Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 知識點導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語外研版必修五

高一年級英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案Book5Moudule5教學(xué)內(nèi)容Module5編制人審核人執(zhí)教教師學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1．解決文章中出現(xiàn)的困難詞匯的讀音與意義問題。2．能看懂長句難句，理解文章大意。學(xué)情分析教學(xué)措施重點難點分析1．重點短語和詞匯。2.文章大意的理解。教學(xué)過程一、自主預(yù)習(xí)（獨學(xué)）教學(xué)思路（二次備課）Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.n.田徑運動2.n.跑道3.n.運動服4.n.運動鞋;教練員5.vi.退休→adj.已退休的_________6.vi.表現(xiàn)→n.表演,性能__________________7.rn.退休8.n.背景9.n.商標(biāo);牌子10.n.運動服裝;休閑服裝11.n.(公司或組織的)標(biāo)識;標(biāo)志12.n.優(yōu)勢;長處→(反義詞)n.劣勢,短處,弊端_____________13.gvt.保證→n.擔(dān)保人____________14.vt.購買15.n.設(shè)計師→vt.&n.設(shè)計__________16.n.標(biāo)語17.adj.具體的;特定的18.n.符號19.mn.馬拉松20.onthe正在增加1.Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.他因為在1988年漢城奧運會上表現(xiàn)不好而感到失望。perform【用法1】vi.表現(xiàn);表演Ineverexpectedthatmysonperformedsobrilliantlyinthegame.我從沒想到我的兒子在比賽中表現(xiàn)得如此出色?！居梅?】vt.做,執(zhí)行,實行Theadviceserviceperformsausefulfunction.咨詢服務(wù)發(fā)揮了有益的作用。performwell/badly表現(xiàn)得好/差performancen.表演,演出;履行,執(zhí)行;表現(xiàn)give/putonaperformance演出performanoperation做手術(shù)performone’spromise履行諾言【即學(xué)即用】語法填空①Hewasinnomoodbecausehe

(perform)wellinhisexams.②Insidethetheatre,theyweregivinga(perform)ofBizet’sCarmen(《卡門》).

2.Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但就是這種失敗感使他決心在新的生活中取得成功。本句為強調(diào)句型,是對主語thissenseoffailure的強調(diào)。其常見句型為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。ItwasJanewhopaidforthemealyesterday.昨天的飯錢是簡付的。ItwasthemealthatJanepaidforyesterday.簡昨天付的是飯錢。強調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式為“Is/Wasit...that/who+其余部分?”強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式為“特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+其余部分?”【溫馨提示】判斷強調(diào)句型的方法是:如果去掉itis/was,與that或who,句子仍然完整,則可確定為強調(diào)句型。【即學(xué)即用】用強調(diào)句型分別強調(diào)下面的畫線部分Johnworehisbestsuittothedancelastnight.

3.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.有錢消費的年輕人的數(shù)量在增加,而體育運動也變得前所未有地普及。ontheincrease是介詞短語,在句中作表語,表示“正在增加”相當(dāng)于“increasing”。Withthedevelopmentofourcompany,mywagesareontheincreasethisyear.隨著我們公司的發(fā)展,我的工資今年也增加了?！炯磳W(xué)即用】完成句子①這個鎮(zhèn)的人口增長了5%。Thepopulationofthistownhas5percent.

②我們國家的人口已增長到了13億多。Thepopulationofourcountryhasmorethan1.3billion.

③春節(jié)期間出境游的人數(shù)在增加。DuringtheSpringFestivalthenumberofoutboundtouristsis.

④人口已從十年前的一百二十萬增加到現(xiàn)在的一百八十萬。Thepopulationhasincreased1.2million10yearsago1.8millionnow.

4.LiNing’sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter-knownrivals—theywerecheaper.李寧運動服的設(shè)計吸引人,而且它們有比著名的競爭對手更大的優(yōu)勢——它們比較便宜。advantagen.優(yōu)勢,長處,有利條件haveanadvantageover勝過,優(yōu)于Thistypeofcellphonehasabigadvantageoverthatone.這款手機比那款有更大的優(yōu)勢。havetheadvantageof有……的優(yōu)點takeadvantageofsb./sth.利用某人/某物disadvantagen.弊端;缺點;不利條件atadisadvantage處于不利地位【即學(xué)即用】完成句子①我打算充分利用這次旅行來購買我們需要的物品。Iintendtothistriptobuythethingsweneed.

②惡化的經(jīng)濟形勢使這個公司處于不利地位。Theworseningeconomicsituationputthecompany.

③總之,從長遠來看,電動車的優(yōu)勢始終是大于其弊端。Inaword,theE-bikeitsdisadvantagesinthelongterm.

5.SuccessforLiNingwasguaranteed,anditcamequickly.李寧的成功是有保證的,而且很快就成功了。guarantee【用法1】vt.保證;擔(dān)保Theproblemtheyfaceishowtoguaranteethequalityoftheproductinsuchashorttime.他們面臨的問題是如何在如此短的時間內(nèi)保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量?！居梅?】n.保證,擔(dān)保;保修單,保用證書Thereisnoguaranteethattheywillseethebenefits.無法保證他們將看到好處。guaranteesb.sth.保證某人某事guaranteetodosth.保證做某事guaranteesth.(tobe)...保證……(是……)guaranteethat保證……give/offer/provideaguarantee提供擔(dān)保underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)【即學(xué)即用】單句改錯①Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican’tguaranteeyouforajob.②Weguaranteetodeliveringyourgoodswithinthreedays.③YourMP5willberepairedfree,becauseit’sstillunderguaranteeing.6.TodayaLiNingproductispurchasedeverytenseconds.現(xiàn)在每十秒鐘就有一款李寧牌產(chǎn)品售出。(1)purchase【用法1】vt.購買(比buy正式)Pleaseensurethatyoupurchaseyourticketinadvance.請你務(wù)必提前購票?！居梅?】n.購買,采購;所購之物Hepurchasedacar,whichwasthemostexpensivepurchasehehadevermade.他購買了一輛小汽車,這是他所買過的最昂貴的東西。7.asymbolwhichrepresentsaparticularbrand代表特定品牌的一種符號symboln.符號(常與介詞for搭配);象征(常與介詞of搭配)WhiteisthesymbolofpurityinWesternCulture.在西方文化中白色是純潔的象征。Whatisthechemicalsymbolforcopper?銅的化學(xué)符號是什么?【詞語辨析】symbol,sign,mark①symbol指象征或表達某種深邃意蘊的特殊事物。②sign指人們公認事物的記號,也指某種情況的征兆。③mark指為了方便辨認而有意做的標(biāo)記,也指自然形成的標(biāo)記或有別于其他事物的特征,也指污點痕跡。Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.鴿子是和平的象征。Hisworkisshowingsomesignsofimprovement.他的工作出現(xiàn)了一些改進的跡象。Imadeamarkunderthesentencetoremindmetocheckthefigure.我在句子下面做了個記號來提醒我核對一下這個數(shù)字?！炯磳W(xué)即用】用symbol,sign,mark的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hemadesomeinthearticlewherenecessary.

②Inthepicturethetreeistheoflifeandthesnakeistheofevil.

③Youmustn’tsmokeintheroomwitha“NoSmoking”.

Andifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,asLiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.正如李寧廣告標(biāo)語所言,如果你是一位杰出的運動員,“一切皆有可能”。該句中的主句部分為anythingispossible。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,其中as含義為“正如”。1.Theyincludedsixoutofsevengoldmedalsatthe1982WorldChampionship,andthreeatthe1984OlympicsinLosAngeles(aswellastwosilverandabronze).(1)本句中的outof表示“在……之中”。【相關(guān)鏈接】介詞in也可表達此義。如:Onechildintwentyhasthisdisease.二十個小孩中有一個患有這種疾病。aswellas在本句中表示“不僅……而且……;除……之外”。如:Inexaminingaproblem,weoughttoseethewholeaswellastheparts.探討問題時我們不僅要看到局部,也要看到全局。Aluminiumaswellasmostmetalsisagoodconductor.鋁和大多數(shù)金屬都是良導(dǎo)體。Aswellasbreakinghisleg,hehurthisarm.他除了摔斷腿之外,還傷到了胳膊。aswellas還可用作狀語,意為“像……一樣好”。如:HespeaksEnglishaswellasI.他說英語像我一樣好?！緶剀疤崾尽?1)AaswellasB用作句子的主語時,謂語動詞須同A保持數(shù)的一致;(2)aswellas位于句首時,后面有動詞則須用動名詞形式,表示“除……之外”;(3)aswellas在表達“不但……而且……”的意義時,“AaswellasB”結(jié)構(gòu)的側(cè)重點在A;“notonlyA...but(also)B”和“AandBaswell”結(jié)構(gòu)的側(cè)重點在B。試比較:Thehousehasabackdooraswellasafrontdoor.=Thehousehasnotonlyafrontdoorbutalsoabackdoor.這座房子不僅有一個前門,也有一個后門。2LiNing’snamewasonit,togetherwithfootballerPeleandboxerMuhammadAli.(P42)本句中的togetherwith表示“和;連同”。Thesenewfacts,togetherwiththeotherevidence,provetheprisoner’sinnocence.這些新的事實連同其他證據(jù)證明在押者無罪。【溫馨提示】with,alongwith,togetherwith的意義基本一致,當(dāng)它們連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的形式要和前面的主語一致。3.Buteventhoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.(P42)(1)本句中的eventhough與evenif同義,都是連接詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“即使……”。EvenifIhavetosellmyhouse,I’llkeepmybusinessgoing.即使不得不賣掉我的房子,我還是要繼續(xù)我的生意。Eventhoughheisverypoor,sheloveshim.盡管他很窮,但她還是愛他。(2)本句中...everythingitwaspossibletowininhissport中的everything是先行詞,itwaspossibletowininhissport是定語從句,修飾everything,引導(dǎo)詞是that,作win的賓語,所以省略掉了。(3)...feelingthathehadfailed中thathehadfailed是同位語從句,對feeling進行解釋。課文縮寫TheycalledLiNingtheprinceofgymnasts.Whenheretiredattheageof26,he1..(win)106goldmedalsinmajor2.(compete)acrosstheworld.ButLiNingretiredwiththefeeling3.hehadfailed.Hewasdisappointedbecausehe4.(notperform)wellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.

Butitwasthissenseoffailure5.madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.Ayearafterhis6.(retire),LiNingbegananewcareer—asabusinessman.LiNing’ssportsclothescameontothemarketatjusttherighttime.Injustafewyears,LiNingwonmorethanfiftypercentofthenationalmarket.TodayaLiNingproduct7..(purchase)everytenseconds.ButLiNing’sgoalwhenheretiredwasnottomakemoney.Hisdreamwastoopen8.schoolforgymnasts.Hewasabletodothisin1991.Sincethen,he9.(continue)tohelpyoungpeopletoachievetheirsportingambitions.LikePeleandMuhammadAlibeforehim,10.haveworkedwiththeUnitedNationsforchildren’srightsandpeace,LiNinghasdiscoveredthattheworkofagreatsportsmandoesnotfinishwhenheretiresfromthesport.Andifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,asLiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.

教學(xué)反思答案：Ⅰ.重點詞匯1.athleticsn.田徑運動2.trackn.跑道3.tracksuitn.運動服4.trainern.運動鞋;教練員5.retirevi.退休→adj.已退休的__retired__6.performvi.表現(xiàn)→n.表演,性能__performance____7.ret