關(guān)系以及在保護(hù)環(huán)境的同時(shí)利用環(huán)境的平衡。26．句意：它是由德國(guó)生物學(xué)家恩斯特·?？藸柊l(fā)明的。proved證明；invented發(fā)明；marked標(biāo)記；accepted接受。根據(jù)“HejoinedtwoGreekwords...”可知，“ecology”是由德國(guó)生物學(xué)家恩斯特·?？藸柊l(fā)明的。故選B。27．句意：?？藸栃哪恐械摹胺孔印笔俏覀兊男行?，地球。planet行星；building房子；project項(xiàng)目；surface表面。根據(jù)空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星。故選A。28．句意：生態(tài)學(xué)家是研究生物與其環(huán)境之間關(guān)系的科學(xué)家。feeling感覺(jué)；relationships關(guān)系；distance距離；competitions比賽。根據(jù)“betweenorganismsandtheirenvironment.”以及常識(shí)可知，生態(tài)學(xué)家是研究生物與其環(huán)境之間關(guān)系的科學(xué)家。故選B。29．句意：它可能包括水、氣體、巖石和溫度。pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce減少。根據(jù)“Theenvironmentisanorganism’ssurroundings.”可知，環(huán)境有機(jī)體的環(huán)境，可能包括水、氣體、巖石和溫度。故選C。30．句意：一位生態(tài)學(xué)家曾經(jīng)問(wèn)一個(gè)男孩，他認(rèn)為這對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境意味著什么。who誰(shuí)；whose誰(shuí)的；why為什么；what什么。此處為生態(tài)學(xué)家問(wèn)男孩認(rèn)為是什么，應(yīng)用what。故選D。31．句意：你告訴他樹有多重要。wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.”可知，此處是指告訴他樹木的重要性。故選D。32．句意：但要找一個(gè)樵夫談話可能并不容易。but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Goodanswer”以及“itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選A。33．句意：另外，請(qǐng)記住，有時(shí)有必要砍倒一棵樹。comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Ifwedon’tcutdownanytrees,wewon’tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.”可知，有時(shí)候砍樹也是必要的。故選D。34．句意：我們必須找到正確的平衡。mystery秘密；temperature溫度；balance平衡；symbol標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon’tcutdownanytrees,wewon’tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.”可知，我們必須在不能砍太多樹和不砍樹之間找到平衡。故選C。35．句意：我們需要森林的木材和紙張資源，否則我們可能沒(méi)有課桌或筆記本供學(xué)校使用。soil土壤；resources資源；landscape風(fēng)景；wildlife野生動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Ifwedon’tcutdownanytrees,wewon’tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.”以及“Weneedtheforest’s...forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.”可知，我們需要森林的資源。故選B。評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀理解（25*1=25）AComputersareveryimportantinourlife.Peoplecansearchforinformation,sendemailsanddomanyotherthings.ManypeopleshopontheInternet,becausetheyhavenotimetogoshopping.Buttherearestillmanypeopleshoppinginthestores.Wehavegotsomenumbersinasurvey(調(diào)查).Let’shavealook!45%peoplelikeshoppingontheInternetand55%peoplelikeshoppinginthestores.64%peoplelearnaboutthingsontheInternetbeforebuyingtheminthestores.71%womenbuythingsontheInternet,butonly52%mendothis.Whydomanypeopleshopinthestores?Somepeopledon’twanttowaitfor(等候)theirthingstoarrive(到達(dá)).Andsomewanttoseethereal(真的)thingsbeforebuyingthem.Whatdoyouthinkofit?36．ManypeoplelikeshoppingontheInternetbecausethey’re______.A．funny B．tired C．busy D．different37．Ifthereare100people,______ofthemlikeshoppingontheInternet.A．45 B．44 C．52 D．7138．Thesurveysays______canhelppeoplelearnaboutthingsbeforebuying.A．watchingTV B．goingontheInternetC．readingabook D．writingemails39．______womenshopinthestores.A．64% B．71% C．48% D．29%40．Wecanseethepassage(文章)ina______.A．dictionary B．Chinesebook C．newspaper D．sciencebook【答案】36．C37．A38．B39．D40．C【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物方面的重要作用，通過(guò)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明很多人仍然在商店購(gòu)物。36．題意：許多人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄??？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ManypeopleshopontheInternet,becausetheyhavenotimetogoshopping.，可知選C。37．題意：如果有100個(gè)人，他們中的大多數(shù)人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)45%peoplelikeshoppingontheInternet….45%的人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，可知選A。38．題意：____可以幫助人們?cè)谫?gòu)買前了解事物?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)64%peoplelearnaboutthingsontheInternetbeforebuyingtheminthestores.，可知人們?cè)谫?gòu)買前了解了要買的東西，故選B。39．題意：女人在商店里購(gòu)物?？疾閿?shù)字理解題。根據(jù)71%womenbuythingsontheInternet,，可知在商店里購(gòu)物的有29%，故選D。40．題意：在上我們可以看到這篇短文?？疾槎涛膩?lái)源。A.dictionary字典；B.Chinesebook語(yǔ)文書；C.newspaper報(bào)紙；D.sciencebook科學(xué)書。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合文中的調(diào)查，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問(wèn)題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問(wèn)題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒(méi)有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。BTodaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmostanywhereonearth.Butwhenyouusethephone,youdon’tseethepersonyouaretalkingwith.Thatmaychangeinthefuture.Nowsomepeopleareusingakindoftelephonecalledthepicturephoneorvisionphone.Withit,twopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.Picturephonescanbeusedwhenyouhavesomethingtoshowtothepersonyouarecalling.Theymayhaveotherusesinthefuture.Onedayyoumaybeabletoringupalibraryandasktoseeabook.Thenyou’llbeabletoreadthebookrightoveryourpicturephone.Oryoumaybeabletogoshoppingthroughyourpicturephone.Ifyouseesomethinginthenewspaperthatyouwanttobuy,you’lluseyourphoneandcalltheshop.Peopleattheshopwillshowyouthethingyouareinterestedinrightoverthephone.You’llbeabletoshopalloverthecityandneverevenleaveyourroom!41．Todaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothers____________.A．inallvillages B．insomeplacesintheworldC．onlyinbigcities D．a(chǎn)lmostanywhereontheearth42．Theunderlinedword＂it＂inthearticlemeans____________.A．thepicturephone B．a(chǎn)nyphoneC．theuse D．thechange43．Wecan____________throughthepicturephoneaccordingtothearticle.A．writeabook B．doshoppingC．playgames D．haveglasses44．Picturephonesarevery____________.A．useful B．impossibleC．bad D．necessary45．Thetitleofthearticlecanbe____________.A．Readingonthetelephone B．ShoppingonthephoneC．Picturephones D．Talkingonthephone【答案】41．D42．A43．B44．A45．C【分析】本文主要介紹了視訊手機(jī)的到來(lái)大大方便了人們的生活。通過(guò)視訊電話，人們不僅可以在通話的同時(shí)看到彼此，而且還可以借助于手機(jī)來(lái)購(gòu)物。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Todaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmostanywhereonearth.，現(xiàn)在人們用電話能夠和幾乎全世界的人取得聯(lián)系。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Nowsomepeopleareusingakindoftelephonecalledthepicturephoneorvisionphone.，現(xiàn)在人們用一種叫做視訊的電話來(lái)聯(lián)系，因此人們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)就能夠見到彼此。根據(jù)句意，故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段Onedayyoumaybeabletoringupalibraryandasktoseeabook.和Oryoumaybeabletogoshoppingthroughyourpicturephone.，通過(guò)視訊電話，將來(lái)人們有可能直接在手機(jī)上進(jìn)入圖書館看書，也有可能借助手機(jī)進(jìn)行購(gòu)物。根據(jù)句意，故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文，借助于視訊電話，人們?cè)诩揖涂梢钥慈澜?，大大方便了人們的生活，因此可知，視訊電話的存在?duì)人們是有益的。故選A。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第二段Nowsomepeopleareusingakindoftelephonecalledthepicturephoneorvisionphone.Withit，twopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.人可知本文在講視訊電話的話題，所以最佳標(biāo)題是picturephone。因此選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做閱讀理解，先認(rèn)真閱讀題干信息，理解題干意思，然后帶著題干信息在原文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行分析即可選出正確選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，通過(guò)題目是通過(guò)視頻電話能做什么，帶著題目信息很快能鎖定答題區(qū)域是第三段，然后再第三段中找到seeabook看書和goshopping購(gòu)物這兩件事，很快能得到正確答案。CHenry:IfindtheInternetisverygoodforshopping.Iuseitforbuyingbooks、CDsandevenclothes.Itisreallygood.David:IusetheInternetforgames.Iplaychesswithpeopleallovertheworld.IalsodownloadgamesfromtheInternet,soIcanhaveanygamesIwant.Peter:IusetheInternettohelpmewithmyschoolwork.Iusetheonline(在線的)dictionariesandbooks.ItisgreatbecauseIcandownloadpicturesandusethemwithmyhomework.Itisveryeasytouseanditisfree,soIlikeit.Tony:Well,IusetheInternettoe-mail.Iusuallywritetomycustomers(客戶)bye-mail,andmycustomersanswermebye-mail,too.Butofcourse,Ialsosende-mailstomyfriendsandfamily.MydaughterisinAustraliaandwetalkwitheachothereveryday.46．______likestousetheInternettobuythings.A．Henry B．Peter C．Tony D．David47．David’shobbyisto______ontheInternet.A．readbooks B．sende-mailsC．playgames D．downloadpictures48．PetercanusetheInternetto______.A．playchess B．doschoolworkC．dosomeshopping D．talkwithhisdaughter49．Wecanknowthat______.A．Peterisateacher B．TonyisabusinessmanC．Davidisadoctor D．Henryisapoliceman50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Henryoftenbuysthingsonline.B．Davidoftenplaysgameswithotherpeople.C．Tonyoftene-mailstohiscustomers,friendsandfamily.D．Peterneedstospendmoneyonhisonlinedictionariesandbooks.【答案】46．A47．C48．B49．B50．D【分析】短文大意：本文四個(gè)不同的人分別介紹了因特網(wǎng)的用途。46．題意：______喜歡用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)買東西?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)亨利的介紹IfindtheInternetisverygoodforshopping.，可知選A。47．題意：大衛(wèi)的愛好是在網(wǎng)上?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David的話IusetheInternetforgames.，可知選C。48．題意：彼得可以用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peter的話IusetheInternettohelpmewithmyschoolwork.，可知選B。49．題意：我們可以知道______?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Peterisateacher彼得是一位老師；B.Tonyisabusinessman托尼是個(gè)商人；C.Davidisadoctor大衛(wèi)是一名醫(yī)生；D.Henryisapoliceman亨利是一名警察。根據(jù)Tony的話Well,IusetheInternettoe-mail.Iusuallywritetomycustomersbye-mail,andmycustomersanswermebye-mail,too.，可知托尼是商人，故選B。50．題意：下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A.Henryoftenbuysthingsonline.亨利經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上買東西。B.Davidoftenplaysgameswithotherpeople.大衛(wèi)經(jīng)常和別人玩游戲。C.Tonyoftene-mailstohiscustomers,friendsandfamily.托尼經(jīng)常給他的顧客、朋友和家人發(fā)電子郵件。D.Peterneedstospendmoneyonhisonlinedictionariesandbooks.彼得需要花錢買他的在線詞典和書。根據(jù)Peter的介紹Iusetheonline

dictionariesandbooks.Itisveryeasytouseanditisfree,soIlikeit.，可知在線詞典和書籍是免費(fèi)的，故選D。DHenryisaschoolboy.Helikesreadingbooks.Oneday,hewenttothelibrarytoborrowabook.Hecametothelibrarywithhisclassmates.Theycouldn’tseeanyassistantsinit,butonlysomerobotswerestandingthere.Henrysaidtotherobot,“Hey,givemeabookonmusic.”Buttherobotdidn’tmove.ThenanotherstudenttoldHenry,“Youmustsay‘Excuseme’and‘please’firstwhenyouwantsomehelp.”Henrydidsoandtherobotbroughtthebook.ButHenrycouldn’tgetthebookfromtherobot’shands.Hethoughtforaminute,andthenhesaidawordtotherobot.Therobotgavehimthebook.Henrygotthebookandwenthomewithithappily.51．WhatdoesHenrylikedoing?A．HelikeswatchingTV. B．Helikesreadingbooks.C．Helikesplayingsoccer. D．Helikesmakingrobots.52．Whoworkedinthelibrary?A．Someassistants. B．Somestudents. C．Henry’sclassmates. D．Somerobots.53．Therobotdidn’tmovewhenHenrysaid,“Hey,givemeabookonmusic.”Why?A．Becauseitbrokedown. B．BecauseHenrywasn’tpolitetoit.C．Becauseitdidn’tknowHenry. D．Becauseitcouldn’thearHenry.54．Henrysaid“________”andgetsthebookfromtherobot’shands.A．Thanks B．Sorry C．Howareyou D．Excuseme55．Henrywenthomewith________.A．a(chǎn)newbook B．therobot C．a(chǎn)musicbook D．hisfriend【答案】51．B52．D53．B54．D55．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Henry和同學(xué)去圖書館借書的經(jīng)歷。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikesreadingbooks.”可知Henry喜歡讀書。故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycouldn’tseeanyassistantsinit,butonlysomerobotswerestandingthere.”可知圖書館里沒(méi)有管理員，只有些機(jī)器人。故選D。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenanotherstudenttoldHenry,‘Youmustsay‘Excuseme’and‘please’firstwhenyouwantsomehelp.’”可知Henry需要跟機(jī)器人說(shuō)“打擾一下”，“請(qǐng)”，Henry之前沒(méi)說(shuō)，是沒(méi)有禮貌。故選B。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenanotherstudenttoldHenry,‘Youmustsay‘Excuseme’and‘please’firstwhenyouwantsomehelp.’”可知Henry想要機(jī)器人幫助，需要說(shuō)“打擾一下”護(hù)著“請(qǐng)”，這次機(jī)器人幫忙了，因此可推測(cè)他說(shuō)了其中一個(gè)。故選D。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hey,givemeabookonmusic.”以及“Henrygotthebookandwenthomewithithappily.”可知Henry高興地拿著音樂(lè)書回家了。故選C。ERobotshavebuiltabighouseinSwitzerlandusing3D-printedmaterials.Itisthefirsthousemadebyrobotsforpeopletolivein.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferthanman-madehouses.Thecreatorssaythebighousewillinspirethefutureofbuilding.“Thisisanewwayseeingarchitecture（建筑）,”saidoneofthecreators."Howyoubuildisimportant."Thebighousewasbuiltcompletelyfromrobot-madematerials.Itused60%lesscement（水泥）thanaman-madehouse.Itsceilings（天花板）weremadewitha3Dprinter.Thereare35partsinthehouseandeachonewasbuiltin60to90minutes.Itmeansthattherobotsbuiltthefullhouseinjust48hours.Itisnotthefirsttimeforrobotstobuildhouses.TheChineseused3Dprinterstobuild10housesinadayin2014.Theycreatedabuildingthenextyear.AndlastyearItaliansbuiltahouseinjust48hours.Scientistssayonedaytheycouldsendrobotstobuildhousesonthemoon.Wearecuriousabouthowwe'rebuildingforthefuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。56．Thebighouseisthefirsthousemadebyrobots.57．Thebighousedoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanman-madeones.58．The35partsofthebighousewerebuiltfromrobot-madematerials.59．TheChinesecreateda3D-printedbuildinginjust48hoursin2014.60．Robotswereoncesenttothemoontobuildhouses.【答案】56．F57．T58．T59．F60．F【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了機(jī)器人用3D打印材料建造房子的優(yōu)勢(shì)及前景。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itisnotthefirsttimeforrobotstobuildhouses”可知，這不是機(jī)器人第一次建造房屋。故答案為F。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferthanman-madehouses”可知，這座大房子比人造房屋更環(huán)保、更安全，對(duì)環(huán)境的危害更少。故答案為T。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebighousewasbuiltcompletelyfromrobot-madematerials…Thereare35partsinthehouse”可知，這座房子的35個(gè)部分都是由機(jī)器人制造的材料建造的。故答案為T。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheChineseused3Dprinterstobuild10housesinadayin2014…Theycreatedabuildingthenextyear”可知，2014年，中國(guó)人用3D打印機(jī)一天建造了10棟房子，第二年又建造了一座建筑，但并沒(méi)有提到在48小時(shí)內(nèi)完成的。故答案為F。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Scientistssayonedaytheycouldsendrobotstobuildhousesonthemoon”可知，科學(xué)家們說(shuō)有一天他們可以派機(jī)器人去月球上建造房屋，因此機(jī)器人還沒(méi)有被發(fā)送到月球建造房屋。故答案為F。評(píng)卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀（5*3=15）Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnow.Asyouwalk,youleavefootprintswhereyou’vebeen.That’swhathappenswhenusingtechnology,suchascomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintanditwillneverdisappear.Herearereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintshouldmattertoyou.HowpeopleseeyouOfcourse,youhavenothingtohide,butifpeoplegetinformationaboutyou,theymightjudgeyoufromtheinformationyouhaveleftonline.Forexample,youmakeabadjokeonline.Yearslater,it’sfoundbytheuniversityyouareapplyingto,andtheydon’tthinkit’sfunny.Maybetheydecideyouarenotthe“right”kindofpersonforthem,YourprivateinformationNoteverythingcanbesharedwitheveryone.Forexample,youmightshareyourschoolreportswithyourparents,butkeepthemsecrettoyoure-friends.IfyousharethemontheInternet,theywillnotbeasecretanymore.Therefore,toprotectyourprivacy(隱私),remembertoputoutlessinformationonline.KeepingyourmoneysafeThereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou,andsomeofthemwanttostealfromyou.Soyoushouldn’twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.Overall,themessageis:Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint—butwithcare,youcancontrolit.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。61．Whendoyouleavedigitalfootprint?62．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?63．Whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourprivacy?64．Whatshouldn’tbewritteninemailsortextmessages?65．Howcanyougoonlinesafely?【答案】61．Whenusingtechnology.62．Three.63．Putoutlessinformationonline.64．Bankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswords.65．Neverleavedigitalfootprints.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了什么是數(shù)字腳印以及它的重要性。61．根據(jù)“That’swhathappenswhenusingtechnology,suchascomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintanditwillneverdisappear.”可知，使用高科技時(shí)，會(huì)留下數(shù)字腳印，故填Whenusingtechnology.62．根據(jù)“Howpeopleseeyou”“Yourprivateinformation”以及“Keepingyourmoneysafe”可知，提到了三點(diǎn)原因，故填Three.63．根據(jù)“Therefore,toprotectyourprivacy(隱私),remembertoputoutlessinformationonline.”可知，為了保護(hù)你的隱私，少在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息，故填Putoutlessinformationonline.64．根據(jù)“Soyoushouldn’twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.”可知，不應(yīng)該在電子郵件或短信中寫下銀行詳細(xì)信息、卡號(hào)或密碼，故填Bankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswords.65．根據(jù)“Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint—butwithcare,youcancontrolit.”可知，要想安全地上網(wǎng)，就不要留下數(shù)字腳印，故填Neverleavedigitalfootprints.評(píng)卷人得分六、翻譯（5*2=10）It’slateevening.SunRun,a14-year-oldfromZhejiangisusinghersmartphonetodoherhomework.1.SheusesanapptoreadEnglisharticlesaccordingtoherteacher’sinstructions.Thesedays,it’snotunusualforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.2.例如，學(xué)生們被要求練習(xí)英語(yǔ)或做數(shù)學(xué)題目。SometeachersalsouseWeChatchatgroupstogivehomework.Butnow,Zhejiangprovinceismovingtoban(禁止)teachersfromassigninghomeworkonmobileappsduetoconcernsaboutstudents’eyesight.In2018,morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawerefoundtobenearsighted,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.3.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用手機(jī)對(duì)眼睛有害。Dostudentsliketodotheirhomeworkontheirphones?ZhangKeqi,a14-year-oldfromFujian,saidhedoesn’t.“Sometimestheappscan’trecognizewhatI’mreadinginEnglish.Ihavetoworkonthemforalongtimetogethighscore,”hesaid.4.Hesaidhiseyesighthasgottenworsesincehestartedusingappstodohishomework.However,WhagYidifromAnhuienjoysdoinghomeworkonapps.“Theappshavebigdatabases(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))ofmathexercises!AndI