2023年湖北省天門市中考英語一模試卷及答案解析

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年湖北省天門市中考英語一模試卷WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtme（1）______awonderfulworld.ThemoreIread，themoreIwantedtoknow.However，myparents（2）______affordsomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.

Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto（3）______shopandpickedupabook.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.TomakesureIwasn'tnoticed，Ijustreadafew（4）______andthenputitback.Luckily，noonenoticedme.Afterthat，Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater，whileIwasreading，theownercameupandasked，"Youlikereading？"Ilookeddownandreplied（5）______，"Yes.""Don'tworry，"hesaidwithasmile."Youmayreadbookshere（6）______youhelpmecleantheshop."Ifeltsurprised."Really？It'ssokindofyou!"IwasveryhappythatI（7）______toreadthere.Fromthenon，Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat，Iquietlyreadthere.Thatway，Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof（8）______studentsinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.

NowIamstudyinginhighschool，Icanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.1.

A.to B.on C.at D.for2.

A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't3.

A.a B.an C.the D.one4.

A.hours B.pages C.books D.days5.

A.loudly B.nervously C.seriously D.happily6.

A.if B.although C.before D.until7.

A.allow B.allowed C.amallowed D.wasallowed8.

A.thebetter B.thebest C.thepoorer D.thepoorest"BANG!"Ishutthedoor.Wewerebothingreat（1）______."Neversetfootinthishouseagain!"shoutedFather.Withtears（眼淚）inmyeyes，I（2）______outofthehouseandranalongthestreet.

Thestreetlightswereshining，causingmyfeelingof（3）______.Iwalkedaboutandcouldn'thelpcrying，knowing（4）______togo.

WhenIamgrowingup，dadisgettingold.Wearejusttwopersonscomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisadoorbetweenusthatcan（5）______beopened.Iwalkedinthestreets.Therewerefewerandfewerpeople.WhenIfinallyreachedtheapartmentinwhichIlived，Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself，"IsFatherwaitingformeorishestill（6）______me？"

Infact，itwasnothing.Perhaps，dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywere（7）______.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptfather's.

Dadwasalwayslikethis.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthathealways（8）______everyoneelsewhattodo.Maybehedidn'tknowhowto（9）______himself.Aftershoutingatme，henevershowedanymomentsofregret.However，hehasthehabitoftuckingmein（給……蓋被子）whileIamsleeping.

Thelightwas（10）______on."AmIwrong？"Withthekeyinhand，IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast，Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor，tears（11）______downmyface.Isuddenlyrealizedthatthe（12）______thatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexist（存在）atall.Loveissecondtonone.9.

A.trouble B.anger C.need D.danger10.

A.swam B.rushed C.flew D.looked11.

A.sadness B.kindness C.happiness D.illness12.

A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere13.

A.easily B.hardly C.simply D.quickly14.

A.proudof B.interestedin C.angrywith D.excitedabout15.

A.useless B.homeless C.colorful D.beautiful16.

A.calls B.allows C.tells D.encourages17.

A.hide B.love C.protect D.show18.

A.already B.usually C.finally D.still19.

A.ran B.walked C.jumped D.turned20.

A.memory B.door C.story D.communication21.FreetobeyourselfWhenafatwomantooktheseatbesidemeontheplane，Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtomakeherselflowerslowly，pushingherheavybodyintothesmallspace.

"MynameisKelly.I'mCanadian.（1）______areyoufrom？"Shewavedherhandquicklyinfrontofmyface."China，"IsaidasI（2）______（shake）herhandunwillingly（不情愿）.Whenthedrinksandmeals（3）______（serve）bytheairhostess，shemadesurethatIhadenoughroominmyseat.

"Idon'twant（4）______（make）youuncomfortablewithmyelephantsize!"shesaidtruly.Aswetalked，Iwassurprisedbyherwise（5）______（word）.Shehadreadsomanybooks.Ithinkshewasreally（6）______knowledgeablelady.

Iaskedherifsheeverthoughtabout（7）______（lose）someweight."Aren'tyouworried（8）______theillnessesthatcomewithbeingoverweight（超重）？""Notatall.Ieat（9）______（healthy）andwalkregularly（定期，經(jīng)常）."shesaid."Ibelieve，inmyheart，thepeoplewhogetillaretheoneswhoworry.Soyouarefreetobeyourself."

IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywas（10）______（beautiful）andcleverestwomanIhadevermetinmylife.Ialwaysrememberherwords，"You'refreeonlyifyou'recomfortablewithwhoyouare!"(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)D

WelcometoChangchengHotel!Wewillgiveyouthebestservicetomakeyoufeelathome.

Roomservice：Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.Ifyouwanttoaskforsomeservice，calltheInformationDesk，andwewillpassonyourmessagetotheroomwaiter.DiningRoom：Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfast：from8：00to9：30.

Lunch：from12：00to14：00.

Dinner：from18：00to20：30.

Also，theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7：00.Ifyouneedit，pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideofyourdoorbefore6：00.

Telephone：Tomakeaphonecallinside，dial"O"fortheInformationDesk.TherearealsopublictelephonesneartheInformationDesk.

Shop：Thehotelshopisopenfrom8：30to17：30.

CoffeeHouse：Openhours：12：00-14：0020：00-1：30.

OtherService：Thereisacinemainthehotel.Filmsbeginat19：00everynight.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.Thereisalsoabigswimmingpoolinthehotelforfree.Youcanenjoyyourselfatanytime.

Wearealwaysreadytohelpyou.22.Howlongdoesthecoffeehouseopenaccordingtothepassageintotal？______A.For2hours. B.For5.5hours. C.For7.5hours. D.For6.5hours.23.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeofferedinthehotel？______A.Swimming. B.Seeingfilms. C.Shopping. D.Skating.24.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.tellpeoplehowtobookaroominthehotel

B.letpeopleknowtheserviceinformationofthehotel

C.makepeopleclearofthepriceoftheroom

D.providepeoplewithsomejobsinthehotelE"Howareyou？"isanicequestion.It'safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But"Howareyou？"isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.

Thepersonwhoasks"Howareyou？"hopestoheartheanswer"Fine"，eveniftheperson'sfriendisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat"Howareyou？"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying"Hello"or"Hi".

Sometimes，peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample，whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree？"，theotherpersonmightthink，"No，Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong."Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly，sotheotherpersonmightsay"I'mnotsure."It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.

Peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample，manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays"I'vegottogonow."Often，thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse："Someone'satthedoor.""Somethingisburningonthestove."Theexcusesmightberealornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore，butitisn'tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite，anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother，talkingaboutanidea，orfinishingatalk，peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother，andit'spartofthegameoflanguage.25.Ifapersonwantstofinishatalkpolitely，hecansay"______".A.Youmustgonow B.Iwanttohangup

C.Ihavegottogonow D.Idon'twanttotalkanymore26.Apersonisprobably______whenhesays"Someone'satthedoor."A.givinganexcusetofinishtalking

B.hurtingsomeone'sfeelings

C.talkingtoapersonatthedoor

D.goingtoanotherplace27.Whatistheruleofthegameoflanguage？______A.Alwayssaywhatyoureallymean.

B.Don'tdisagreewithpeople.

C.Neversayexactlywhatyou'rethinking.

D.Benicetoeachother.Itmaybedifficulttostartinanewclassoranewschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.Don'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofyourage.(1)

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone

It'seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.(2)Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.

Joinclubs

Takepartinafter-classactivities'thatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,you'llbejustgoingtotheclassandthengoinghome.(3)

Stayclean

(4)Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

(5)

Everyonehashisorheropinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.

A.Berespectfulof（尊重）people'sdifferences.

B.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.

C.Don'tbeafraidtogetcloseto（接近）people.

D.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.

E.Noonelikesabadsmell（氣味）thatcouldknocksomeoneover.

F.Playingwithyourclassmateafterclassisagoodwaytomakefriends.28.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F29.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F30.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F31.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.Windpowerisaverycleansource（來源，出處）ofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmills（風(fēng)車）spin（旋轉(zhuǎn)）.Whenthewindmillsspin，theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew，butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears，peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday，butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall，it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second，wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall，wewillalwayshavewind.Also，windpowerischeap，andit'sgettingevencheaper.

Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower，butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample，somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue，butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly，sotheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.

However，therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople，becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also，winddoesn'tblowallthetime，sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally，windmillsarenoisy.

Althoughthereareseveralproblems，windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow，morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries，thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.(1)Thousandsofyearsago，whatdidpeopleusewindtodo？（答題詞數(shù)不超過11個(gè)）

______(2)Whyarenewwindmillssafeforbirds？（答題詞數(shù)不超過6個(gè)）

______(3)HowmanyproblemswithwindmillsarementionedinParagraph5？（答題詞數(shù)不超過5個(gè)）

______(4)What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？（答題詞數(shù)不超過12個(gè)）

______34.A:Youlookworried,Peter.

B:Iam,Ms.Manson.

(1)

A:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.What'stheproblem?

B:Ican'tgetthepronunciationright.

A:

(2)

Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradio?

B:That'sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords?

(3)

A:Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandreviewthemfromtimetotime.

B:

(4)

A:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?

B:Well,notalways.SometimesIjustdon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.AnotherproblemisthatIdon'tgetmuchwritingpractice.

A:

(5)

B:Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.Thanks,Ms.Manson.

A.Thatmightreallyhelp!

B.Well,listeningcanhelp.

C.Iforgetalotofthenewwords.

D.Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.

E.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.

F.I'mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)35.在日常生活中，每個(gè)同學(xué)都會(huì)參與一些社會(huì)公益勞動(dòng)、學(xué)校組織的勞動(dòng)活動(dòng)或居家時(shí)的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)等，相信你們?cè)谶^程中都有所感悟和收獲。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，以"在勞動(dòng)中成長"（"GrowUpinLabour"）為題，寫一篇不少于80個(gè)詞的短文，談?wù)勀阍鴧⑴c的一次勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷并分享一下你的所感所悟。

提示詞：labourn.勞動(dòng)；experiencen.&v.經(jīng)歷；meaningfuladj.有意義的

要求：

（1）語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

（3）文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞僅供參考。

Inourdailylives，weusuallytakepartinsomelaboractivities，suchasvolunteerwork，houseworkandsoon.

答案和解析1~8.【答案】A、A、C、B、B、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：書把我?guī)У搅艘粋€(gè)奇妙的世界。to至；on在……上面；at在；for為了。根據(jù)bring

sb.to..."把某人帶到……"可知，空處應(yīng)選介詞to。故選A。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，我的父母買不起這么多書。couldn't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)下文"I

had

to

solve

the

problem

myself."（我不得不自己解決這個(gè)問題。）可知，應(yīng)是父母沒有能力買這么多書，此處表示能力，故選couldn't。故選A。

（3）考查冠詞。句意：一天，我走進(jìn)書店，拿起一本書。a任一，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an任一，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，特指；one一。根據(jù)上文"There

was

a

book

shop

near

my

home."（我家附近有一家書店。）可知，此處特指上文中提到的書店。故選C。

（4）考查名詞。句意：為了確保我沒有被注意到，我只讀了幾頁，然后把它放回原處。hours小時(shí)；pages頁；books書；days天。根據(jù)上文"

I

just

read

a

few"（我只是讀了幾本）及"and

then

put

it

back"（然后把它放回去）可知，應(yīng)該是讀了幾頁書。故選B。

（5）考查副詞。句意：我低頭緊張地回答。loudly大聲地；nervously緊張地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；happily高興地。根據(jù)下文"Don't

worry"（別擔(dān)心）可知，作者應(yīng)該是比較緊張地回答。故選B。

（6）考查連詞。句意：如果你幫我打掃書店，你就可以在這里看書。if如果；although雖然；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)下文"You

may

read

books

here"（你可以在這里看書）及下文"you

help

me

clean

the

shop."（你幫我打掃商店。）可知，上下句是條件關(guān)系。故選A。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我很高興我被允許在那里看書。allow允許，動(dòng)詞原形；allowed允許，動(dòng)詞過去式；am

allowed被允許，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was

allowed被允許，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文"I

was

very

happy"（我非常高興）可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用過去相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語"我"與謂語動(dòng)詞"允許"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：我成了我們學(xué)校最好的學(xué)生之一。the

better更好的；the

best最好的；the

poorer更窮的；the

poorest最窮的。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是one

of

+形容詞最高級(jí)形式，再由下文"I

even

won

some

prizes

in

writing."（我甚至贏得了一些寫作獎(jiǎng)。）可知，作者應(yīng)該是學(xué)校最好的學(xué)生之一。故選B。

本文講述了作者閱讀習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成過程，著重描述了作者為減輕大量購書而造成的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)，到書店讀書，并得到老板幫助的事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

9~20.【答案】B、B、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、D、A、B【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：我們倆都非常生氣。trouble麻煩；anger怒火；need需要；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)空前"I

shut

the

door.

"可知我關(guān)上了門?？蘸?Never

set

foot

in

this

house

again!"（再也不要踏進(jìn)這房子一步！）我父親對(duì)我說"再也不要踏進(jìn)這所房子了！"可知我與父親都很生氣。故選B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我熱淚盈眶，沖出公寓，沿街跑去。swam游泳；rushed沖；flew飛；looked看。前文提到我很生氣，應(yīng)是"沖出去"，即rush

out

of，故選B。

（3）考查名詞。句意：街燈閃爍著，使我感到悲傷。sadness悲傷；kindness仁慈；happiness幸福；illness生病。根據(jù)第一段可知作者與父親吵架，離家出走，因此情緒是悲傷，故選A。

（4）考查副詞。句意：我走來走去，禁不住哭了起來，知道無處可去。everywhere到處；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；nowhere沒什么地方。根據(jù)"I

walked

about

and

couldn't

help

crying"（我走來走去，忍不住哭了）可知作者是因?yàn)闊o處可去，只能走來走去、哭泣，故選D。

（5）考查副詞。句意：感覺我們之間有一扇門幾乎無法打開。easily容易；hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅，只；quickly快地。根據(jù)前一句"we

are

just

two

persons

coming

from

two

different

worlds."（我們只是來自兩個(gè)不同世界的兩個(gè)人。）可知我與父親只是來自兩個(gè)不同世界的兩個(gè)人。因此那扇門幾乎打不開。故選B。

（6）考查短語。句意：父親是在等我還是還在生我的氣？proud

of驕傲，自豪；interested

in感興趣；angry

with生氣；excited

about對(duì)……感到興奮。前文提到兩人在吵架，都很生氣，因此是be

angry

with。故選C。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：也許他認(rèn)為它們沒用。useless無用的；homeless無家可歸的；colorful五彩的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)"Perhaps，dad

was

throwing

away

some

of

his

old

stamps."（也許，爸爸正在扔掉他的一些舊郵票。）可推知扔掉郵票是因?yàn)槠錄]用。故選A。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已經(jīng)很久了，他總是告訴別人該怎么做。calls打電話；allows允許；tells告訴；encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)"He

has

been

a

leader

for

so

long"（他當(dāng)了這么長時(shí)間的領(lǐng)袖）可知爸爸的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作風(fēng)讓他告訴別人如何做，故選C。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：也許他不知道如何表現(xiàn)自己。hide隱藏；love愛；protect保護(hù)；show展示。根據(jù)"he

never

showed

any

moments

of

regret."可知他從來沒有表現(xiàn)出一絲后悔，又說"he

has

the

habit

of

tucking

me

in"（他有給我蓋被子的習(xí)慣）他給我蓋被子，意味著父親是有表示的，只是很笨拙，不知道如何表達(dá)自己。故選D。

（10）考查副詞。句意：燈還亮著。already已經(jīng)；usually通常；finally最后；still仍然。根據(jù)最后一句"Love

is

second

to

none."（愛是無與倫比的。）可知愛是無與倫比的。由此推知燈還亮著，父親在等著作者。故選D。

（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我一開門，眼淚就流了下來。ran跑；walked走；jumped跳；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。此處指眼淚流下來，用run

down，故選A。

（12）考查名詞。句意：我突然意識(shí)到我想象中的我們之間的那扇門根本不存在。memory記憶；door門；story故事；communication交流。根據(jù)最后一句"Love

is

second

to

none."（愛是無與倫比的）可知愛是無與倫比的。推知父親愛作者，作者也愛父親，作者想象中未開的門（在第三段"It

feels

like

there

is

a

door

between

us"（感覺我們之間有一道門））不存在。故選B。

本文講述作者與父親之間的故事，告訴我們一個(gè)事實(shí)：愛是無價(jià)的。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】Where【小題2】shook【小題3】wereserved【小題4】tomake【小題5】words【小題6】a【小題7】losing【小題8】about【小題9】healthily【小題10】themostbeautiful【解析】（1）考查疑問詞。句意：你來自哪里？根據(jù)"China"可知，詢問來自哪里，where"哪里"，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Where。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我說著不情愿地握了握她的手。根據(jù)"said"可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填shook。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)空乘給我們提供食物和飲品時(shí)，她確保我的座位上有足夠的空間，serve"服務(wù)，提供"，謂語serve和主語"thedrinksandmeals"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，謂語用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處敘述發(fā)生過的事，因此用一般過去時(shí)，and連接并列主語看作復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用were，故填wereserved。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不想讓你對(duì)我的體型感到不舒服！wanttodosth"想要做某事"，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故填tomake。

（5）考查名詞。句意：我們聊了一會(huì)，我沒想到她講話很有智慧。word"單詞"，為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示她的話，不止一個(gè)詞，用word的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填words。

（6）考查冠詞。句意：她讀了那么多書，我認(rèn)為她真的是一個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的女士，此處表示"一個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的女士"，表泛指，且"knowledgeable"是以輔音音素開頭，故填a。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我問她是否想過減肥。固定短語loseweight"減肥"，放在介詞"about"后用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填losing。

（8）考查介詞。句意：難道你不擔(dān)心超重帶來的疾病嗎？beworriedabout"擔(dān)心"，固定搭配，故填about。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：我吃得健康，經(jīng)常散步。healthy"健康的"，是形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞"eat"，用副詞，故填healthily。

（10）考查形容詞。句意：我突然意識(shí)到凱莉是我這輩子遇到過的最漂亮、最聰明的女性。根據(jù)"cleverest"可知，此處用最高級(jí)，且形容詞最高級(jí)前要用冠詞the，故填themostbeautiful。

本文講述作者在乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)和一個(gè)比較胖的女士座位挨著，這位女士名叫凱莉，她知識(shí)淵博，認(rèn)為自己吃得健康，每天走路，自由地做好自己。作者意識(shí)到凱莉是她這輩子遇到過的最漂亮、最聰明的女性。

語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

22~24.【答案】C、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行"CoffeeHouse：Openhours：12：00-14：0020：00-1：30."（咖啡廳：營業(yè)時(shí)間：12：00-14：0020：00-1：30。）可知，咖啡屋開放7個(gè)半小時(shí)，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行"Shop"（商店）及"Thereisacinemainthehotel.Filmsbeginat19：00everynight.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.Thereisalsoabigswimmingpoolinthehotelforfree.Youcanenjoyyourselfatanytime"（旅館里有一家電影院。電影每晚19點(diǎn)開始。24小時(shí)提供熱水。酒店里還有一個(gè)免費(fèi)的大游泳池。你可以隨時(shí)盡情享受）可知，不提供滑冰服務(wù)，故選D。

（3）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是長城酒店的廣告信息，介紹酒店提供的服務(wù)信息，故選B。

本文是長城酒店的廣告信息，介紹酒店提供的服務(wù)信息。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25~27.【答案】C、A、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第四段"For

example，many

talks

over

the

phone

finish

when

one

person

says

'I've

got

to

go

now.'"（例如，當(dāng)一個(gè)人說"我現(xiàn)在得走了"時(shí)，許多電話交談都會(huì)結(jié)束。）可知一個(gè)人想禮貌地結(jié)束通話可以說"我現(xiàn)在得走了"。故選C。

（2）根據(jù)第四段"Often，the

person

who

wants

to

hang

up

gives

an

excuse：

'Someone's

at

the

door.'

'Something

is

burning

on

the

stove."（通常，想掛斷電話的人會(huì)給出一個(gè)借口："有人在門口。"爐子上有東西在燃燒。）可知當(dāng)有人說"有人來了"可能是要結(jié)束通話的借口。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)最后一段"Whether

they

are

greeting

each

other，talking

about

an

idea，or

finishing

a

talk，people

don't

say

exactly

what

they

are

thinking.It's

an

important

way

that

people

try

to

be

nice

to

each

other，and

it's

part

of

the

game

of

language."（無論他們是在互相問候，討論一個(gè)想法，還是結(jié)束一個(gè)演講，人們都不會(huì)確切地說出他們?cè)谙胧裁?。這是人們相互友好相處的一種重要方式，也是語言游戲的一部分。）對(duì)別人友善是一個(gè)重要的方式，而且這也是語言策略的一部分。從而可判斷語言的一條規(guī)則是對(duì)別人友善。故選D。

本文主要介紹了英文表達(dá)"How

are

you？"的含義以及其他含蓄的英文表達(dá)。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~32.【答案】D、C、B、E、A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：

（1）D.根據(jù)"It

may

be

difficult

to

start

in

a

new

class

or

a

new

school.Thinking

about

making

new

friends

might

make

you

feel

nervous.Don't

worry,because

you

are

not

alone.You

are

going

to

school

with

a

group

of

your

age.在一個(gè)新的班級(jí)或新的學(xué)校開始學(xué)習(xí)可能會(huì)很困難?？紤]結(jié)交新朋友可能會(huì)讓你感到緊張。別擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴⒉还聠?。你要和同齡人一起上學(xué)"和下文的"Forget

your

fear

and

just

talk

to

someone忘記你的恐懼，和別人談?wù)?；Join

clubs參加俱樂部；Stay

clean保持整潔..."，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知空格處為這里有幾條建議供你參考。故選：D。

（2）C.根據(jù)"Forget

your

fear

and

just

talk

to

someone忘記你的恐懼，和別人談?wù)?和"Introduce

yourself

and

start

a

conversation

about

something

you

have

in

common.Sit

in

the

middle

of

the

classroom

with

as

many

new

friends

around

you

as

possible.介紹你自己，開始談?wù)撃銈冇泄餐c(diǎn)的事情。坐在教室的中間，盡可能多地和你周圍的新朋友在一起"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知空格處為不要害怕接近人。故選：C。

（3）B.根據(jù)"Join

clubs參加俱樂部"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知加入俱樂部會(huì)讓你更擅于社交。故選：B。

（4）E.根據(jù)"Stay

clean保持整潔"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知沒有人喜歡難聞的氣味，那會(huì)把人熏到的。故選：E。

（5）A.根據(jù)"Everyone

has

his

or

her

opinion

of

the

world.And

everyone

believes

indifferent

things.每個(gè)人對(duì)這個(gè)世界都有自己的看法。每個(gè)人都相信不同的事情。這是一個(gè)非常重要的問題"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知本段的小標(biāo)題為"尊重人們的差異"。故選：A。

本文是對(duì)于學(xué)生怎樣在一個(gè)新的班級(jí)或新的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，怎樣結(jié)交新朋友所提出的幾條建議。

本題考查選句補(bǔ)全短文，需要通讀全文，理解選項(xiàng)的意思，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，把句子帶到文中，通讀全文并檢查，反復(fù)推敲，選出正確答案。

33.【答案】【小題1】People

used

wind

to

sail

boats

and