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2023年甘肅省蘭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
2.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
3.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()
A.musthavegoneto
B.mustn'thavebeento
C.can'thavegoneto
D.can'thavebeento
4.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ()
A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin
5.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
6.Peopletherewarmly____himonthediscoveryofoil()
A.congratulatedB.bargainedC.believedD.considered
7.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis____anartist()
A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan
8.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
9.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof
10.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()
A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof
11.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone()
A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin
12.Hewasafraidthattheothersmightthinkhewasshowing______orbeingsuperior()
A.inB.upC.outD.off
13.Janet,_______wasreadbytheteacher,isatopstudentinourclass()
A.thecompositionofhers
B.thecompositionofwhom
C.hercomposition
D.whosecomposition
14.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
15.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
16.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?
—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()
A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding
17.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
18.Thisfactoryturnsout_______astheydidadecadeago()
A.twiceasmanymotorbikes
B.twicemotorbikesasmany
C.twicemotorbikesasmuch
D.motorbikesastwicemuch
19.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
20.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
二、情景對話(10題)21.72.____()
22.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
23.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
24.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
25.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
26.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
27.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
28.70.____()
29.9.____()
30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
32.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
34.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、情景對話(5題)36.67.____()
37.7.____()
38.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
39.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
40.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.
Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.
Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits
Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause()
A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool
B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife
C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto
D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool
42.______coursescostleast()
A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing
43.____Basicallywhatcollegeshoulddoistohelpyouprepareforacareer()
44.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()
A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods
B.Itwillhelpthembothequally
C.Allofthegoodswillbesold
D.Itisthelowestprice
45.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______()
A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications
B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates
C.theinterestofindividuals
D.theprotectionofcopyright
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B他很快恢復了健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecovery:恢復,復蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復;relief:寬慰,安心;survival:生存;relaxation:放松。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.B現(xiàn)在阻礙進一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.C他不可能去了東京,因為我在不久之前還見過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過(已經回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.A20世紀偉大的科學家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拒絕了一個一分鐘一千美元的廣播講話的邀請。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕,調低,關??;turnup意為出現(xiàn),卷起,調高,開大;turnout意為產生,結果是,證明是;turnin意為交上,歸還,(轉身)進入。根據(jù)句意,選A
5.CC句意:意識到自己沒有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動詞題。and前后要連接兩個并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應在分詞前加not。故選C
6.A那里的人們熱烈祝賀他發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Acongratulate:祝賀,恭喜,congratulatesb.onsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事向某人表示祝賀,符合題意。bargain:討價還價,商討條件;believe:相信,料想;consider:考慮,認為。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
7.C盡管這個男人擅長畫畫,但我們認為他并不是一個了不起的藝術家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmuch作副詞時,意為很,非常,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞;muchmore后面應跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級;muchof常用于否定句或疑問句中,意為十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意為而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質,他們認為這些藥片有助于防止嚴重的疾病。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B
9.C就錢本身而言,她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconcerning:關于;asto:關于,至于;intermsof:從……方面來說;inthelightof:鑒于,由于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)
11.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應加上介詞in。故選B
12.D他害怕別人會認為他在炫耀或者高人一等。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dshowoff為固定短語,意為賣弄,炫耀;showup意為顯露;show一般不和in,out搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.D珍妮特是班里的尖子生,老師讀了她的作文。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Janet,并在從句中作定語修飾composition,所以應用whose引導。故選D
14.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B
15.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應受;pass:通過,經過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.B——瑪麗,你為什么如此沮喪?
——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認為的那么友善。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配,意為挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬兒。故選B
17.B為了能更經常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導讓步狀語從句;incase:如果,萬一,常引導條件和目的狀語從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.A這家工廠生產出的摩托車是十年前的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
+of。本題符合第二種用法,所以選A
19.D該網站可能包含其他網站的鏈接,這些網站的隱私措施可能與我們的不同。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句??仗幹复氖窍刃性~otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關系,所以應用whose引導,在從句中作定語,相當于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites’。故選D
20.A盡管汽車預定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經常晚點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務,強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E
30.B
31.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
32.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful
33.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)
34.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
35.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize
36.C
37.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應回答是否曾在校隊打過球,所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時打過。)符合語境
38.A
39.E
40.A
41.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B
題干的大意是:剛從學校畢業(yè)的年輕人可能會在工作中表現(xiàn)不好,原因是。本文第一段前幾句就描述了剛畢業(yè)的年輕人會在工作中感到迷茫、不適應,接著
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