成考專升本英語

1、全國成人高等學(xué)校招生考試專升本試卷英 語.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening

2、the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.inB.biteC.aliveD.sideAateB.hateC.madeD.staffD3.A.eitherB.eightC.neitherD.heightB4.A.childB.characterC.churchD.chickenBoubleB.soulC.doubleD.enoughB.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sen

3、tence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plans.A.ofB.onC.toD.againstC 考查固定搭配。句意：委員會完全反對對計劃作任何變動。be opposed to構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為“反

4、對”。7.Well visit Europe next year we have enough money.A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.providedD 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果有足夠的錢，我們明年將去歐洲旅行。lest唯恐，以免；until直到；unless除非，如果不；provided假如，如果。8.The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings；it cleaned.A.cant have beenB.shouldnt have beenC.mustnt have beenD.wouldnt have beenA 考查情態(tài)

5、動詞。句意：房間亂極了，不可能打掃過。句子前半部分“房間亂極了”是前提，后半部分是對這種情況作出的一種猜測性判斷，且?guī)Х穸ㄒ馕?，?yīng)用否定形式cant have done，表示不可能做過某事。shouldnt have done意為“本不應(yīng)該做，而實際上已經(jīng)做了”，與句意不符。9.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A.called inB.calling inC.call inD.to call inD 考查“but+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那件事如此嚴(yán)重，除了請警察，我別無選擇。這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般有兩種模

6、式：have no choice but+帶to不定式；have nothing to do but+不帶to不定式。10.Its already 5 oclock now.Dont you think its about time ?A.we are going homeB.we go homeC.we went homeD.we can go home C 考查it is time(that)從句的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)5點鐘了，你不認(rèn)為我們該回家了嗎? 在這一句型中，從句中的動詞需要用過去時，故C項正確。11.I havent decided which hotel .A.to stayB

7、.is to stay atC.to stay atD.is for stayingC 考查“疑問代詞+不定式”的用法。句意：我還沒有決定暫住哪家賓館。因為stay為不及物動詞，所以其后需加介詞at。12.The ancient Egyptians are supposed rockets to the moon.A.to sendB.to be sendingC.to have sentD.to have been sendingC 考查不定式完成式的用法。句意：據(jù)推測，古埃及人曾向月球發(fā)射過火箭。send為短暫性動詞，不能用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，所以B、D兩項錯誤。A項和C項的區(qū)別在于不定式的時態(tài)，句

8、首表示時間概念的ancient表明不定式動作在句子謂語動作之前發(fā)生，不定式須用完成式，故C項正確。13.It is kind you to do me a favor at this moment.A.toB.forC.ofD.aboutC 考查固定句型。句意：謝謝你在這個時候來幫我。It is + adj.+ of/for sb.to do sth.是固定句型。of前接與人的贊美或批評有關(guān)的形容詞，for前接與事物有關(guān)的形容詞。14.Lets think of a situation this idiom can be used.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whatA 考查定

9、語從句。句意：咱們來想一個能夠應(yīng)用這個成語的語境。where引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作地點狀語，符合題意。15.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.being followedB 考查非謂語動詞。句意：銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體，銅僅次之。copper與follow之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。16.Many a young scientist engaged in the research work.A.haveB.hasC.have been

10、D.has beenD 考查主謂一致。句意：很多年輕的科學(xué)家都投入到這一項研究工作中來?！癿any a +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，be engaged in是固定搭配，表示“忙于，從事于”。17.Mr.Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors because of his origin.A.humbleB.previousC.criticalD.falseA 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于出身卑微，弗爾德先生從未想過他會成為董事會的一員。humble卑微的

11、；previous先前的，以前的；critical批評的；false錯誤的。18.If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A.was not plannedB.has not been plannedC.had not been plannedD.were not plannedC 考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果事先沒有計劃好整個運作，大量的時間和金錢將會流失。由would have been lost可知此處表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句中應(yīng)使用“had+過去分

12、詞”形式。19.Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A.twice moreB.twice as much asC.as much twice asD.as much as twiceB 考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。句意：住旅館一周的費用相當(dāng)于租宿舍的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)時，可用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。20.You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enoughC 考查常用表達(dá)方法。句意：駕駛汽車時，怎么小心都不過分。“c

13、annot be too+形容詞”構(gòu)成特殊用法，意為“無論多么都不為過”。其他幾項不合句意。.Cloze(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Have you ever had to decide

14、 whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 21 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)) have become a 22 for many people to shop without 23 having to leave their home.Some shoppers are 24 of department stores and supermarketsfighting the crowds, wai

15、ting in long lines, and sometimes having slight 25 of finding anything they want to buy. Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product 26 a model shows it. And they can shop around the clock, buying something 27 by making a phone call.Depar

16、tment stores and even mail order companies are 28 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 29 their own TV channels(頻道) to encourage TV shopping in the future. Customers can ask questions about products and place 30 , all through their TV sets.Will shopping by televi

17、sion 31 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 32 many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 33 or try on dresses they want to buy. Thats 34 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 35 tog

18、ether with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.21.A.must B.shouldC.shallD.canD 理解推斷題。網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物時代使得人們能夠(can)在家中實現(xiàn)購物和看電視兩不誤。22.A.programme B.wayC.reason D.purposeB 詞義辨析題。坐在家中運用網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視系統(tǒng)購物成為一種流行的方式(way)。programme節(jié)目，項目；reason原因；purpose目的。23.A.ever B.neverC.stillD.onceA 詞義辨析題。副詞ever表示“有時，從來”，起到加強語氣

19、的作用，符合題意。B.fondC.tiredD.carefulC 詞義辨析題。be proud of為自豪；be fond of喜歡；be tired of厭煩；be careful of小心。從下文所列舉的商店購物的不利之處可知，應(yīng)選C。B.doubtC.hopeD.feelingC 理解推斷題。have slight hope of表示“的希望很渺?！?，符合題意。26.A.until B.sinceC.ifD.whileD 詞義辨析題。此處表示電視購物廣告既有產(chǎn)品描述還有模特的具體演示，關(guān)聯(lián)詞 while在這里強調(diào)兩個動作同時進(jìn)行。B.cheaplyC.simply D.hardlyC 理

20、解推斷題?？蛻糍I東西需要的僅僅是打個電話，副詞simply在這里表示“簡單，僅僅”。B.luckyC.equalD.eagerD 理解推斷題。電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物成為潮流，許多大型商場等非常“急于”分享這一塊大“蛋糕”。be eager to do sth.表示“急于做某事”，符合題意。29.A.putting upB.making upC.setting upD.looking upC 詞義辨析題。一些大型百貨商店正忙于建立(setting up)自己的電視購物頻道。put up搭起，張貼；make up編造；look up查閱，都不符合題意。B.goodsC.booksD.answersA 固定搭

21、配題。place orders表示“訂購”。B.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunatelyB 理解推斷題。電視購物最終會不會代替商店購物呢? 副詞lastly強調(diào)羅列要點時的“最后一點”；而finally則表示“最終，最后”，符合題意。B.YetC.HoweverD.ThereforeB 詞義辨析題。副詞however表示前后兩句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但后面往往用逗號隔開，因此此處用yet(然而)符合題意。B.makeC.wearD.touchD 理解推斷題。連詞or(或者)表示選擇關(guān)系，因此空白處內(nèi)容與try on dresses之間可選擇其一，應(yīng)選擇touch，即“摸一摸或

22、者試穿一下他們想買的商品”。34.A.how B.whyC.whatD.whenB 理解推斷題。根據(jù)上下文的語境，題干的大意應(yīng)是“那就是的原因(Thats why)”。35.A.exist B.practiceC.follow D.appearA 理解推斷題。專家預(yù)測未來社會電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物將與商店購物并存(exist)，但永遠(yuǎn)不會取代(replace)它。.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four

23、questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThe dog has always been considered mans best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children, he a

24、lso has his place by the fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range(放牧區(qū)), and beside the hunter in forest. He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs astonishing feats. And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, before being lately displaced by the plane a

25、nd helicopter.Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending death, the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men. Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the hounds sensibility to peoples feelings and his su

26、perior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master.The dogs major contribution, however, has been to medical research. Bot

27、h his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being, and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. Open heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog. But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabi

28、es(狂犬病), distemper, and other diseases.36.The dog has always been noted for .A.protecting childrenB.assisting shepherdsC.helping huntersD.herding cattleA 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句前半句指出，狗總是以特別忠實地照看孩子而出名。37.In the polar regions, the dog mainly .A.carried suppliesB.provided companionshipC.tracked preyD.herded car

29、ibou(馴鹿)A 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句指出，在寒冷的極地，在飛機和直升機出現(xiàn)之前，狗曾是主要的動力。也就是說，人們主要用狗去馱運物品。38.Dogs are similar to human beings in .A.size B.structureC.temperamentD.appearanceB 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類很接近。39.The article does not say whether the scientists experiments with dogs have .A.benefited animals other t

30、han dogsB.served manC.helped other dogsD.contributed to medical knowledgeA 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后指出，科學(xué)家們對狗的實驗使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之類的疾病，而沒有提及對其他動物有益。故選A。Passage TwoThe strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon. Often they seem to understand each other and share each others emotions to such

31、an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication.What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins intellectual development. As they are partly isolated in their own private world, twins communicate less with adults than do other children. The v

32、erbal ability of a four-year old twin is typically six months behind that of a non-twin. The problem can be particularly severe in an underprivileged family, a one parent family for example, where there is little stimulation for children anyway.Such children, while capable of mutual comprehension in

33、 a private language, often remain incomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe educational disadvantage. The only solution to the problem, cruel though it may seem, is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers.40.Ma

34、ny people dont know that .A.twins understand each other very wellB.twins are slow to learn to talkC.twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other childrenD.there exists more communication between twinsB 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段指出，很多人還不知道，由于雙胞胎與其他人交際少導(dǎo)致一對四歲的雙胞胎兒童的語言能力明顯落后。故選B。41.Whats the reason for twi

35、ns to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?A.They can only understand their own private language.B.They communicate with outsiders less than non-twins.C.There is little stimulation for them.D.Adults dont like to talk with them.B 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第一句指出，雙胞胎之間交際太多，而與其他人交際過少，這使他們智力發(fā)展中存在很大的不足

36、。42.The author probably feels that twins problem .A.can not be solved because solution is very cruelB.can be solved because twins will be separatedC.can not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environmentD.can be solved if the adults communicate with them more oftenC 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文

37、章最后一句的意思是，解決雙胞胎智力發(fā)展問題的唯一方法是將雙胞胎分開培養(yǎng)和教育。故C項符合題意。43.The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT .A.twins can help each otherB.twins share each others emotionC.twins are able to understand each other in a private languageD.twins communicate less with their parentsA 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文中提到了雙胞胎可以擁有相同的

38、情感，互相理解，與他人交流較少，而沒有提及雙胞胎之間可以互相幫助。故選A。Passage ThreeHave you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(誤解)? Little wonder. We often believe were more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are, according to Boza Keysar, a professor at the University of Chicago. In h

39、is recent study, speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Heres some good advice to reduce misunderstanding: (1)Dont trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod, look at you or say “uhhu

40、h” to be polite or move the conversation along. But its easy to consider these as signs of understanding. (2)Train the editor(編輯) in your head. If you say, “Beth discusses her problems with her husband,” its not clear whether shes talking to her husband or about him. Try instead, “Beth talks to her

41、husband about her problems.” or “Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.”(3)Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying “I want to be sure I said that right.” Questions like “How does that sound?” or “Does that make sense?” may also work. (4)Listen well.

42、When on the receiving end, ask questions to be sure youre on the same page. After all, it isnt just the speakers job to make his speech understood. 44.Why does the writer give us the advice? A.Were not skillful enough to make clear sentences. B.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives. C.Misund

43、erstanding occurs now and then. D.Its impolite to say NO to others. C 推理判斷題。由第一段可知，僅僅因為誤解而引起爭執(zhí)的情況時有發(fā)生，因而作者才給出了建議。45.The writer suggests that when talking to others, the speaker should . A.know that listeners will show him that they understand his wordsB.express himself clearly even when he sees sign

44、s of understandingC.notice listeners signs of understandingD.look directly into his listeners eyesB 推理判斷題。由第二段可知，聽者有時會有點頭等行為，但有時這只是他出于禮貌或使談話順利進(jìn)行下去的表示，而并不代表他真正理解你所說的話，所以說話者即使看到表示理解的信號時也應(yīng)該清楚地表達(dá)自己的觀點。46.By training the editor in your head, the speakers are advised .A.to get themselves trained by a good

45、 editorB.to discuss problems with their husbands or wivesC.to express themselves in long but simple sentencesD.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning D 推理判斷題。由第三段所舉的例子可知，有時一句話表達(dá)不清會有歧義，所以作者建議所講的話應(yīng)該只有一個意思，以免發(fā)生歧義。47.In the last paragraph, the words “youre on the same page” mean that . A.youre

46、following the speaker closelyB.youre reading the same page as the speaker doesC.you should know which page the speaker refers toD.your story is written on the same page as the speakersA 句意理解題。由此句后面一句“make his speech understood”可知，“youre on the same page”意為“你能跟得上說話者的思路，能理解說話者的意思”。Passage FourThe firs

47、t European stock exchange was established in Antwerp, Belgium(比利時), in 1531.There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700s. A man wishing to buy or sell shares of stock had to find a broker(agents) to transact his business for him. In London, he usually went to a coffee house, because brok

48、ers often gathered there. In 1773, the brokers of London formed a stock exchange.In New York City, brokers met under an old button wood tree on Wall Street. They organized the New York Stock Exchange in 1792.The American Stock Exchange, the second largest in the United States, was formerly called th

49、e Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New York City.A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds(債券) of American and foreign businesses on behalf of the public. A stock exchange provides a market place for stocks and bonds in the same way a

50、board of trade does for commodities. The stockbrokers receive a small commission on each transaction they make.The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special rule to prevent it. Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the e

51、arnings and future prospects(前景) of the company. If the business is doing well, the stockholder may be able to sell his stock for a profit. If it is not, he may have to take a loss.48.In the 1600s, if a man wanted to buy or sell shares of stock in England, he had to do it through .A.the governmentB.

52、himselfC.a brokerD.the stock exchangeC 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第三句指出，如果(在18世紀(jì)以前)有人想在英國買賣股票就必須通過經(jīng)紀(jì)人(代理人)替他交易。49.The second largest stock exchange in the U.S. used to be called .A.the Wall Street Exchange B.the New York Stock ExchangeC.the Curb Exchange D.the U.S. ExchangeC 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第三句指出，美國證券交易所是美國第二大證券交易所，曾因其發(fā)

53、起地點在紐約市的街道上而被稱為Curb Exchange。50.Which of the statements is true?A.The stockholder can sell his stock to anywhere at any time.B.There were no stock exchange in England in the 1700s.C.The price of stock is not stable.D.The stockbrokers do the transaction without charging for the stockholders.C 推理判斷題。文

54、章第四段第二句指出，股票價格根據(jù)公司的總體情況、收益及公司未來的發(fā)展情況而變化。從而可以判定C正確，即：股票價格不穩(wěn)定。51.The passage is mainly about .A.the Wall StreetB.the stock exchangeC.the stockD.the stockholder and stockbrokerB 主旨大意題。文章主要講的是證券交易所的形成和發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，所以B為正確答案。Passage FiveIt is customary for adults to forget how hard and dull and long school is. Th

55、e learning by memory of all the basic things one must know is a most incredible and unending effort. Learning to read is probably the most difficult and revolutionary thing that happens to the human brain and if you dont believe that, watch an illiterate adult try to do it. School is not easy and it is not for the most part very much fun, but then, if you are very lucky, you may find a real teacher. Three real teachers in a lifetime is the very best of m