高考英語常見熟詞生義500詞例釋(OK)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考英語常見熟詞生義500詞例釋新課程標準，普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試說明中的詞匯表是命題人的主要依據(jù)，而這個詞匯表只提供了英語單詞或短語的拼寫形式，未有詞性和詞義。這就給命題人提供了廣闊的活動空間，給他們減少了很多限制，但卻給考生增加了數(shù)倍的難度。因為英語中的一詞多義多性現(xiàn)象是非常普遍存在的。單選題如此，完形填空、閱讀理解、閱讀表達等題中熟詞生義現(xiàn)象更是比比皆是。為了能使我們廣大考生順利通過考試，我們根據(jù)新課程標準、考試說明的詞匯表所列詞匯，按照字母順序逐一解析高考及平時考試中屢屢遇到的，使學生感到極為棘手的熟詞生義。 A1. about：（熟義：關(guān)于） We s

2、pent the whole afternoon walking about townprepadv到處（美）around 2. absent 熟義：adj. 缺席的） He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的3. abuse 熟義：v 濫用，謾罵 She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待 4. accept vtvi 同意（接受別人的觀點，看法）（熟義：接受） Tom accepted her expla

3、nation湯姆同意她的解釋。 認可，領(lǐng)受，認為 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飛機只有墜入大海，別無他法，我只好認命了。 5. accommodate 熟義：住宿，留宿 This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容納 He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 準予，提供6. ache 熟義： v/n 疼痛 He was aching for home. v. 渴望 7. a

4、ct vi熟義：行動 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act（vi.起作用） 只需幾分鐘，藥物就起作用了。 8. acknowledge 熟義：vt. 承認，道謝 He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 對.打招呼9. across prep. 熟義： prep. 越過 The two roads cut across each other. 與.交叉，與.成十字10. advance 熟義：v/n 前進，推進 She asked me for an advance on her salar

5、y. n. 預(yù)付（款）， Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加 11. add （熟義：加） “They dont know.” he added. vt接著說，又說；補充說 12. address vt 稱呼（熟義：地址，寫地址） The president should be addressed as “Mr President.” 統(tǒng)應(yīng)稱為“總統(tǒng)先生”。 直接向說 向發(fā)表演說 She turned to address the man on her left. 她轉(zhuǎn)身過去，向她左邊的那人講話。 He is going

6、to address the meeting in a minute. 他一會兒就要在大會上講話了。 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向.發(fā)表演說 13. admit vt（熟義：承認） The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house). 允許進入 The theatre only admits 1, 000 persons. 容納 14. against （熟義：反對，違背） The picture looks good again

7、st the white wallprep襯著，迎著，靠著15. age 熟義：n, 年齡 Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使變老16. agree with （熟義：同意） Your story agrees with what I heard. 與一致， Long plane trips don't agree with m. 協(xié)調(diào)，適合 17. air （熟義：n空氣） Dont air your troubles too often v. 抒發(fā)；傾訴；傳播）不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。 There was a comfortable air about her roo

8、m. n. 樣子，神態(tài)，氣氛 18. alive 熟義：adj. 活著的 The street are alive with people. adj. 充滿（活的或動的東西） 19. alone 熟義：adv. 單獨地，一個人地 She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 僅僅，只有 20. amount 熟義：n. 量 The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 達到，共計 What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相當于 21. announce 熟義：宣布 Warm sunsh

9、ine announces the coming of spring. vt. 顯示，預(yù)告 22. appreciate 熟義：v. 欣賞，感激，感謝 I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意識到=realize We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意識到23. arrival 熟義：n. 到達 All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到達的人或事物24. at all（熟義：常與not連用，構(gòu)成not at all：不用謝，一點也不。） If it is at all fog

10、gy, I shall not go out. 真的，確實 This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all真的，確實 25. arm （熟義：n手臂） Lay down your arms or well fire！ n武器v武裝 26. attend （熟義：出席） Dr. Parialal Lal attends him. vtvi看護，治療If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，誰來照看嬰兒？ The nurse attended to him day and

11、 night. v. 看護；治療27. arrange 熟義： v. 安排；整理 Ive arranged with the neighbours about filling the managers job. v. 商量28. arrest 熟義：vt. 逮捕 The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止 29. assume 熟義：vt. 假定，以為 He will assume the directorship of the project. vt. 擔任 30. absolute 熟義：adj; 完全的，絕

12、對的 The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 確切的 31. accompany 熟義：vt. 陪伴，伴奏 Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴隨32. account for 熟義： 解釋說明.的原因；占.比例 His illness accounts for his absence. 因為 33. aggressive 熟義：adj. 好斗的，侵略的 If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj.

13、 進取的 34. alike 熟義：adj/adv. 想象地；相似的 Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同樣地 35. allergic 熟義：adj. 過敏的 I am allergic to those who could not give help. adj. 對.十分厭惡 36. allow 熟義：v. 允許 This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. vt. 使可能 37. ample 熟義：adj. 足夠的，豐裕的 That you stay abroad will

14、 give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 廣泛的 38. aspect 熟義：n. 方面 a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，樣子，外觀 39. available adj. 熟義： adj. 可得到的，可找到的 The worthy professor is now available. （人）有空的 40. advance 熟義： v./n 前進，推進 She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 預(yù)付（款） Share prices sh

15、owed significant advances today. n. 增加41. advise 熟義： vt. 建議 Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知42. against 熟義： prep. 逆著，反對；倚，靠，碰 The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep. 映襯B43. balance 熟義： n/v 平衡 I must check my bank balance. n. 差額，余款 The school aims to balance the amoun

16、t of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 權(quán)衡44back （熟義：n背） Many of his friends backed his planvt支持 45. badly adv（熟義：壞） The boy badly wants a new bikeadv. 迫切46. bar 熟義：棒，條，吧間 Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障礙47. become 熟義：v. 變得，變成 Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 適于，適合 4

17、8. before conj才；就（熟義：以前） It was a long time before I got to sleep again過了很久我才再睡著。 I hadnt waited long before he came我沒有等多久，他就來了。49. behaviour 熟義：n. 舉止，行為 The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能，特點50. blank 熟義： adj. 空白的 n. 空白 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj.

18、沒表情的，空虛的，沒興趣的 I cant think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank. n. 記憶中的空白，遺忘 51. blue 熟義：adj/n 藍色 His songs always make me feel blue. adj. 憂傷的 52. beside 熟義：prep. 在.旁邊 Beside your earlier work, this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 與.相比 53. build 熟義：v. 建設(shè) The athle

19、te has a solid build. n. 身材，體形54. bare 熟義：adj. 裸露的 He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心聲 55. bear 熟義： vt. 忍受，容忍 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 顯示，帶有 56. bitter 熟義: adj. 苦的，痛苦的 Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 強烈的(.如此強烈反對.）57.

20、blanket 熟義： n. 毯子 The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt. 以厚層覆蓋 (譯:. 覆蓋著厚厚的雪)58. break down熟義：（機器等）壞了 All our plans broke down（計劃）失敗，堅持不下去。 59. bring （熟義：帶來） The cries brought the neighbours runningv引起 60. build （熟義：v修建） The football player has a solid buildn身材，體型 61. build up 熟義： 建立，增強

21、.體質(zhì) The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 增高，加強 62. burst 熟義： v. 使爆炸，破裂 The storm burst and we all got wet. v. 突然爆發(fā) 63. bond 熟義：v. 使牢固結(jié)合 adj. 一定會 I dont like being desk-bound all day. adj. 受.約束 Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 發(fā)展或建立信賴和親切關(guān)系64.b

22、urning 熟義：adj. 熾熱的 She is burning to tell you the news. adj. 感情等強烈的 C65. can （熟義：能） Mother cans fruitn罐頭vt做成罐頭66. capital 熟義： n. 首都，首府；資本 Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj. 極嚴重的，根本的67. cause （ 熟義：n起因，v引起） The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace聯(lián)合國為世界和平事業(yè)做

23、了許多貢獻。 We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n事業(yè)68. celebrate 熟義： vt. 慶祝 He celebrated her for her courage. vt. 稱頌，贊揚 69. chance （熟義：機會） There is a chance that I will see himn可能性 We chanced to be out when she calledv碰巧70. check 熟義： vt. 檢查 We should check the spread of the disease. vt. 阻止，制止 71.

24、 choice 熟義： n. 選擇 Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得當?shù)?2. civil 熟義：adj. 公民的，國內(nèi)的 He is a civil person. adj. 有禮貌的，彬彬有禮的 73. class 熟義：n. 班級 It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n. 階級, 階層, 等級74. climate 熟義： n. 氣候 The cultural climate here

25、 is somehow a little upsetting. n. 風氣；思潮；傾向74-1 cloudy 熟義：adj. 陰天的，多云的 Who did it still remains cloudy. adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的75. coach 熟義：n. 教練 She coached me in English. v. 輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)76. command 熟義： v. 命令，指揮 His bravery commanded our respect. .v. 博得，贏得contains v. 制服；抑制 77. contain 熟義： v. 含有，包含；克制 The man was l

26、ater contained by the police. v. 制服 He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt. 抑制78. count 熟義：n/v 計算，數(shù) There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt. 包括 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要，有價值 She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt. 視為，以為79.

27、 couple 熟義：n. 一對，一雙；一對夫婦或情侶 The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v. 連接，聯(lián)合 （餐車與最后一節(jié)車相連）80. come back 重新流行頂嘴回想起來（熟義：回來） Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你認為長裙子還會再流行嗎？ He came back at her with a nasty remark他以惡毒的語言回擊她。 Its suddenly to come back where I saw you last突然，我想起上次我在什么地方

28、見過你。 81. come in開始流行；上市；上臺執(zhí)政；承擔（任務(wù)）（熟義：進來） This style is certain to come in this year今年這種款式肯定流行。 If the Workers Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned如果工人黨下屆上臺執(zhí)政，許多工業(yè)都將收為國有。 Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in.這是我們的攻擊計劃,這是你要執(zhí)行的任務(wù)。 82. come on進

29、行，進展；開始（下雨）；上映，上演，舉行（熟義：快過來） How has he come on at school this year？他今年學業(yè)進展如何？ The rain has just come on雨剛開始下。 The next exam comes on in early summer下次考試將在夏初進行。 83. come out出版；開花；結(jié)果（如何）（熟義：出來） Everything will come out all right一切都會好的。 84. company n有人作伴；伙伴；客人（均為不可數(shù)）（熟義：公司） You may know a man by the c

30、ompany he keeps你可以從一個人所交的朋友了解他的為人。 He came in company with a group of girls他是和一群女孩子來的。 85. concert （熟義：音樂會） The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各級政府決定互相配合處理此事。 The team made a concerted effort to win the gamen協(xié)作，一致86. cost vt使失去（生命、健康等）（熟義：花費；值） The patients dangerous

31、condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night. 病人的危險狀態(tài)使醫(yī)生、護士好幾夜不曾合眼。 87. count ；熟義：數(shù)（數(shù)目） Every minute countsvi重要 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife vt認為88. cover 熟義：v走完（一段路），看完（多少頁書）；涉及；報導(dǎo)，覆蓋 Here is5; that should cover all your expensesv. 夠付（費用）89. course 熟義： n. 課程，過程

32、The main course was a vegetable stew. n. 一道菜（譯：這道主菜是蔬菜燉肉）90. cross 熟義： v. 跨越，橫穿 n. 十字 Dont be cross with him- after all, he meant to help. adj. 生氣的91. cut 熟義：vt 砍，割，切 His rude remarks cut me. vt. 傷感情92. case 熟義： n. 情況，狀況 There are three cases of fever in school. n. 病例，案例93. casual 熟義： adj. 偶然的，隨意的 H

33、e was employed as a casual labourer. adj. 臨時的94. cater 熟義： v. 為社交活動提供飲食；承辦酒席; TV must cater for many different tastes. v. 滿足需要，迎合95. caution 熟義：n. 謹慎 The teacher cautioned him against being late. v. 告誡，提醒96. chance 熟義：n. 機會 She chanced to be in when he called. v. 碰巧97.choke 熟義： v. 窒息，哽咽 I managed to

34、 choke back my tears. v. 強忍住，抑制，克制98. charge 熟義：索價，收費；指控，控告 Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. v. 賦予.責任或義務(wù)99. challenge 熟義： v. 挑戰(zhàn) I challenged him to a game of chess. v. 強烈建議干某事100. clean 熟義：adj. 干凈的 I clean forgot about it. adv. 徹底地，完全地101. company 熟義： n. 公司 You must know a man by

35、the company he keeps. n. 陪伴，做伴，伙伴102. conduct 熟義： v. 組織，實施，指揮，引導(dǎo) He conducted himself far better than expected. v. 舉止，表現(xiàn)103. congratulate 熟義： v. 祝賀 I congratulated myself on my escape. v. 為成功感到高興或自豪，恭喜104. consume 熟義：vt. 消耗，消費 The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. vt.

36、 燒毀， 毀滅練習：將下列句子譯成漢語。 1. The new theory became widely accepted.2. The brake wouldnt act, so there was an accident. 3. The President gave an address to the nation over thd radio. 4. This ticket will admit three to the film.5. The national flag stands out brightly against the blue sky. 6. Do it well if

37、 you do it at all.7. It wasn't long before his new car broke down. 8. This type of suit doesn't agree with your build. 9. It chanced that the rain came on when we started out. 10. I came out first in this exam.11. I have company this evening. 12. The teacher asked the students to read the te

38、xt in concert.13. Careless driving cost him his life.14. For businessmen what counted was money.15. Hospitals receive 10, 000per donor to cover the costs of the operating room, doctors and nurses.keys: 1. 新理論被廣泛接受 2. 剎車失靈 3. (總統(tǒng)通過電臺向全國)致辭/發(fā)表演講 4. 允許進3人 5. 在藍天映襯下很醒目 6.（真的）要做就做好 7. 時間不長，他的車就出故障了 8. 不適

39、合你的體型 9. 恰好 10. 得了第一名 11.伴，陪伴(n) 12. 齊聲朗讀 13. 使他失去妻子生命 14. 重要的是 15. 支付.費用D105. damage 熟義： v/n 損壞 He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. n. 賠償金106. dash 熟義： v. 猛沖 Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. vt. 急送 His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt. 催促107.dawn 熟義： n 拂曉

40、， v. 破曉，天亮 The truth began to dawn on him. vt. 開始明白108. desert 熟義： n 沙漠 He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v. 拋棄，離棄 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我們在一間空無人住的茅屋里躲暴風雨。 109. develop 熟義： v. 發(fā)展，開發(fā)，研制 Did you have the film developed? v. 沖印，沖洗 develop a disease 得病 ，出現(xiàn)問題 He de

41、veloped a cough他咳嗽起來了。 develop a habit 逐漸形成110. difficult 熟義： adj 困難的 You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married. adj. 難以取悅的，不易滿足的111. deal with與做生意；與來往論及（熟義：處理；對付） Do you deal with Sm ith，the butcher？你與肉商史密斯有生意往來嗎？112. dismiss 熟義： v. 解雇，開除 He just laughed and dismis

42、sed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt. 拒絕考慮某人的意觀點等 113. do （熟義：做，制作） The shoes wont do for mountain-climbingvi可以，行；夠了， Practice and determination will do wonders. v. 創(chuàng)造 Everything is doing well vi. 進展114. down 熟義： adv. 向下，在下面 I paid $1000 down on the car. adv. 作為首付款115. draw （熟義：畫） The football match

43、 between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people, though in the end they drew the match. v拉，拔出，吸引；不分勝負地結(jié)束 What moral are we to draw from the story. v. 獲得，取得，推斷出116. drive v. 駕駛 Hunger drove her steal. v. 迫使某人做不好的事117. delicate 熟義：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的 I admired

44、 your delicate handling of the situation. adj. 巧妙的118. deliver 熟義： 遞送，傳遞，發(fā)表演說，接生 Only education can deliver people from misery. vt. 解救，拯救，使擺脫119. deposit 熟義：v. 把錢存入銀行 He deposited the book on the desk. vt. 放下，放置120. divorce 熟義：v. 離婚 You cant divorce science from ethical questions. v. 使分離，使脫離。E121. e

45、asy （熟義：容易的） Now we are leading an easy lifeadj舒適的，安分的，輕松的122. elect 熟義：v. 選舉，推選 She elected to become a lawyer. v. 選擇/決定做. 123. embarrass 熟義： vt. 使尷尬 What embarrasses your making an early start? vt. 阻礙124. employ 熟義：v. 雇傭 The police employed force to open the door. v. 使用，利用125. engage 熟義：vt. 從事 A p

46、ersonal computer engages his interest now. vt. 吸引126. escape （熟義：逃走） His name escaped me for the momentv被忘記,一時想不起 127. eat ones words收回前言，認錯道歉（切勿望文生義，解為“食言”） He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.他吹噓說他要把我拋下樓去，但我叫他收回他的話了。128. entertain 熟義： vt. 款待 He entertained a

47、belief that his son would rise in the world. vt. 懷有，抱有129. example （熟義：例子，榜樣） Let this be an example to you n警告 130. even 熟義：adv 甚至，更 The road wasn't even. adj. 平坦的，平的，平滑的 Her teeth were white and even. adj. 齊的，同樣的，一致的 The score is now even. adj. 相等的，對等的，均等的 The car went with an even motion. adj

48、. 均勻的，平穩(wěn)的 She evened the edges by trimming（清理焊縫） them. vt. 弄平，使平坦 Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt. 使相等131. excite 熟義：vt. 使激動 The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. vt. 激起132. excuse 熟義：n 借口 v. 原諒 He was excused from piano practice. vt. 免除某人的職務(wù)133. express 熟義

49、：v. 表達 His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj. 明確的 Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n 快車134. encourage 熟義：vt. 鼓勵，激勵 Good health encourages clear thinking. v. 促進，助長，刺激135. enterprise 熟義： n. 公司，企業(yè)單位，事業(yè)單位 He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n. 事業(yè)心

50、，進取心136. escape 熟義：v. 逃跑，逃脫 His name escapes me for the moment. v. 被忘掉，被忽視137. exit 熟義： v. 出去，離去 n. 出口 At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v. 退場138. explode 熟義：v. 爆炸，爆裂 Im about to explode! He broke my violin. v. 勃然大怒，大發(fā)雷霆139. exploit 熟義：v. 開發(fā)，開采，剝削 You must exploit every opportunity to

51、 learn new things. v. 利用140. extend 熟義：擴大，使擴展，使伸長 He extended his hand to new employees. v. 擴大范圍，舒展（手腳）F141. fail （熟義：失敗，不及格） Our water supply failed我們供水不足了。 He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退，衰弱 He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能 He never fails to write to his mother every month他

52、從來不忘記每月寫信給他的母親142. familiar adj密切的，親密（熟義：熟悉） Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好嗎？ 143. family n子女（熟義：家） Has he any family？他有子女嗎？ 144fan（熟義：扇子） The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails n狂熱者，迷，粉絲145. far from遠遠不是（熟義：離遠） The show was far from being a failure； it was a great

53、success這個秀遠遠不是失?。欢鞘殖晒Φ?。146. fashion 熟義：n. 時尚，時裝 He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n. 方式147. fast 熟義：adj./adv. 快的/地 His tears fell fast. adv. 接連不斷，快速不斷地 Hes fast asleep. adv. =He has a heavy sleep. adv. 完全地148. fever 熟義：n. 發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱 He is in a fever of her arrival. n. 狂熱，高度興奮149. figure （熟義：n數(shù)字；雕塑，人物） She figured that she would be nextv認為，想象 I couldnt figure out what he meant我不明白他是什么意思。 150. fine （熟義：adj好的，晴朗的） He was fined $200 vn罰款151. fill 熟義：v. 填滿 His answer did not fill our need. vt. 滿足