關(guān)系代詞的用法

1、Grammar The Attributive Clause 指人指人指物指物主語主語賓語賓語定語定語that whichwhowhomwhose關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法Revision This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. it B. where C. that D. which2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. who B. which C. whom D. whose3. Is there anything else_ you requ

2、ire? A. which B. that C. who D. what4. Whats the name of the man_? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed5. Is this the very school _ the foreigners visited the other day?6. Is this school _ the foreigners visited the other day?7. This is

3、the school _ we studied together ten years ago.A. that B. which C. the one D. whereACD8. The days _ we spent in Beijing are not easy to forget.9. The days _we worked together are not easy to forget.A. when B. which C. who D. whomBAThis is our dormitory (宿舍宿舍).This is our dormitory whereThis is our d

4、ormitory where weve lived for more than one month.定語從句定語從句 之之關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞: where,when,whyFind sentences with attributive clauses which use where, when, or preposition+ which / whomPage34 ReadingPara.11.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

5、2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.3.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.Para.21.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.2. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesbu

6、rg.Para.31. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.2. , until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.Para.41. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.2. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were

7、the poorest parts of South Africa.3. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.The time was a very difficult period of my life.I first met Nelson Mandela

8、 at that time.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.The places outside the towns were the poorest parts of South Africa.They were sent to live in the places.Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.Mandela was the black lawyer.

9、 I went to him for advice .He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.He was generous with his time.I was grateful for it.The school we study is Ruian No.10 Middle School. where= in which修飾地點(diǎn)修飾地點(diǎn),作地點(diǎn)狀語作地點(diǎn)狀語where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如place, room, house,street, area等，并在定語并在定

10、語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。Note: 高考試題對(duì)于where的考察趨于復(fù)雜化，從明顯的表地點(diǎn)的先行詞轉(zhuǎn)化為地點(diǎn)的模糊化，如用situation, stage,point,case等作先行詞。Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B. which C.while D. whyWe ll never forget July 1 Hong Kong returned to its motherland. when= on which修

11、飾時(shí)間，作時(shí)修飾時(shí)間，作時(shí)間狀語間狀語when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞，修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞，如time,day, hour, year等，并在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。并在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。Do you know the reason they are quarrelling?why= for which修飾原因，作原因狀語修飾原因，作原因狀語why引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示原因的名詞，如示原因的名詞，如“reason”，并在定語從句中作原因狀語。并在定語從句中作原因狀語。介詞介詞+which在定語從句中在定語從句中when, where, why 都可

12、以由都可以由“介詞介詞+which”來替換來替換，介詞的選用取決于，介詞的選用取決于先先行詞和定語從句中的動(dòng)詞行詞和定語從句中的動(dòng)詞。 Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live. 關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞指代指代在從句中的作用在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during/ which) where (=in/at/ which)why (=for which) 時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語原因原因原因狀語原因狀語v關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，既引導(dǎo)定關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)

13、定語從句時(shí)，既引導(dǎo)定語從句，又在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。語從句，又在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。Shanghai is the city _ I visited last month.which/thatJohannesburg is the city _ Elias lived.where/in which( )which/thatwhen/ on whichJuly 28,1976 is the day _ the earthquake happened in Tangshan. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.( )The reason _

14、 Mandela is a great man is that he gains equal rights for black people. whyThis is the reason _ he gave.( )that/which關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞? ?方法一方法一:先行詞先行詞在定語從句中的成分不在定語從句中的成分不同，引導(dǎo)詞不同先行詞作同，引導(dǎo)詞不同先行詞作主語主語，賓語，賓語，表語表語，用，用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞；作；作狀語狀語，用，用關(guān)系副關(guān)系副詞詞。方法二方法二:從句中的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞不同，引導(dǎo)不同，引導(dǎo)詞不同。詞不同。及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞后缺后缺賓語賓語

15、，用，用關(guān)系代關(guān)系代詞詞；不及物不及物動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞。Conclusion 先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 句子成分句子成分 人人 物物 時(shí)間時(shí)間 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 原因原因 先看先行詞先看先行詞 后看從句里有無主賓語后看從句里有無主賓語who/thatwhomwhich/thatwhich/thatwhen/ prep.+whichwhich/thatwhere/prep.+whichwhy/prep.+which 主語主語/賓語賓語 賓語賓語 主語主語/賓語賓語狀語狀語主語主語/賓語賓語 狀語狀語主語主語/賓語賓語狀語狀語which/that主語主語/賓語賓語 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

16、 8 9 101. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. that B. where C. which D. the one2. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one The date was the 5th of August. I joined ANC Youth League on that day. The date when (on which) I joined ANC

17、Youth league was the 5th of August. I drove to Beijing for the meeting last week. Is that the reason _you had a few days off?why The small mountain village _ we spent our holiday last month lies in the place _ is now part of Hubei.wherewhich The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good c

18、are of in that far-away village. A. which B. that C. when D. where1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when Oct. 1, 1949,the day, the PRC, foundOct.1,1949 is the day _the PRC was founded.whenThe reason was destroyedis that typhoon hitThe reason _Cangnan was destroyed is