河南省濟源市第三中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省濟源市第三中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Agenuinecompliment______yourfriends’talentsorgiftsautomaticallyaddsvaluetohowtheyseethemselves.A.to B.below C.for D.on參考答案：D略2.I’msorryIdidn’trecognizeyoujustnow.Youlookdifferent_________.A.sometime

B.

somehow

C.

anywhere

D.anyhow

參考答案：B略3.Themeaningoftheword"nice'changedafewtinesitfinallycametoincludethesense"pleasant."A.before

B.afterC.since

D.while參考答案：A試題分析：句意：“nice”這個單詞的含義改變了很多次才終于包含了“快樂”的感覺。這里用連詞before“在…之前”，這個連詞的翻譯比較靈活，這里根據(jù)句意翻譯成“才”，其他三個選項的含義分別是:B.after在…后面，C.since自從，D.while當(dāng)…時候，雖然，然而。所以選A?？键c：考查連詞【名師點睛】本題考查了連詞的用法，本題中的用于并列句：一個并列句用的是過去式，如果另一個并列句表示的動作早于過去式這一動作，這時需用過去完成時。在before，after，assoonas等引導(dǎo)的從句中，由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時間先后，所以可以用過去時來代替過去完成時。所以本題中是用before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，做好此類題先分析前后兩個句子的先后順序，然后分析每個連詞放在句子中的具體含義，從而判斷出正確的答案。4.

“SinglesDay”fallsonNovember11th,andasthename_____,thislynewholidayisforpeoplewhoarestilllivingasinglelife.

A.indicates

B.distributes

C.remarks

D.booms參考答案：A5.Dr.Peter,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,_________fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;a;參考答案：D略6.

attentiontosurroundingtrafficisa(n)

toaccidents.A.Driversnotpaying;invitation

B.Drivers’notpaying;invitationC.Driversnotpaying;cause

D.Drivers’notpaying;cause參考答案：B【詳解】考查動名詞和名詞。句意：司機不注意周圍的交通會引起事故。此處是動名詞的否定形式作主語，且邏輯主語是名詞所有格形式，所以第一個空應(yīng)填Drivers’notpaying；第二個空，aninvitationto“------的一個邀請”，結(jié)合句意此空填invitation。故選B。7.Japan'spopularnewprimeminister,JunichiroKoizumi,nowoffershopethatJapanwill

_________

thereformsneededtoboostlong-termgrowth.A．pushaheadwith

B．cutbackon

C．runoutof

D．putupwith參考答案：A考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：日本受歡迎的新首相小泉純一郎現(xiàn)在提出希望：日本將推動長期增長所需的改革。A.pushaheadwith推進；B.cutbackon減少；C.runoutof用完；D.putupwith容忍。故選A。8...—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：D略9._____hisletter,Idecidedtowritetohimagain

A.Receivingnot

B.Notreceiving

C.Havingnotreceiving

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D10.MrSmith,

ofthe

speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A11.He________youmoredetailedinstructions,eventhough,asitturnedout,hewasoccupied.A.couldhavegiven

B.mayhavegiven

C.mightgive

D.shouldgive參考答案：A12.__________yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C略13.Theforestisaworld__________isfulloflifeand______diversespeciesofplantsandanimalsremainifhumanbeingsdonotdestroythem.

A.where…h(huán)ow

B.what…where

C.which…that D.that…where參考答案：D14.----Jimhaspassedthedrivingtest.

----________,and_________.A.Sohehas;sohaveI

B.Sodidhe;sodidIC.Sohehad;soIdid

D.Sohadhe;soIdid

參考答案：A略15.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.A.damaged

B.hadbeendamaged

C.haddamaged

D.wasbeingdamaged參考答案：B16.Ifitwerenotforthefactthathe________ill，hewouldfinishit.A．is

B．be

C．were

D．a(chǎn)m

參考答案：A略17.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hasgone參考答案：A18.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫41.HespokewithabroadPolish__________(口音).42.Weoftenmakedecisionsby__________(對比)information.43.FormorethanacenturycommunicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedeveloped___________(穩(wěn)定).44.We_________(提出)threeplanstotheunionsfordiscussionyesterday.45.Wehada(n)_________________(令人滿意的)mealtogetheryesterday.46.Twomenwere__________(凍僵)todeathonthemountain.47.Sunandwateris__________(必不可少的)tothegrowthofcrops.48.Helivesona(n)_________(薪水)of500yuanamonth.49.Shewas________________(警告)thatifshewaslateforworkagain,shewouldloseherjob.50.Sorryto______________(打擾)you,butcanItalktoyouforminute?參考答案：41.accent

42.comparing

43.steadily

44.presented

45.satisfying

46.frozen

47.essential

48.salary

49.warned

50.disturb該題主要考查詞匯在具體語境中的應(yīng)用。41.考查名詞。句意：他說話帶有波蘭口音。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)填名詞accent。42.考查動名詞。句意：我們經(jīng)常通過比較信息做出決定。介詞by后使用名詞或動名詞，根據(jù)題意，故填comparing。43.考查副詞。句意：一個多世紀以來，大西洋各地的通信穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。修飾動詞developed應(yīng)使用副詞，根據(jù)題意，故填steadily。44.考查謂語動詞。句意：昨天我們向工會提出了三個計劃供大家討論。根據(jù)“yesterday”，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用一般過去時。根據(jù)題意，故填presented。45.考查形容詞。句意：昨天我們在一起吃了一頓令人滿意的飯。修飾名詞meal，應(yīng)使用形容詞，根據(jù)題意，故填satisfying。

46.考查過去分詞。句意：兩個人在山上被凍死了。被動語態(tài)中使用過去分詞，根據(jù)題意，故填frozen。47.考查形容詞。句意：陽光和水是莊稼生長所必需的。系動詞后使用形容詞作表語，故填essential。48.考查名詞。句意：他每月靠500元的薪水生活。根據(jù)題意，故填名詞salary。49.考查過去分詞。句意：有人警告她，如果她再上班遲到，她將失去工作。被動語態(tài)中使用過去分詞，根據(jù)題意，故填warned。50.考查動詞。句意：對不起打擾你了，我能和你談?wù)剢?？to后使用動詞原形，故填disturb。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?

51.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.

A.friends

B.teachers

C.brothersandsisters

D.classmates52.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_______.A.gototheirfriends

B.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththefamily

D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone53.WhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.”?A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomee