重點(diǎn)小學(xué)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句和Be動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)測(cè)試

1、一般疑問(wèn)句用yes或no回答的疑問(wèn)句，稱為一般疑問(wèn)句，這種疑問(wèn)句句末語(yǔ)調(diào)多用升調(diào)，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)?一、Be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句型：Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+?A: Am I wrong again?（我又錯(cuò)了 ？）B: Yes, you are （wrong again）.（是的，你又錯(cuò)了。B: No, you aren'（不，你沒(méi)錯(cuò)。）A: Is it your bicycle?（這輛自行車(chē)是你的嗎？）B: Yes, it is.（是的,是我的。）B: No, it isn（不.那不是我的。）A: Are you a student?（你是學(xué)生嗎？ ）' IB: Yes, I am.（是的，我

2、是。）B: No, I ' m not./ No, I am not不，我不是。）A: Is there any drinks in the fridge?B: Yes, there is.（是的,有。）B: No, there isn（不t.沒(méi)有。）A: Are there any birds in the sky?（天空中有鳥(niǎo)嗎?）B: Yes, there are.（是的，有。）B: No, there aren（不t,沒(méi)有。）二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句陳述句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以 直接將它們提前到主語(yǔ) 前，構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句句型：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？A: Can you bri

3、ng me some cakes?（你能給我拿些蛋糕來(lái)嗎？）B: Yes, I can.（是的，可以。）B: No, I can' . / No, I cannot （不，不可以。）A: Must I do it now?（我必須現(xiàn)在做嗎？）B: Yes, you must （是的，你必須。）B: No, you needn' .t （不，你不必。）頁(yè)腳內(nèi)容（1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示 請(qǐng)求Can/Could you carry the heavy box for me?（你能幫我提一下這個(gè)重箱子嗎？）Will/Would you please give me some butter?（

4、你能給我一些黃油嗎？）May I have some rice?（我可以吃一些米飯嗎？）（2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示邀請(qǐng)、建議Will you visit the museum next week?（你下周來(lái)參觀博物館好嗎？）Would you like to go shopping with us?（你愿意和我們一起逛街購(gòu)物嗎？）Shall we go swimming?（我們一起去游泳好嗎？）三、行為動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句陳述句中只有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句要在句首加助動(dòng)詞do / does / did（i去式）A人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)I復(fù)數(shù)we單數(shù)you復(fù)數(shù)you單數(shù)he/she/it/復(fù)數(shù)They/t

5、hose people/DoVVVVDoesVDidVVVV句型：Do/Does/Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 +?A: Does he have supper at home every day?（他每天者B在家吃晚飯嗎？）B: Yes, hedoes （是的，他是。）I .B: No, he doesn't（不，他不是。）A: Do you go to school on Tuesday?（你星期二去上學(xué)嗎？）B: Yes, I do.（是的,我去。）B: No, I don' . t （不，我不去。）A: Did she do morning exercises yester

6、day?（她昨天做早操了嗎？）B: Yes, shedid.（是的,她做了。）C: No, she didn. t （不,她沒(méi)做。）課堂練習(xí)將下列句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句：并做肯定回答和否定回答：1. It is a lovely dog.Yes, No,2. They are Lily ，s cousins.Yes, No,3. We are classmates.Yes, No,4. I am a doctor.Yes, No,5. There is a bird in the tree.Yes, No,6. I played computer games yesterday.Yes, No,7

7、. She likes swimming.Yes, No,特殊疑問(wèn)句一、疑問(wèn)代詞用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中，疑問(wèn)代詞一般都放在句首，并在句中作為某一句子成分?；卮鹛厥庖蓡?wèn)句，不能用"yes / no”回答。要問(wèn)什么答什么。疑問(wèn)代詞： what, who, which, whoseA: What is in the room?（房間里有什么?）B: There are a lot of chairs in it./A lot of chairs are in it.（有彳艮多椅子。）> JA: Who is that woman?（那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)？）B: She is my mother.（

8、她是我的媽媽。）A: Whose is this pen? / Whose pen is this?（這支鋼筆是誰(shuí)的?）B: This pen is my sister（這支鋼筆是我姐姐的。）A: Which does he want?（他想要哪一個(gè)？）B: He wants the blue one.（他想要那個(gè)藍(lán)色的。）二、疑問(wèn)副詞 when, where, why, how1. when :詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，有時(shí)可以用 what time代替A: When were you born?（你是什么時(shí)候出生的？）B: I was born on June 2, 2003.（我是 2003 年 6 月

9、 2 號(hào)出生的。）A: When does she go to school?（她什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？）B: She goes to school on Monday morning.（她星期早上去上學(xué)。）2. Where :詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所A: Where are you from?（你來(lái)自哪里？）B: I am from China.（我來(lái)自中國(guó)。）A: Where does he live?（他住在哪兒?）B: He lives in Guangzhou.（他住在廣州。）3. Why :詢問(wèn)原因，只能用because來(lái)回答。A: Why are you late?（你為什么遲到了 ？）B: B

10、ecause I got up late this morning.（因?yàn)槲医裉煸绯科鹜砹?。?. How:詢問(wèn)方法、手段、狀況等A: How do you go to school?（你怎么去上學(xué)?）B: I go to school by bus.（我坐公交車(chē)上學(xué)）A: How is the weather today?（今天天氣如何？）B: It ' s sunny.今天晴天。）How +形容詞/副詞+?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)年齡、身高、數(shù)量、次數(shù)、距離等.詞義例句How many多少（數(shù)量，可數(shù)名詞）How many pencils do you have?How much多少（價(jià)格，不可數(shù)

11、名詞）How much is the book?How old多大（年齡）How old are you?How tall多高（身高，高度）How tall is the tree?課堂練習(xí)選擇的正確單詞填空1.is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2 .are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3 . do you go to school? I go to school by car.4.is my mother? She is in the living room.5.is it? It is nine。'

12、clock.6 .does he go to work? He goes to work at seveo ' clock.7 is your bag? The one over there.8.is your mother? She is 45 years old.Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)Be動(dòng)詞（am, are, i目的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，請(qǐng)看下表:主升時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)I（A人稱單數(shù)）amwashe, she, it （第三人稱單數(shù)）iswasyou （第二人稱單/復(fù)數(shù)）arewerewe, they （1-/一人稱復(fù)數(shù)）arewereBe動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)的基本句型： 肯定何：

13、主語(yǔ) + was/were +否定旬： 主語(yǔ) + was/were + not+一般疑問(wèn)句： Was/Were +主語(yǔ)+特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 + was/were +主語(yǔ)+肯定句： 主語(yǔ) + was/were +I was busy yesterday.（我昨天很忙。）Mike was in China last year.（邁克去年在中國(guó)。）You were late for school two days ago.（你兩天前遲至U了。）We/They were busy yesterday.（我們 /他們昨天很忙。）否定句： 主語(yǔ) + was/were + not+.I was not/wa

14、sn'busy yesterday.（我昨天不忙。）Mike was not/wasn ' int China last year.（邁克去年不在中國(guó)。）You were not / weren ldte tfor school two days ago.（你兩天前沒(méi)有遲至4。）We/They were not / weren busy yesterday.（我們/他們昨天不忙。）一般疑問(wèn)句： Was/Were +主語(yǔ)+A: Was she a teacher?她以前是老師嗎？）B: Yes, shewas.（是的，她是。）B: No, she wasn' .t（不，她

15、不是。）A: Were they in the garden?（他們?cè)诨▓@里嗎？）B: Yes, they were.（是的，他們?cè)?。）B: No, they weren' . t （不，他們不在。）A: Was your father free this morning?（你爸爸今天上午有空嗎？）B: Yes, hewas （是，他有空。）B: No, he wasn' t.（不，他沒(méi)有。）特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 + was/were +主語(yǔ)+ .A: Where was Jack last year?（杰克去年在哪里？）B: He was in Shanghai.（他在上海。）

16、A: What was there in the box then?（那時(shí)的箱子里有什么？）B: There was a toy car a n d two pencils.（有一部玩具車(chē)和兩支鉛筆。）Be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型和一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型的比較，以 he為例子：4型度一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)有JE句He isHe was否定句He isn tHe wasn't一般疑問(wèn)句Is he?Was he?特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+ is he?疑問(wèn)詞+ was he?練習(xí)：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。11. Myfather ill yesterday.A. isn ' tB.

17、aren ' tC. wasn ' t D. weren ' t2. _your parents at home last week?A. IsB. Was C. Are D. Were3. The twinsin Dalian last year. Theyhere now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was4 .your father at work the dayyesterday.A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after5 5.

18、 -Who was on duty last Friday? -.A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was. D. No, I wasn ' t.頁(yè)腳內(nèi)容課后練習(xí)：一、把陳述句改成一般疑問(wèn)句。1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.(喊叫)3. They can swim.4. I like to read (閱讀)English.5. I go to school on foot.(走路)6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work b

19、y bus.(乘公共汽車(chē))8. He is crying (哭) under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.二、選擇正確的回答填空()1. What ' s on the chair?()2. How is your father?()3. What are these?()4. What is in the bag?()5. How do you go to school?()6. How much is it?()7.

20、What time is it?頁(yè)腳內(nèi)容A. There is a book in the bag.B. These are apples.C. I go to school by bus.D. The radio is on the chair.E. My father is fine.F. I wash my face in the morning.G I have two hands.()8. When do you wash your face?H. It is four o ' clock.()9. How many hands do you have?I. It is 5 RMB(人民幣).( )10.When do you have lunch?J. I have lunch at noon三、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I at schoo