人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊(cè)-第三單元測(cè)評(píng)

1、新教材人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊(cè)第三單元測(cè)評(píng)（時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。W:What time does the bus leave?M:At ten past ten.Oh,It s about five past.W:Five past ten?M:No,no,relax.Five past nine.l.What time is

2、 it now?A.10:10. B.10:05.C.9:05.鬲cM:Have you seen my biology textbook?! left it next to the TV last night.W:No.Go and look under our bed.M:Oh,who put it on the cupboard?W:Idon t know.Where is the man s biology textbook?A.Next to the TV.B.Under his bed.C.On the cupboard.M:You can look at pictures and

3、 read the interesting descriptions of places,but nothing can really replace going to a place yourself.W: Yes,but sometimes things like travel films do satisfy you if it s a place you re never likely to go. M:That s right.What does the man think is the best way to get to know a place?A.Seeing travel

4、films about it.B.Going there in person.C.Reading descriptions of it.拜BM:Why are you going out so early?W:The doctor wants to do some tests and I mustn t eat for twelve hours before that.She said the best way is to go without breakfast and go there early.Then I can eat and not miss too much time at w

5、ork.M:Well,I see.Why does the woman make an early appointment?A.The tests must be done in the morning.Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it steamy,warm,damp and thick.But if you had been there around 15,000 years ago,during the last ice age,would it have been the same?For mor

6、e than 30 years,scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold,dry climate of the ice ages,but till now,no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to solve global warming.Curre

7、ntly the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year:equal to the total amount of CO2 given off in the UK each year.But how will the Amazon react to the future climate change?If it gets drier,will it survive and continue to draw down CO2?Scientists hope that they will be abl

8、e to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately,collecting information is incredibly difficult.To study the past climate,scientists need to look at fossilised pollen（花粉）kept in lake mud.Going back

9、 to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediments （沉淀物）,which requires specialised equipment and heavy machinery .There are very few roads and paths,or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest,but this still leaves vast areas between

10、the rivers completely unsampled（未取樣）.So far,only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon forest reacts to climate change.How do scientists study the past climate change?A.By predicting the climate chang

11、e in the future.B.By drilling down deep into land sediments.C.By taking samples from rivers in the Amazon.D.By analysing fossilised pollen in lake mud.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段中的“To study the past climate,scientists need to look at fossilised pollen kept in lake mud.”可知，為了研究過去的氣候，科學(xué)家們需要看保存在湖泥中的花粉化石。故選 D項(xiàng)。.Wha

12、t is needed for drilling down into lake sediments?A.The latest helicopter.B.The special equipment.C.The light machinery.D.The narrow path.量B解近細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediments,which requires specialised equipment and heavy machinery.“可知，回至4上一個(gè)冰河時(shí)代意味

13、著下鉆到湖泊沉淀物，這需要專門的設(shè)備和重型機(jī)械。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在light。故選B項(xiàng)。. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A.To attract more people? s attention to CO2.B.To call on people to protect rainforests.C.To inform people of how scientists work on rainforests.D.To warn people to stay away from the danger of rainforests.前c畫推理判斷題。這

14、是一篇科普文，通常其寫作目的是提供信息。A項(xiàng)是吸引更多人對(duì)二氧化碳的 注意,和文章無關(guān);B項(xiàng)是號(hào)召人們保護(hù)雨林，此文不是強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)雨林;D項(xiàng)是警告人們遠(yuǎn)離雨林的危 險(xiǎn),文章沒有講到雨林的危險(xiǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。.The best title for the text may be. A.Mystery of the RainforestB.Climates of the AmazonC.The History of the RainforestD.Changes of the RainforestIgA解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But if you had been there around 15

15、,000 years ago,during the last ice age,would it have been the same?For more than 30 years,scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold,dry climate of the ice ages,but till now,no one has reached a satisfying answer.可知，人們對(duì)于雨林怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)變化的天氣一直沒有滿意的答案,第二、三段講述的 是科學(xué)家采用不同的方法

16、去檢測(cè),而且沒有結(jié)果，所以標(biāo)題為雨林的神秘是最恰當(dāng)?shù)?。B、C、D項(xiàng)都 僅僅是文章提到的部分信息。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Every morning is a struggle. 36 But did you know that drinking water can make you more energetic and productive?It helps to balance your nervous system.Drinking water on empty sto

17、mach especially if it s hot can improve the health of your nervous system. 37 At this moment,if you just have a glass of warm water,it can properly offer water to your nervous system,which will help it function properly.It prevents mild headaches. 38So just by increasing your water intake,you are ba

18、sicallypreventing your chances from suffering from them.39 Water can help release bacteria and other harmful elements from your system.This,in turn,can help your body fight the effects of certain chemicals which can cause your looking older.Furthermore,your skin will feel refreshed,which can help it

19、 maintain a flexible appearance.It improves your appetite（胃）.Early in the morning,with your stomach totally empty,it is natural you will feel hungry.So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the daybreakfast. 40So now you know the benefits of drinking w

20、ater on empty stomach.Just add a glass of warm or hot water to your schedule after you wake up and see all the health benefits it will bring to your life.A.It prevents body aging.B.It promotes mental fitness.C.Early morning,the stomach is most thirsty.D.We think that a cup of coffee would make thing

21、s right.E.The importance of drinking water can t be emphasised too much. F.Besides,having a healthy desire for food is good for overall health. G.Doctors say they result from the removal of water among various reasons. 答案 |36.D 37.C 38.G 39.A 40.F 第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每

22、題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A young girl is smiling at me from a picture frame on my desk as I write this.She is my child I 41 sponsored from the Philippines.Even though I have never met her in person,she has found a special place in my heart.lt doesn? t 42 me much to help her,about a dollar a da

23、y.However,millions of people in this world live on less.The 43that helping her gives me,however,is beyond 44.lt connects me toher,to life, 45 to love.I can still 46 the first time that I decided to help a child overseas.lt was many years ago.I was only a teenager myself and had a little extra 47 eac

24、h mon th. I didn t feel like buying anything,though.We had 48 everything we had in a house fire a few years before. 49 that had taught me a lot.I had learned that I didn t need a lot of stuff9 to be happy.I had also read a lot about the _ 50 of children in poor countries around the world.lt seemed l

25、ike a far better thing then to give what I could to help them.With my mum s love and 51 J soon found a few organisations like Children International that were 52 others around the world.lt felt so good being able to reach out and help another 53.lt felt so good being able to make even one life bette

26、r.I could feel the compassion and _ 54 growing within me and beginning to change me.Empathy does change us.lt helps us to 55 ,to be kind,and to make this world a better place. 41.A.evenB.onceC.stillD.seldom由B庭畫在“我寫這篇文章的時(shí)候，“我”桌上相框中的小女孩正朝著我微笑。她正是“我”曾經(jīng)資助過的 來自菲律賓的小孩。42.A. matterB. wasteC.costD.save量c 解析

27、根據(jù)下文的“about a dollar a day”可知我資助小女孩，每天大約一美元,花費(fèi)的并不多。 43.A.wealthB.anxietyC.challengeDjoy前D解析卜我”自愿幫助她，幫助她給“我”帶來了快樂。.A.imaginationB.complaintC.priceD.reachHJc解責(zé)幫助她給“我”帶來的快樂是無價(jià)的。beyond price “無價(jià)的，寶貴的”。.A 上utB.andC.soD.orHJb解析它把“我”和她、生活和愛聯(lián)系在一起。to her,to life和to love為并列關(guān)系，故選ando.A.rememberB.doubtC.admitD.

28、realise辭A解畫“我”仍然記得“我”第一次決定幫助外國(guó)孩子的情形。.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.labour拜A噩根據(jù)語境可知，很多年前，“我”年少時(shí)，每個(gè)月會(huì)有一點(diǎn)額外的零花錢。.A.storedB.foundC.lostD. searched葬c姓畫幾年前家里著火，“我”們失去了 一切。.A.Putting asideB.Taking onC.Paying for D.Going throughHd解析經(jīng)歷了那件事讓“我”學(xué)會(huì)了很多。put aside儲(chǔ)備;take on呈現(xiàn)”;pay for”為付錢”;gothrough 經(jīng)歷.A.educationB.suffe

29、ringC.taleD.angerSgB解析根據(jù)后文“children in poor countries around the world可知，我”也了解至U 了生活在貧窮國(guó)家中的 孩子所遭遇的不幸。.A.courageB.beliefC.supportD.faith彝c解明在母親的愛與支持下，“我”找到了 一些如國(guó)際兒童組織這樣的機(jī)構(gòu)。.A.treatingB .praisingC.honouringD.serving前D解胡前文提到:“我通過捐贈(zèng)來幫助他們?？芍?，“我”找到的這些組織是為全世界人們服務(wù)的。.A.in needB.in peaceC.in fearD.in silenceH

30、Ja解前能夠伸出援手幫助處在窮困中的人，讓自己感覺很好。in need ”在危難中的，在窮困中的“，是固定 短語。.A.reliefB.empathyC.easeD.guilt奉B解畫“我”可以感受到自己的同情和憐憫之心正在慢慢改變著自己。relief“安慰”;empathy“同情，同 感”;ease “舒適”;guilt 犯罪，內(nèi)疚”。.A.donateB. thinkC.loveD.sponsorHc解相同情心幫助“我”們?nèi)蹌e人，讓“我”們變得更加善良，也會(huì)讓這個(gè)世界變得更加美好。 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確

31、形式。It s difficult to say exactly when IWD(Intemational Women s Day) began.lt dates back to 1908,56. 15,000 women marched through New York City demanding voting rights,better pay and 57.(short) working hours.A year later,the first National Woman s Day 58.(allow) in the US on February 28,according to

32、an announcement by the Socialist Party of America.In 1910,a woman 59.(call) Clara Zetkinleader of the women s office for the Social Democratic Party in Germany came up with the idea of International Women s Day.She suggested that every country 60.(celebrate) International Women s Day on one day ever

33、y year to push for their demands.A meeting of more than 100 women from 17 61.(country) agreed to her suggestion and IWD was formed.In 1911,it was celebrated for 62.first time in Austria,Denmark,Germany and Switzerland 63.March 19.In 1913,it was decided 64.(change) IWD to March 8,and it has been cele

34、brated on that day ever since.The day was only recognised by the United Nations in 1975.lt 65. (create) a theme each year for the celebration ever since.答案 56.when 57.shorter 58.was allowed 59.called 60.should celebrate/celebrate 61.countries 62.the63.on 64.to change 65.has created 第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

35、第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Rick對(duì)中國(guó)的文化非常感興趣，來信詢問有關(guān)中秋節(jié)的事情。請(qǐng)你 寫一封信介紹中國(guó)的中秋節(jié)。內(nèi)容包括：.介紹中國(guó)的中秋節(jié)（時(shí)間、意義、主要活動(dòng)等）；,邀請(qǐng)他來中國(guó)一起過節(jié)。注意:1 ,詞數(shù)80左右；,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Rick,Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 參考范文Dear Rick,Hearing that you re interested in Chinese culture,r m writing in response to your last letter

36、asking about the Mid-Autumn Festival.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month,which is one of the most important festivals in China.lt is a day when family members get together,enjoying the beautiful full moon as well as various delicious moon cakes.Actually,the r

37、ound shape of the moon and moon cake also symbolises reunion.Why not come and experience the festival by yourself?Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù) 應(yīng)為150左右。Gift of LoveIt had been a year since Safiya,thirty-four,became blind due to a medical misdiagnosis.S

38、he was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness,anger,frustration and self-pity.Although she had great self- respect and was a little stubborn,all she had to cling to was her husband Meraj.Meraj was an Air Force officer and he loved Safiya with all his heart.Meraj s military background had trained h

39、im well to deal with sensitive situations,and yet he knew this was the most difficult battle he would ever face.How could I help Safiya challenge the situation?,Meraj was lost in thought.The day came finally when Safiya felt ready to return to her job,but how would she get there?She used to take the

40、 bus,but was now too frightened to get around the city by herself.At this moment,Meraj volunteered to drive her to work each day,even though they worked at opposite ends of the city.Soon,however,Meraj realised that this arrangement was not working-it was hectic,and costly.And he found Safiya became

41、more dependent on him,but each time he would like to talk about it,Safiya avoided it because she was horrified at the idea of taking the bus and crossing the streets alone again.She even thought it was a good choice for her husband to take her office and protect her forever.So,Meraj promised Safiya

42、that each morning and evening he would take the bus with her,for as long as it took,until she got the hang of it.And that was exactly what happened.Finally,Safiya decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own.But she was still worried.Meraj held on to her arm and encouraged her:“Believe in y

43、ourself! You can do it!”Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday.Each day on her own went perfectly and Safiya had never felt better. Safiya was doing it! She was going to work all by herself! She was full of joy and confidence. Paragraph 1:On Friday morning,as Safiya was paying for her fare,the driver sai

44、d, Lady J sure envy you._Paragraph 2:After Safiya knew the truth,tears poured down her cheeks.參考范文Paragraph 1:On Friday morning,as Safiya was paying for her fare,the driver said； Ladysure envy youyEnvy me?” Safiya paused and said confusedly/CYes,you must feel so good to be taken care of and protecte

45、d by your lover.The driver responded.He told her that actually,every morning for the past week,a good-looking gentleman in a military uniform had been standing across the comer watching Safiya getting off the bus,crossing the street safely and entering the office building.Then he blew her a kiss,gav

46、e her a little salute and walked away.Paragraph 2:After Safiya knew the truth,tears poured down her cheeks.On that night,the moment Meraj went back home,Safiya came up to him and said in a shaky voice,UI must thank you.lt is your protection and love that make me brave and confident.! am so lucky for

47、 you have given me a gift more powerful than sight,a gift I do not need to see to believe. Then she stood still and gave Meraj a formal salute.With tears in their eyes,they hugged tightly.From then on,their world was full of brightness and love.B.She mustn t eat before the tests.C.She doesn t want t

48、o take time off work.居BM:How about playing badminton this evening?W:I may have a meeting today and if I do it 11 run late this afternoon,but I m not sure yet.I should know by lunch time whether I? 11 be able to get away early,then I can phone you.M:OK,r 11 wait for your call.What do we know about th

49、e woman?A.She will call the man at noon.B.She has a meeting this evening.C.She plans to play badminton this afternoon.需A第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。M:Wow,there? re so many kinds

50、of DVDs on the shelf.What do you feel like seeing?W:Oh,I don t know.Something light.After the day I just had,I don t want to use my brain at all.M:A comedy?W:That would work.Let s see what they have.M:Cool,the new Jack Black film.W:It s not boring or sorrowful,is it?I want something that makes me la

51、ugh and happy,not sleep or depressed.M:I know what you mean.This one s safe.It s a comedy.W:OK,let, s get it and enjoy it at home.I can t wait to relax.Where are the speakers probably?A.At home.B.In a theatre. C.In a store.What kind of films does the woman want now?A.The ones that have sorrowful sto

52、ries.B.The ones that make her pleased.C.The ones that can get her attention.Hb聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。M:Ticket prices have certainly gone up.W:Yes,but I really need a break.M:Would you like something to eat while we watch the movie?W:Sure.What do they have?M:It looks like the standard popcorn and soda.But th

53、ere? s also ice cream,hot dogs,coffee and so on.W：r m crazy for chocolate,but I should try to have something healthy.I want to avoid getting sick this year.Do they have any cakes?M:No,but they do have cookies.W:Please get me some cookies and a coffee.What are you getting?M：r m getting the large popc

54、orn and a cola.W:Here is some money.M:It, s on me.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In a cinema.C.In a restaurant.Hb.What do we know about the woman?A.She is trying to keep healthy now.B.She doesn t like eating chocolate.C.She pays for the food.四A聽第8段材料，回答第1。至12題。

55、M:Good evening!For today s programme,we have invited Sophie,a lady who worked as a nurse during World War II.W:Good evening! At the beginning of World War II ,the government called on all its citizens 18 years old and over to help out.I started training as a nurse in November, 1940.It was two months

56、 of being taught basic skills in the School of Nursing.M:What happened to you during the sudden attack?You know,when Nazi Germany dropped bombs on Britain?W:Manchester was bombed on the 22nd and 23rd of December, 1940.On December 24 I received an order requesting my immediate return from leave for d

57、uties of nursing the wounded.Many volunteers in the Manchester Social Services have taken a week s leave for the Christmas holidays,so the Manchester City Rest Centres were short of staff.Christmas Day was therefore my first day of nursing.What did the government ask all adults to do?A.Learn special

58、 skills.B.Help out in the war.C.Work on Christmas Day.奉B.What did the woman do during World War II ?A.She nursed the injured.B.She trained nurses.C.She worked in the government.奉A(yù). Why were the Manchester City Rest Centres short of staff?A.People got wounded in the war.B.People went home after days

59、of hard work.C.People were away for Christmas holidays.Hc聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。W:Hey Dad!T ve just been given this project at school.Do you think you can help me out?M:Sure.What, s this project about?W:Well,I should interview someone that I admire about their jobs.M:Well,I am an expert when it comes to m

60、y job.Accounting is a respectable job and one that I am always happy to talk about.W:Dad,I know how much you love yourjob.lt isn t that I don t admire you.But what I was hoping actually,was that you could speak to Mr Chang,your diving friend,and see if he would agree to an interview.Diving for a liv