2014屆中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破專題訓(xùn)練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（含解析）

1、題型專題探究 專題十七單項(xiàng)填空1單項(xiàng)填空題主要考查考生對(duì)初中階段所學(xué)語(yǔ)法、句型和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)等各項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的掌握程度以及理解和運(yùn)用能力。題目重視語(yǔ)境的創(chuàng)設(shè)，考查在特定語(yǔ)境中正確辨別詞匯和理解英語(yǔ)慣用法的能力。強(qiáng)調(diào)在情景交際對(duì)話中考查語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，許多題目是由對(duì)話構(gòu)成題干，注重交際能力的培養(yǎng)和實(shí)用性。2中考對(duì)單項(xiàng)填空的考查重點(diǎn)是：（1）冠詞、名詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、主從復(fù)合句、感嘆句、反意疑問(wèn)句等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)；（2）句意理解、情景交際、日常標(biāo)志等。3考查的方式主要有：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)題、重點(diǎn)句型和慣用法題、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題。題型1語(yǔ)法知識(shí)題單項(xiàng)填空中考查最多的就是

2、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。包括十大詞類的詞法知識(shí)和簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句的句法知識(shí)。側(cè)重語(yǔ)法的試題，既要考慮語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，又要考慮具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，不能脫離語(yǔ)境單純考慮語(yǔ)法。如：What did you say just now?I asked you _.Awho is sheBwho she isCwho she was本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以排除A項(xiàng)。再由主句I asked you是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)?！纠?】 （2012湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考，30）Do you know the girl_is dancing over there?Yes.She is Tom&

3、#39;s sister.Awho Bwhom Cwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞為指人的名詞the girl，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此關(guān)系代詞為who。故答案為A項(xiàng)。解析：A題型2重點(diǎn)句型和慣用法題初中階段學(xué)了很多重點(diǎn)句型和慣用法，如：It's time to do sth.，It is said that.，You'd better （not） do sth.，Why not do sth.等等。側(cè)重句型、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)搭配的試題，應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)考慮句型結(jié)構(gòu)與搭配習(xí)慣。如：We are tired.Let's stop _ and have a rest.Aw

4、ork Bto work Cworking本題后面祈使句的意思是“咱們停止工作，休息一下吧”?！巴Ｖ棺瞿呈隆笔?stop doing sth.，是固定搭配，所以選C項(xiàng)。It took me two weeks_reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.Afinish Bto finish Cfinishes本題考查It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事。”這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)。I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isn

5、9;t lovely.Ado；going Bdoing；go Cdoing；going本題考查prefer doing sth.to doing sth.“喜歡做某事勝過(guò)做某事”這一句型。故選C項(xiàng)?！纠?】 （2012湖南常德中考，28）It's nice of you _ me with my maths.Ahelp Bhelping Cto help解析：本題考查It's形容詞of sb.to do sth.這一固定句式。it在這個(gè)句式中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后邊的動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C項(xiàng)。解析：C題型3重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題側(cè)重詞語(yǔ)用法的試題，主要考查一些短語(yǔ)的搭配與運(yùn)用等。如：M

6、y sister is ill.I have to _her at home.Alook at Blook up Clook afterlook at意為“看”；look up“查閱，查找”；look after“照看”。句意：我的妹妹生病了。我不得不在家里照看她。故選C項(xiàng)。【例3】 （2012黑龍江雞西中考，25）My grandpa is sleeping.Will you please _ the radio?Aturn down Bturn up Cturn on解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我爺爺正在睡覺(jué)，請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)低一點(diǎn)好嗎？turn down“調(diào)低（音量）”turn

7、up“調(diào)高（音量）；turn on“打開(kāi)”。故選A項(xiàng)。解析：A題型1語(yǔ)法知識(shí)題1（2012湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考，21）What do you think of Mike?He is_honest boy.Aa Bthe Can2（2012湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考，25）Look！Mr Wang is standing under the tree.It _ be Mr Wang.He has gone to Shanghai.Amustn't Bmust Ccan't3（2012湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考，26）Your city looks beautiful.Yes.Many bridges_last ye

8、ar.Aare built Bbuilt Cwere built4（2012湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考，27）How much is the new car?About eighty _ yuan.Athousand Bthousands of Cthousands5It _to drive after drinking wine.Ais allowed Bis not allowedCis made6We will go to the park if it_ tomorrow.Adoesn't rainBwasn't rainyCwon't rain7Who helped Li L

9、ei with his English?_，he learnt it by himself.AAnybody BSomebody CNobody8Listen！Someone _ an English song now.Asings Bsang Cis singing9Which dress do you like best，Madam?Sorry，I can't decide_ now.Ato buy which oneBbuy which oneCwhich one to buy10Tim played the guitar very well in the school tale

10、nt show.I think so.He practices _ it every day.Aplay Bplaying Cto play11The picture _ be made by my son.He is weak in painting.Ashouldn't Bneedn't Ccan't12Do you think this kind of apple _ well?No，I don't think so.Ahas been soldBsellsCwill sell13The old man was too poor _ a room _.Ah

11、ave；to live inBhave；to liveCto have；to live in14_ hard he lives!AHow a BWhat a CHow15There is going to _ a party this evening at school.I hope you _.Abe；can comeBhave；to comeCbe；can comes16Can you tell me why _ the rules yesterday?Adidn't they obeyBdon't they obeyCthey didn't obey17At th

12、e concert，we enjoyed his songs very much._ were exciting and sweet.AHe BThey CWe18Plenty of rain _ good harvest for the farmers.But it is not certain yet.Apromises Bpromised Cpromise19In 1938，a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars _ on the earth.Alanded Bland Chad land

13、ed20After a moment's thinking，she decided to choose _ of the two dolls.Athe cheaper Ba cheaper Ccheaper21Would you have _ tea or coffee after having had the hot pot，sir?Asome Bany Cmore22You are allowed to play football in the yard，but you _ break anything.Amight not Bneedn't Cmustn't23T

14、o get the first prize，the teacher decided to choose the students _ could run 100 meters in less than 10 seconds.Awho Bwhich Cthey24You may watch your favorite movies when you _ your homework.Afinished Bwill finish Chave finished25Peter went up to a policeman and asked _ the nearest post office.Awher

15、e could he findBwhere he could findChe could find where題型2重點(diǎn)句型和慣用法題1（2012黑龍江雞西中考，23）I have great_ in learning math and I am so worried. Atrouble Binterest Cfun2（2012四川涼山中考，36）I find _ hard for me _ the work in such a short time.Ait；finishing Bit's；finish Cit；to finish3Whenever I see the birds，I&

16、#39;ll_ flying in the sky.Athink up Bdream of Ccome out4Since you have finished your homework，how about _？Ago to run Bgo running Cgoing running5Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest.Ago Bto go Cgoing6Cao Wenxuan's new book has just _.Let's go and buy one.Acome over Bcome down Ccome o

17、ut7When I passed the classroom，I heard a girl _in it.Asing Blosing Csinging8Why don't you go out to play，Rose?I'm afraid I can't.I have much homework _.Ado Bdoes Cto do9We had to _our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.Atake off Bturn off Cbreak off10She saw some boys _ soccer

18、 on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom.Aplayed Bto play Cplaying11When the students' exercise­books had been handed in，the teacher _ the exercises and marked the mistakes.Alooked at Blooked through Clooked up題型3重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題1（2012湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考，28）The model ship is wonderful.It_ me t

19、wo days to make it.Atook Bcost Cspent2Could you please _ the radio a bit？It's too loud.Sorry，I'll do it right away.Aturn down Bturn up Cturn on3Don't blame your friends._ they don't know the truth，either.AIn all BIn fact CIn general4The pizza _ good.I'd like some more.Aturn Bsoun

20、ds Ctastes5Lee _ all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy.Aput up Bstayed up Cgot up6Hi，Ann！I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.Congratulations！And I guess your parents must _ you.Abe mad at Bbe proud of Cbe angry with7We believe we can _ a way to solve

21、 the problem of pollution in the future.Acatch up with Bcome up with Cput off8I need a new jacket.This one doesn't _ the cold.Agive up Btake away Ckeep out9If it is dark，_ the lights，please.Apick up Blook at Cturn on10My best friend Alex failed in the math competition.I'd like to_.Adress him

22、 up Bpick him up Ccheer him up11Look at the sign “No smoking”Sorry，I'll _ my cigarette（香煙） at once.Aput up Bput out Cput on12Don't be afraid of new words.You can _in the dictionary.Alook at them Blook for them Clook them up13What are you doing?I'm_the key to the door.Afinding out Blookin

23、g after Clooking for14What are you going to do for the School Day?We'll _ a new play.Aput out Bput off Cput on15He is a popular writer.His new book will _ this September.Acome up Bcome in Ccome out16Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?Sorry，they have been _.You may come next week.Agiven out Blooked ou

24、t Csold out17You should _the shower when you are washing your hair.OK.I will.We need to save water.Aput on Bput off Cturn off18The girl _ the woman.Maybe she is her daughter.Atakes care Btakes after Ctakes off19Marcia，could you please _my dog when I'm on vacation?Yes，sure.Alook after Blook at Cl

25、ook for20Hurry up，Mike.You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _.Agets off Bturns off Ctakes off21The girl_all her pocket money to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought（旱災(zāi)）What a good girl!Atook away Bgave up Cgave away22Her sister _ a taxi driver.Now she works for a chari

26、ty.Awas used to doBwas used to beingCused to be參考答案 專題十七單項(xiàng)填空專題提升演練題型1語(yǔ)法知識(shí)題1Chonest中h不發(fā)音，故是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用an。2C由答語(yǔ)“他去上海了?！笨芍莻€(gè)人一定不是王先生。故選C項(xiàng)。3C由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再由主語(yǔ)my bridge和build之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知答案為C項(xiàng)。4Athousand被具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)用單數(shù)形式。5B酒后禁止駕車是常識(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6Aif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。7C由“他自學(xué)的?！笨芍獩](méi)有人幫助李雷，故答案為C項(xiàng)。8C由l

27、isten可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。9C“特殊疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)。10Bpractice doing sth.“練習(xí)做某事”。11C句意：這張圖畫(huà)不可能是我兒子畫(huà)的，他不擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。can't意為“不可能”。shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”；needn't意為“不需要”。12C句意：你認(rèn)為這種蘋(píng)果會(huì)暢銷嗎？不，我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。表示事物“內(nèi)在品質(zhì)”的一些不及物動(dòng)詞如sell等，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義；由題意知此處是對(duì)將來(lái)狀態(tài)的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。13C句意：這個(gè)老人太窮，沒(méi)有房子住。too.to.意為“太以至于不能”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)；live意為“居住”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，

28、to live in在此作room的定語(yǔ)，介詞in不可省略。14C句意：他生活得多么艱苦?。〈烁袊@句的中心詞為副詞hard，故應(yīng)用how。15A句意：今晚學(xué)校將有一個(gè)晚會(huì)。我希望你能來(lái)。There be.為固定句型，中間可以加入seem to，be going to，used to等短語(yǔ)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。16C句意：你能告訴我他們?yōu)槭裁醋蛱觳蛔袷匾?guī)則嗎？在賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；由yesterday判斷應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。17B根據(jù)句意“我們非常喜歡他的歌”以及后面的關(guān)鍵詞exciting and sweet用來(lái)修飾物可知此處指代的是上文中的songs，故用they。18A句意：多雨

29、對(duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)預(yù)示著豐收。但也不一定。第一句是陳述客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。19C句意：1938年，一個(gè)由奧遜·威爾斯主持的廣播節(jié)目報(bào)道了來(lái)自火星的外星人登陸地球的消息。根據(jù)句意可知，登陸發(fā)生在announced 之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。20A根據(jù)of the two dolls可判斷出是選兩個(gè)布娃娃中較便宜的一個(gè)，為特指，故選A項(xiàng)。21A當(dāng)說(shuō)話者希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí)，盡管是疑問(wèn)句，也用some。22C句意：你可以在院子里踢球，但是不許破壞東西。mustn't 表禁止，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。A項(xiàng)語(yǔ)氣較弱；needn't“沒(méi)必要”，不合題意。23A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且先

30、行詞students指人，所以用who引導(dǎo)。24C本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。25B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填部分作ask的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故答案為B項(xiàng)。題型2重點(diǎn)句型和慣用法題1Ahave trouble in doing sth.“做某事有困難”。2Cit作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。3B句意：無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我看見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)，我都?jí)粝朐谔炜诊w翔。think up“想出”；dream of “夢(mèng)想”；come out“出來(lái)”。故選B項(xiàng)。4Chow about其后跟動(dòng)名詞；go running“去跑步”。故選C項(xiàng)。5Bdecide

31、to do sth.“決定做某事”。6C圖書(shū)出版用come out。7Chear sb.doing sth.“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。8Chave sth.to do sth.“有某事要做”。9Cbreak off“中斷，中止”；take off“脫下，起飛”；turn off“關(guān)上”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。10C句意：她在去教室的路上看到一些男孩正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。see sb.doing“看到某人正在做某事”。11B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look at“看”；look through“瀏覽，查看”；look up“向上看”。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的是老師瀏覽了練習(xí)題并標(biāo)出了錯(cuò)誤。題型3重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題1AIt takes sb.some time to do sth.“花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事”。2A由“太吵了。”可知要求對(duì)方減小收音機(jī)的音量，故選A項(xiàng)。3Bin fact“實(shí)際上”。4C比薩餅應(yīng)該是嘗起來(lái)好吃，故選C項(xiàng)。5B句意：為了看法國(guó)和意大利之間的足球比賽，李熬了一整夜。stay up“熬夜”。6Bbe mad at“對(duì)憤怒”；be proud of“為自豪”；be angry with“生的氣”。由對(duì)方贏得了英語(yǔ)演講比賽可知其父母應(yīng)該為其感到自豪，故選C項(xiàng)。7