代詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題

1、代詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇代詞1. If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English,means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的中文小說被翻譯成英語，這意味著世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，后面應(yīng)該是主句，as, which應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，what應(yīng)該名詞性從句，這里用那個(gè)that做主句的主語，指上文的內(nèi)容。選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)2. Do

2、you consider any good doing many scientific experiments?A. thereB. thisC. itD. one【答案】C【解析】it是形式賓語，代替 doing； good是形容詞，因此選 C3. -Which of the ways should I take to the village?-.way as you please. All seem to be equal in distance .A. NeitherB. NoneC. AnyD. Either【答案】C【解析】考查代詞：A. Neither兩者都不，B. None三者以

3、上都不，C. Any三者任何一個(gè)，D. Either兩者任何一個(gè)，從后面的all看出路是三條以上，句意是：-你想走哪條路去村子？-你喜歡走哪條就走哪條，距離上都是一樣的。選 Co4. 一 You seem busy these days.Yes. I m writing a story. You know, it s really not easy to write with attractive plots.A. thisB. itC. oneD. that【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起來很忙。是的，我在寫故事，你知道，寫一個(gè)有吸引力的情節(jié)的故事不容易。.it/one /that三者均

4、可用作代詞，指代前面提到的名詞.一般說來，it指代同名同物；one與that則指代同名異物.one與that雖可用來指代同名異物，但one為泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an十名詞；that為特指，相當(dāng)于the +名詞.所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為a/an /some /any; that所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the /this /that。前面提到是a story ,故選擇Co考點(diǎn)：考查it,one,that 用法區(qū)別5. Don t _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to b

5、e most successful.A take as grantedB take this for grantedC take that for grantedD take it for granted【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查固定搭配和it 用法。動(dòng)詞短語take sth for granted 認(rèn)為.理所當(dāng)然；排除A項(xiàng)。在英語中只有it 可以作為形式賓語，本句中it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的從句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most success

6、ful.句意：不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為入學(xué)考試成績好的那些人就會(huì)是最成功的。故D 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定搭配和it 用法6. -Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?-Sure It is a hit these days I am thinking about getting A oneB themC thatD it【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查代詞用法。one 是泛指，同名異物，相當(dāng)于a/an + 名詞； that 是特指，同名異物，相當(dāng)于the +名詞；it同名同物。句意：你聽說過蘋果6s嗎？當(dāng)然了，這些日子非常流行。我正考慮買一個(gè)呢。one 在這里相當(dāng)于a

7、n Apple iPhone 4，所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞用法7 Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit in a day.A oneB eitherC bothD all【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查代詞。句意：Oxford 離 Stratford 不遠(yuǎn)，所以你可以很容易在一天之內(nèi)參觀完這兩個(gè)。one 一個(gè)； either 兩者中任何一個(gè)；both 兩者都；all 三者以上都。故選C?！局R(shí)拓展】both 兩者都；all 三者以上都；neither 兩者都不；none 三者或三者以上都不；either 兩者中任何一

8、個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞8 Li Hua s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have child.A anotherB otherC othersD the other【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查不定代詞。句意：李華的父母在是否應(yīng)該再有一個(gè)孩子的問題上持不同的看法。 another 指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)；other 意思是 “另外的,其他的”, 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞； others 泛指 “另外的人或物”； the other 通常指兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè) ”。根據(jù)句意，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞9 Some peopl

9、e would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has of the trouble of takingbuses.A nothingB noneC someD neither【答案】B【解析】考查不定代詞。A什么也沒有；B個(gè)也沒有”，指三者以上的人或物；C些”；D兩者都不 ”。句意 “一些人寧愿騎自行車，因?yàn)轵T自行車沒有那些像乘公交車會(huì)遇到的麻煩。”這里的troubles是泛指，表示否定一個(gè)用none。故選B。10 On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-

10、9 inches wide and much larger than of a human.A thatB onesC thoseD one【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：通常來說，被發(fā)現(xiàn)的長達(dá)14 到 18 英寸， 5 到 9 英寸寬的腳印比人類的腳印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞，B. ones泛指，代替前文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C. those特指，代替前文出現(xiàn)的同一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，D. one泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。這句話里those 代指 footprints 。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法。11 Do you like here?Oh, yes. The

11、 air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A thisB theseC thatD it【答案】D【解析】D it 指代后置，真正要說明的事物在后面。注意此功能其它選項(xiàng)都沒有。12. Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and that, ashe hopes, won t be lost if wh-walaetching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.A w

12、hichB oneC itD that【答案】B【解析】考查代詞。句意：在水中搜尋鯨魚是他所做的一件日常工作，一個(gè)他希望不會(huì)丟失的日常 工作，如果鯨魚觀察走的是這么多大眾旅游景點(diǎn)的老路的話。此處代指他從事的在水中搜 尋鯨魚的工作，故選 B.13. -Would you like some chicken?-Yes, please. Its my favourite. I think _is more delicious than chicken.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】考查代詞。句意：-你要雞肉嗎？-是的-。

13、這是我的最愛。我想雞肉是最好吃的食物。否定代詞加比較級(jí)構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，故選 a14. In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, _everyone will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代詞：句意：在我看來，格林小姐是個(gè)嚴(yán)格的但是善良的老師，一個(gè)每個(gè)人都尊敬的愛戴的老師。這里用 one代指a teacher,做同位語，it指代物，which引導(dǎo)非限 制性定語從句，修飾物，those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。選 C。15. Clothing

14、made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over made of naturalfibers like cotton, wool or silk.A. the onesB. oneC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查彳t詞：句意：-人造纖維的衣服比天然纖維象：棉花，羊毛或絲綢制作的衣服有一定的好處。這里填的代詞是泛指不可數(shù)名詞Clothing ,用that是特指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而且后面還有后置定語，one是泛指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，the ones特指前面的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，選Q考點(diǎn)：

15、考查代詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：代詞首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的數(shù)量，指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名 詞，泛指還是特指，結(jié)合句意和代詞本身的用法，再進(jìn)行辨析。16. I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.other day.A InB EveryC ForD Each【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞和介詞詞義辨析。句意： 我想知道你多久打掃一次自個(gè)的房間？ 每隔一天。A. In在某一點(diǎn)，在之內(nèi)；B. Every每一，每個(gè)，每一次；C. For關(guān)于，給，代表； D.Each （兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中）每個(gè)。 every ,每隔，

16、every other day每隔一天。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)睛】“每隔 ”的表達(dá)方法：1. “every+致詞（大于或等于 2） +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意思是 每”。例如：We hand in our homework every three days. 我們每三天/每隔兩天交一次作業(yè)。2. “every談詞（大于或等于 2） +單數(shù)名詞”意思是 每”。例如：The Olympic Games are held every fourth year. 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年/每隔三年舉辦一次。3. “every othe基數(shù)詞（大于或等于 2） +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意思是 每隔例如：I had to sit down a

17、nd rest every other four minutes. 我每隔 4 分鐘就得坐下休息。4. “every other1+基數(shù)詞（等于1） +單數(shù)名詞”意思是 每隔”。例如：Take this medicine every other day. 這藥每兩天/每隔一天服一次。5. every feW+數(shù)名詞”意思是 每隔幾”。例如：He came to see me every few days. 他每隔幾天來看我一次。17. The population of China is larger than of the United States.A thisB thatC theseD

18、 those【答案】B【解析】考察代詞用法。That 指代不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，后面有定語修飾，表示特指。本句的 that 指代 population; those 指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也有定語修飾，表示特指。18. in the regulations that you shouldn t tell other people the passw-moradilof your eaccount.A As is requiredB It is requiredC It requiresD What is required【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，你不應(yīng)該

19、告訴別人你電子郵件賬戶的密碼。固定句式：It is required that-據(jù)要求，根據(jù)規(guī)定”，it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選Bo19. Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice.A. oneB. the oneC. one thatD.

20、 that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查同位語從句和定語從句。句意：可持續(xù)發(fā)展就是要為每個(gè)人創(chuàng)造更好的醫(yī)療、教育、住房和提高生活水平，這是一個(gè)簡單的想法，但很難付諸實(shí)踐。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，one作a simple idea的同位語，而 one后是由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that指代先行詞one在定 語從句中作主語，故C項(xiàng)正確。20. I dislike when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization,bringingeveryone closer together.A. one; one B. it; oneC. one; which D

21、 . it; which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我不喜歡吉姆說聯(lián)合國不是一個(gè)值得敬重的組織，一個(gè)讓每個(gè)人更加親密的組織。第一空用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為when Jim said the UN was not a worthyorganization ; 第二空用代詞 one, 代指前面的名詞organization。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng) hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情緒的動(dòng)詞后接 when 或 if 從句時(shí)，通常要用it作形式賓語。21. I d appreciate if you could com

22、e and help m once more and I always appreciateme with my English in the past.A. this; you to helpB. it; your helpingC. it; you to helpD. that; you helping【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查it做形式賓語和動(dòng)名詞。句意：如果你能再來幫我一次，我將不勝感激。我一直很感 激你過去在英語方面對我的幫助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等詞語接從句時(shí)，要用it作形式賓語。appreciate o

23、ne s doing sht某人做某事”為固定短語。故 B選項(xiàng)正確。22. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. There is no point in arguing with him further.B. There is no need to worry about your son -he s fine.C. There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D. There is a wonder that he remained alive after

24、dropping form the tall building. 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】It考查主語從句。句意：下列哪句話是錯(cuò)的。分析句子可知，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，正確的應(yīng)該為：is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building 。 其中 it 作形式主語， 真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句。故 D選項(xiàng)正確。23. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the otherpeople s affairs i

25、n that town.A. this B. it C. that D. one【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：作為諾頓最忙碌的女人，她有責(zé)任處理鎮(zhèn)上所有其他人的事務(wù)。此處為動(dòng)詞 琰式賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，四項(xiàng)中只有it能作形式賓語，故 B項(xiàng)正確。24. This was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed.A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查代詞用法。句意：這是一個(gè)需要勇氣的決定，公司委員會(huì)所有成員都反對這樣的決定。It代

26、指上文提到的事物本身；that同類事物中不同一個(gè)，是特指，相當(dāng)于 that+名詞; one相當(dāng)于a+名詞，是泛指；the one是特指。根據(jù)句意，對 decision的解釋說明，特指這 一個(gè)決定，故選 Do25. The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision.many would refuse to accept.A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. those【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：英國首相被迫做出一個(gè)許多人都不愿接受的重要決定。此處用one 替代an important

27、 decision ，是它的同位語；one 后面是省略that 的定語從句。故選C。26. is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A AsB ItC WhichD What【答案】B【解析】【詳解】本題考查it用法。解題步驟：1.確定各選項(xiàng)用法：空格的位置是主語，A. As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；B. It 可以作形式主語；C. Which 引導(dǎo)主語從句；D. What 引導(dǎo)主語從句；2.確定答案：根據(jù)believed 后面的 that 可知，這是主語從句后置，前面用形式主語it 代替。

28、如果選A,應(yīng)將that改為逗號(hào)，C/D項(xiàng)的話，that前應(yīng)添加動(dòng)詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為，煙癮大的人更容易患重病。故選B。27. I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found.A no oneB noneC nothingD anything【答案】B【解析】考查代詞。A. no one 沒有人，指人，通常用who 提問； B. none 沒有人，一個(gè)也沒有，none 是表示數(shù)量上的沒有，通常用how many 提問； C. nothing 無物，指物，通常用what提問； D. anything 任何事。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)向書店和圖書館尋找他演講中提到的那本書的信息，但什么也沒找到。此處指數(shù)量上一個(gè)也沒有，