畢業(yè)班復習名詞

1、名詞 出題人，校對人： 魏春梅，辛欣常見考點考點一：名詞的數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞名詞一般分為可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式。1 規(guī)則變化（1） 直接加S（2） 以s , x , ch , sh結尾的加es（3） 以o結尾的一般加s, 但是tomato, potato, hero 加es（4） 以f 或fe結尾的，多數(shù)變f 或fe為v 再加es, 但是roof加s（5） 以輔音字母加y 結尾的名詞要去y 加ies.2 不規(guī)則變化（1） 少數(shù)名詞有不規(guī)則的變化形式man- men, woman - women, child - children, tooth - teeth, f

2、oot - feet（2） 某國人變復數(shù)的情況中國人，日本人單復數(shù)同形, 英國人，法國人把a變e, 其他直接加s( German-Germans)（3） 單復數(shù)同形的，如sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese3 不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表示法： 數(shù)詞或冠詞+ 量詞 +of +不可數(shù)名詞，如three glasses of water考點二：名詞所有格1 s所有格（1）表示有生命的東西的所有格在名詞詞尾加上s，如the boys mother （2）詞尾是s或es的復數(shù)名詞末尾只加，如the boys house（3）不以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞加s，如womens dress

3、, childrens toys（4）如果某物為兩人共有，則只在后一個名詞的詞尾加s,如果表示各自擁有，則分別加s如 Mary and her sisters room, Ellas and Helens English books（5）表示時間，距離，重量，地方等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以用s構成所有關系如ten minutes walk, a few days time, todays newspaper2 of 所有格用of+名詞構成的詞組形式，主要用于無生命東西，表示所有關系如 the colors of the flowers, the foot of the mountain3 雙

4、重所有格of +所有格的形式，即雙重所有格如 a friend of my mothers = one of my mothers friends a friend of mine = one of my friends考點三：名詞作定語1 名詞作定語時，一般用單數(shù)形式， 如 apple trees, book stores2 名詞作定語時，個別情況也用復數(shù)形式， 如 sports meeting, sports shoes3 用woman, man 作定語修飾其他名詞是，修飾詞與被修飾詞都要變復數(shù)如 women teachers, men doctors考點四：辨別詞義根據(jù)語境及所給名詞的詞

5、義選出恰當?shù)剡x項練習：( )1 -I have _ to do this evening. So I cant go with you.- It doesnt matter.A a lot of works B many works C a lot of work( )2 Many college students like to be volunteers in poor mountain villages in the free time. - Sounds great! I think the _ of working there will become the treasure dur

6、ing the lifetime.A experiments B experiences C expressions( )3 I have some trouble in writing. Can you give me some _ ?- No problem. Just try to make it your daily practice.A informations B suggestion C advice( )4 Are those _? No, they arent. They are _. A sheep, cows B sheep, cow C sheeps, cows( )5

7、 We should do morning _ every day. - Taking _ is really good for us. A exercises, exercise B exercise, exercise C exercise, exercises( )6 The wrong word in the sentence “In the photoes, we can see some heroes are eating tomatoes. A tomatoes B photos C heroes( )7 My sister has three foreign friends.

8、One is _, the other two are _- Oh, she can learn to speak two languages.A Japanese, America B English, Frenchmen C Russian, Germany( )8 They are thirsty. Will you please give them _.- Certainly.A some bottle of water B some bottles of waters C some bottles of water( )9 There are forty _ in our class

9、.- So many! They must be very noisy.A boy students B boys students C boy student( )10 Why do you like searching the Internet?- Because there is _ on it. A so many informations B so much information C such much information( )11- During the 13th World Athletics Championships, Liu Xiang finished _ hurd

10、les in 13.27 seconds and won a silver medal.- Hes really our pride.A mans 110 meters B mens 110-meters C mens 110- meter( )12 Where did you go during your holiday?- I had a _ visit to Canada last month.A ten days B ten- day C ten- days( )13 Is the market far from here?- No, its only _ bicycle ride.A

11、 half an hours B half an hours C half an hour( )14 _ room is next to their parents. A Kates and Joans B Kates and Joan C Kate and Joans( )15 Who is Miss Green? She is a friend of _. A Marys mothers B Marys mother C Mary mothers( )16 -Every morning, Mr.Smith takes a _ to his office. - Its good for hi

12、s health. A 20 minutes walks B 20 minutes walk C 20- minute walk( )17 This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A Annes and Janes B Annes and Jane C Anne and Janes ( )18 There are sixty-seven teachers in our school. Most of them are _. A womens teacher B women teachers C woman teachers(

13、 )19 There are five _ in our factory. They are so popular in our factory. A woman driver B woman drivers C women drivers( )20 We came to a _ at last and went in. Peter bought a nice watch in it. A watch shop B watches shop C watching shop中考鏈接( )1 Nowadays, many children dont communicate with their p

14、arents. They dont like sharing their ideas, problems and happiness with their parents. They even refused to listen to right _ from their parents. (2013道外二模)A suggestion B advice C opinion ( )2 Come on, everyone! Well have _ holiday after the high school entrance examination. (13平房二模)- Thats really g

15、reat.A two month B the two-months C a two- month( )3 A serious earthquake hit Yaan on April 20, 2013. _ of love and care flooded in from all over the country. (13松北二模) A Examples B Experiences C Expressions( )4 With the development of modern electronic technology, people use e-mails to connect with

16、each other instead of _, because theres no need for us to go to the post office to send it. (13南崗二模) A telephone B telegrams C telescope( )5 Zhang Lili, the most Beautiful Woman Teacher was so brave that all the people were moved to tears. （12道里三模）- Yes, we should learn from her and help her. She wi

17、ll meet many _ in her future life.A difficult B difficulty C difficulties( )6 Nick Vujicic, a _ Australian, born with neither arms nor legs, has achieved more than most people even twice his age. （12市模） A 30 years old B 30 years-old C 30- year- old( )7 Theres a Chinese saying, “ He who does not reac

18、h the Great Wall is not a true man.” _ Great Wall is the worlds longest man-made structure(建筑物). （13松北一模） A Chinese 6400-kilometres B China 6400 kilometres C Chinas 6400- kilometer( )8 Is that boy your best friend? - No, he is new in our class. We dont know _. (12南崗一模) A each others name B each othe

19、rs names C each others names( )9 The host(主辦)city of World Expo 2010, Shanghai, lies on _ eastern coast(海岸) at the mouth of the Yangtze River. (10香坊二模) A China B Chinese C Chinas( )10- Excuse me, is this dictionary yours?- Oh, I have just put mine away. It must be _. (09香坊二模)A somebody elses B someb

20、odys else C the others( )11 Well have a foreign teacher next week. (09道外三模)- Yes. And I hear he is _ father. They are from Canada.A Lucys and Lilys B Lucy and Lilys C Lucys and Lily( )12 The subway which is about _ long will be finished in 2012.- That will give us a better and more efficient public

21、transport. (11香坊三模)A 143 kilometers B 143- kilometers C 143 kilometers( )13 Between two classes, we usually have a _ break to help to rest our brains. You should go out to breathe some fresh air during the break. (10道里一模) A 10- minute B 10 minutes C 10-minutes( )14 In order to save her students, a _

22、 teacher named Zhang Lili at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, lost her legs in a traffic accident. She sets a good example for us and is regarded as the most beautiful teacher in China. (12道外二模) A 29- year- old B 29 years old C 29- year old( )15 Do you feel upset because of your ordinary(

23、普通的) looking? Remember this: the most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with _, wisdom and the joy of life. (13道里一模) A confident B confidence C confidently( )16 I admire those people getting over bad things with the spirit of never giving up. - Me, too. Bad things c

24、an also be looked as _ to grow and learn. (12香坊二模) A chances B plans C secrets( )17 Could you tell me how to get ready for the coming exam? - Sure. The best _ is to review what youve written down in your mistake- collecting note book. (12 道里三模) A way B road C bridge( )18 Once upon a time, we Chinese

25、 made the first kite. People used kites to send _ to other places because they didnt have telephones, computers, or even radios. (11道里二模) A languages B newspapers C messages( )19 Boys and girls, feeling peaceful is the first step to become _ in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down. (11中考) A runners B winn