Unit3BacktothepastWeletotheunitReading課件-高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

voyage

*fleet*navigateonbehalfofload*passn.航海，航行，航天

vi.航行，遠(yuǎn)行 n.艦隊(duì)；捕魚(yú)船隊(duì)；車隊(duì) vt.航行；導(dǎo)航vi.導(dǎo)航

代表(或代替)；為幫助；為了vt.&vi.裝上，裝入n.羅盤，指南針；圓規(guī) log

strengthenharmoniousdismiss

proofacknowledgen.航海日志，正式記錄；原木vi.&vt.伐木vt.&vi.

加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)adj.友好和睦的；協(xié)調(diào)的，和諧的vt.不予考慮，對(duì)…不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 n.證據(jù)，證明vt.

承認(rèn)（權(quán)威、地位）；承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)）；（公開(kāi)）感謝 influential

insist

routefinancialdepartshortage

adj.有很大影響力的，有支配力的vi.&vt.堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持說(shuō)n.

路線，路途；途徑，渠道

adj.財(cái)政的，金融的，財(cái)務(wù)的vi.&vt.離開(kāi)，起程n.不足，短缺

leak

panicregardlessregardlessofshore

vi.

漏，滲漏；滲入vt.漏；滲漏；泄露n.漏洞

n.驚恐，恐慌vi.&vt.(panicked,panicked)（使）驚慌，（使）驚慌失措adv.不顧，不加理會(huì) 不管，不顧n.岸，濱

subsequentcaptainallowforkingdom

astonishroyal*tomb

adj.隨后的，后來(lái)的n.船長(zhǎng)，機(jī)長(zhǎng)；上校；隊(duì)長(zhǎng)使成為可能；考慮到，把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)n.王國(guó)；管轄范圍 vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚adj.盛大的，莊嚴(yán)的；皇家的，王室的n.墳?zāi)?/p>

B6U2Backtothepast(Wlcm+Reading)P29WhatdoestheTimeTravellerthinkofthefourthdimensionTheTimeTravellerdoesn’tagreethatTimepasses.HethinksthatwemoveinTimethesamewaythatwemoveintheotherthreedimensions.Andwecanmaketimetravelarealityusingatimemachine.amachinethatenablesyoutotravelintimetothepastorthefuture

時(shí)間機(jī)器（能使人往返于過(guò)去或未來(lái)）Atimemachine:TimeTravelIfyouhadatimemachine,whichdynastywouldyougobackto?Why?Peoplehavebeendreamingabouttimetravelformanyyears.Foronething,historyalwayswearsamysteriousmask,sopeoplelongtouncoverthemaskandknowmoreabouthistoricaleventsorhistoricalfiguresinperson.Foranother,inspiredbyscientificfictionsandfilms,peopleexpecttoknowwhattheworldlookslikeinthefuture.Whichhistoricalfigurewouldyouliketomeet?Whatwouldyousaytohim/her?QinShi

Huang（259BC-210BC）SimaQian（145BC-90BC)）ZhengHe(1371-1433)Confucius(551BC-479BC)ZhangQian張騫Xuanzang玄奘MarcoPolo馬可·波羅ZhengHe鄭和ChristopherColumbus克里斯托弗·哥倫布FerdinandMagellan斐迪南·麥哲倫Whataretheiradventurestories?Whatinfluentialexplorersdoyouknowintheworld?Sailingtheoceansinthesummerof1405Taicangover200shipsalmost28,000morethan30countriesandregions,includingtheeastcoastofAfrica7/sevenP32A1WhywereZhengHe'sshipsloadedwithchina,silk,teaandothertreasures2.WhathelpedprovethattherecordsofZhengHe'svoyageswerenotlegendsTheywereloadedasgiftsforforeignrulers.ThefinalproofcamewhenanenormousshipyardwasdiscoveredinNanjing,wherethefleethadbeenbuilt.P32A2

ZhengHeWhydoestheauthorchoosethefirstvoyageasthebeginningofthisarticle(Para1)ThefirstvoyagemarkedthebeginningofagreatperiodinthehistoryofexplorationinChinaandthewholeworld.

ZhengHeWhydoestheauthorusethefollowingfigures(Para1)TodisplaythegreatnessofZhengHe’svoyageanddemonstratetheprosperityofMingDynastyatthattime,byusingthesepersuasiveandvalidfigures.Inthesummerof1405,ZhengHe,oneofChina'sgreatestexplorers,setsailfromTaicangonhisfirstvoyage.Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,withalmost28,000peopleonboard,whichwasasplendidscene.setsailforspsetsailfromspbeonboardtheboard(n.)董事會(huì)board(n.)aplane/aship登機(jī)/登船01Eg.Mygrandmotherreadnewspapersinthebeautifulgarden,withtwolittledogsaroundher,whichwasaniceandwarmscene.Studentsshoutsloganswhilerunningontheplayground,with___________________________,which___________________________________.smallredflagsintheirhandsleavesadeepimpressiononusItwouldtake500yearsbeforealargerfleetsailedtheseas.Accordingtosomerecords,thelargestshipswere

over140metresinlength,demonstratingtheadvancedtechnologyandspecialskillsusedinconstructingships.1）Itwas/took+long/一段時(shí)間+before從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）.意思是“過(guò)了多久才...”.2）Itwillbe/take+long/一段時(shí)間+before從句（用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作）.意思是“過(guò)了多久才會(huì)...”.ving→結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)01Between1405and1433,onbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages.1405至1433年間，鄭和代表明朝總共進(jìn)行了七次航行。atotalof...意為“總數(shù)；總額；合計(jì)”例句：Thepanieshaveatotalof1776employees.這些公司總計(jì)有1776名員工。intotal意為“總共；總計(jì)”例句：Thecollectionisworthoverfivemilliondollarsintotal.這些收藏品總價(jià)值超過(guò)500萬(wàn)美元。Totalvt.Importstotalled$1.5billionlastyeartotal...(up)02Hisshipswereloadedwithchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,andthefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.beloadedwith裝載著;在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞________(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasures,hisfleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.Loaded02ZhengHe'ssevenvoyageshadafarreachingimpactonChinaanditsneighbours.InthecountriesandregionswhereZhengHesetfoot,legendshavebeenpassedonaboutthisgreatexplorer.ZhengHe'seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,andallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.定從，先行詞是countriesandregionssetfooton涉足03exposing和allowing:ving作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)ZhengHe'ssevenvoyageshadafarreachingimpactonChinaanditsneighbours.InthecountriesandregionswhereZhengHesetfoot,legendshavebeenpassedonaboutthisgreatexplorer.ZhengHe'seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,andallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.03鄭和七下西洋對(duì)中國(guó)及其鄰國(guó)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。在鄭和下西洋的國(guó)家和地區(qū)，都流傳著關(guān)于這位偉大探險(xiǎn)家的傳說(shuō)。鄭和的努力有助于發(fā)展和加強(qiáng)與這些國(guó)家和地區(qū)的和諧關(guān)系，讓外國(guó)人民了解中國(guó)文化，讓中國(guó)人更好地了解海外土地。改寫(xiě)：ZhengHe__________(踏上)morethan30countriesandregions,______foreignpeople_______________(接觸了，了解到)Chineseculture,____________________(使有可能)abetterunderstandingofoverseaslands.setfootonwherewereexposedtoallowingforFormanyyears,somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsofthesevoyagesaslegends.ThefinalproofcamewhenanenormousshipyardwasdiscoveredinNanjing,wherethefleethadbeenbuilt.ZhengHe'sacplishmentsarenowwidelyacknowledged,andheisrememberedasoneofChina'smostinfluentialexplorers.定從，相當(dāng)于inwhich04From______to______,ZhengHewenton______tripsandvisitedSouthEastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastof______,whichhelpeddevelopandstrengthen___________relationswiththesecountriesandregions,andpromoted________exchangesbetweenChinaandtheworld.14051433sevenAfricaharmoniouscultural12thesupportfromMingemperor3TheFourGreatInventionsofancientChinaalsohelpedalot.4DoyouthinkZhengHe’svoyageissuccessfulWhatmightbethecontributingfactorsAdvancedtechnology:Specialshipbuildingskills:Navigationskills:Friendlymanners:…AnymorequestionsforZhengHeIfyouweretointroducetohimtoday’sachievementsinexploration,whatwouldyoucover3/threeshipsSpainon3August1492about90theCaribbean4/fourP32A11.WhatchallengesdidColumbusandhiscrewencounterduringthejourneyin

14922.WhydidColumbuscallthenativesIndiansThejourneywasfullofchallenges:ittooklongerthanexpected,theyfacedashortageoffood,andoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly,whichputeveryoneonthisshipingravedanger.BecausehewasconvincedthathewasintheEastIndies.P32A2

ChristopherColumbusWhatmotivatedColumbustobeginhiscareer(Para1)Hislivingsurroundingsandhisinterestingeography.Readcarefullyandanswerquestions

ChristopherColumbusWhatmadehimstarttheexplorationatthattime(Para2)HisowninsistenceandthefinancialsupportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.ThosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenoveremanychallengesalongthewayaswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.Asateenager,helovedsailing,andheshowedgreatinterestingeography,whichinspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.定從，先行詞those(people)asisthecasewith...也是如此which引導(dǎo)非限定從，前行詞是前面整個(gè)句子0101ColumbusinsistedonsearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Aftercontinuousattempts,hereceivedfinancialsupportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.insistondoing堅(jiān)持要做insistonone’sdoing堅(jiān)持要某人做insistencen.

堅(jiān)持;

強(qiáng)調(diào);

極力主張02ColumbusDay,anationalholidayinmanycountriesacrosstheAmericancontinents,officiallycelebratestheanniversaryofthisdiscoveryofthenativelandsbyColumbus,onOctober12,1492.04On3August1492,hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.Thejourneywasfullofchallenges:ittooklongerthanexpected,theyfacedashortageoffood,andoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly,whichputeveryoneonthisshipingravedanger.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

with+O+OC,此例中現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)carryingabout90crewmen作為賓補(bǔ)1492年8月3日，他和約90名船員分乘三艘船從西班牙出發(fā)。which引導(dǎo)非限定從，前行詞是前面整個(gè)句子0204Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.Finally,on12October,thecrewspottedlandinthedistance.ColumbuscalledthenativeslivingontheislandsIndiansbecausehewasconvincedthathewasintheEastIndies.However,theshorestheyhadreachedwereoftheCaribbean,nottheEastIndies.regardlessof;beregarded/considered/viewed/seen/thoughtofas非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which的定從，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。0204Between1493and1504,Columbusfoundmorelandoverthecourseofhisthreesubsequentvoyages.Themajorcontributionofthisgreatexploreristhathe“discovered”theNewWorld.HisdiscoveryinspiredexplorerssuchasCaptainJamesCooktoexploreanddiscovermorevastareasoftheworld.adj.后來(lái)的，隨之而來(lái)的subsequentgenerationsinsubsequentyearsadv.subsequently后來(lái)，隨后表語(yǔ)從句03HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration,aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.Thisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.“使...有可能”“留出（時(shí)間、金錢等）”Buychildrennewshoesbigenoughtoallowforgrowth.“考慮到，顧及”=makeallowance(s)for03Eg.Hisingopenedanewchapterofthepany,whichgreatlypromoteditssale.______________openedanewchapterof__________,__________________________.ChairmanMaoChinamakingpeopleliveabetterlifeAtlanticOceanPacificOceanIndianOceanAsiaEuropeAfricaOceaniaNorthAmericaSouthAmericaPacificOceantheCapeofGoodHopeIndiaAmericasSpainChristopherColumbus(14511506)made_____tripsacrossthe______________from_____:in1492,1493,1498and1502.Hewasdeterminedtofind__________________________________,butheneverdid.Instead,hestumbledupon(偶然發(fā)現(xiàn))the________.Andhisvoyagesopenedanewchapterof_________________________.fourAtlanticOceanSpain

adirectsearoutetotheEastIndiestheAgeofExplorationAmericasFromthestoriesofthetwoexplorers,whatdoyouthinkmightbetherequirementsforbeinganexplorerWhyLookingintoamirror,wecanseetrueimagesofourown;withourknowledgeofthepast,thepresentcanbebetterknown.ChenShouThehistoricalarticlesusefactstoillustratetheirpoints.Findtheexamplesinthearticles.

P33B3Goodwritersusefactstosupporttheirideas.Withoutsuchspecificinformation,thewriters'ideasremainunconvincing.Thequalityandamountoftheinformationyougivewilllargelydeterminetheeffectivenessofyourwriting.Learnthis:Example1:Example3:Example4:Example2:Example5:Example1:Example2:Trytousefactstosupportthepointthatexplorersmakeanimportantcontribution.Historicalarticleswritteninthethirdpersonhaveanobjectivetone(客觀語(yǔ)氣)andnotasubjectivetone.Additionally,theactivevoice(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))preventssentencesfrombecominglong,wordyandunclearbecauseitsstructureisplainandeasytounderstand.Thechronologicalorder(時(shí)間順序)helpspresenthistoricaleventsastheyoccurredintime,makingiteasyforthereadertofollowthelogicalflowofevents.Whatwritingtechniquesmakegoodhistoricalarticles

Furtherthinking1起航2橫渡藍(lán)色海洋3在船上有28000人4一個(gè)盛大場(chǎng)景5代表某人6總共7裝載有8指南針9chartthecoastsetsailnavigatetheblueseaswith28000peopleonboardasplendidsceneonbehalfofsbatotalofImportantwords&phrasespassreadings繪制海岸圖beloadedwith10對(duì)…有深遠(yuǎn)影響11踏上12流傳著關(guān)于…的傳說(shuō)13增強(qiáng)與…的和諧關(guān)系14使外國(guó)人接觸中國(guó)文化15把某事當(dāng)成…不予考慮16被普遍認(rèn)為/認(rèn)可17克服挑戰(zhàn)18…也是這么回事haveafarreachingimpactonsetfootonpassonlegendsabout…strengthenharmoniousrelationswithImportantwords&phrasesexposeforeignpeopletoChineseculturedismisssthas….bewidelyacknowledged(as…)overechallengesasisthecasewith…19堅(jiān)持做某事20收到某人的經(jīng)濟(jì)資助21從某地離開(kāi)，出發(fā)22面臨食物短缺23使…處于極度危險(xiǎn)中24驚恐的，害怕的25不管，不顧26spot

land(spotv.)insistondoingsthreceivefinancialsupportfromsbdepartfrom…Importantwords&phrasesput…ingravedangerinpanicregardlessofsth發(fā)現(xiàn)陸地faceashortageoffood27相信某事28開(kāi)啟了探索時(shí)代的新篇章29使成為可能beconvincedofsthallowforopenanewchapteroftheAgeofExplorationImportantwords&phrasesZhengHe,oneofChina’sgreatest1.explorers(explore),madesevenvoyages2.intotalbetween1405and1433.In1405,ZhengHeandhispanionssetsailfromChinawith3.afleetofover200ships4.loaded(load)withchina,silkandothertreasures.Astheysailed,theytookpassreading,keptlogsofthevoyagesandchartedthecoast,5.whichbecameZhengHe’sNavigationMaplater.Wherevertheysailed,theylived6.harmoniously(harmonious)withthelocals.ZhengHe’svoyageshadafarreachingimpactonChinaand7.itsneighbours.However,somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsofthevoyages8.aslegends.WiththeproofofanenormousshipyarddiscoveredinNanjing,hisacplishments9.are_acknowledged(acknowledge)bypeople,andheisrememberedasoneofthemost10.influential(influence)explorers.ChristopherColumbuswasborninaportcityofItalyin1451.Whenhewasyoung,heshowedgreatinterest1.ingeography,2.whichinspiredhimtobeeaseaman.InordertosearchforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndies,Columbusmadecontinuous3.attempts(attempt)andfinallyreceived4.financial(finance)supportfromtheKingofSpain.5.Departing(depart)fromSpaininAugust1492,Columbus6.was_faced(face)withmanychallenges.Therewas7.ashortageoffood.Oneofhisshipsleaked.Worstof8.all,ittooklongerthan9.expected(expect).However,hesucceededregardlessofallthechallenges.Withmoreandmorelandfound,theNewWorldwasdiscovered,10.marking(mark)thebeginningoftheAgeofExploration.ExerciseB1(P33)ExerciseB1(P33)harmoniousinfluentialproof負(fù)責(zé)；主管有……的證據(jù)；有證據(jù)(表明)ExerciseB1(P33)onbehalfofwasloadedwithstrengthenedsubsequent次年受到皇家接待,收到盛大歡迎ExerciseB1(P33)acknowledgedonhisdeathbed=ashelaydyinginlinewithone’swillbear/givewitnesstosth臨終時(shí)按照某人的心愿(文中指“遺愿”)為……作證；證明主題學(xué)習(xí)：navigationExpressionsforPEOPLEExpressionsforTHINGSExpressionsforACTIONSexplorer,navigator,seaman,crewman,captain,sailor,navy,pilotship,fleet,pass,map,shipyard,lighthouse,radar,sonar,submarine,navigationtools,survivalpacksail,setsail,takepassreadings,keeplogs,chartthecoast,mand,steer,navigate,planaroute,launch主題學(xué)習(xí)：navigationSinkOrSwim:onemustsavehimselfbyhisownmeansorelsefail.TipOfTheIceberg:onlyahintorsuggestionofamuchlargerormoreplexissueorproblem.SailUnderFalseColors:tobehavedeceptively;trytoattainone'sobjectbyappearingtobesomethingheisnotShowOne'sTrueColors:revealone’srealnatureorcharacter.1.Theexercisesaredesignedtos____________yourstomachmuscles.2.Manyworkersweredismissedinthatcompanybecauseofthef__________crisis.3.Nowadaystherearestillalotofchildrensufferingfromstarvationduetofoods____________.4.Developmentsonthisissuewillbedealtwithina_______________（隨后的）report.5.Sheisoneofthemost________________（有影響力的）figuresinlocalpolitics.

詞匯檢測(cè)trengtheninancialhortagesubsequentinfluential6.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersr____________ofage.7.Weneedtobeliveinh____________withourenvironment.8.Hewasdiscouragedbecausehisplanwasd_____________asunreasonable.9.Shewasa______________tolearnshehadwonthecompetitionbecauseshehadn’tpreparedenough.10.Thecontentsofthereportwere____________（泄露）tothepress.

詞匯檢測(cè)egardlessarmonyismissedstonishedleaked1.convincing 2.Loaded 3.wasacknowledged4.departure 5.beingleaked

語(yǔ)法填空1.Hewasreleasedforlackof___________(convince)evidence.2.___________(