2017年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試題卷真題及答案

1、二、完形填空共15小題,每題1分,總分值15分閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng).Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung,Ithought16wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandI

2、willaskyouagain.Severalyears17,sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisvery|importantto18,soitmustbeour19.She20meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,21theanswerisnotcorrectbecause|therearemanypeoplewhoareblind.Overtnenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,|“22,butyouaregettingsma

3、rtereveryyear,mychild.Thenlastyear,mygrandpa23.Everbodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Mymom|askedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?Iwasgreatly24whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa25betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion困惑onmyfaceandtoldme,“This26isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave27

4、livedyourlife."Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.Iasked,“Isitbecauseit28yourhead?"Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey29.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashoulder

5、tocryonwhenyouneedit.Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota30one.Itissympathetic同情的tothepainofothers.16.A.sightB.soundC.tasteD.sense17.A.laterB.earlierC.agoD.after18.A.someoneB.everyoneC.somethingD.everything19.A.handsB.legsC.earsDeyes20.A.lookedafterB.lookedaroundC.lookedatD.lookeddown21.

6、A.thoughB.althoughC.butD.however22.A.YesB.NoC.NoneD.Neither23.A.wentawayB.diedawayC.ranawayD.passedaway24.A.knockedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.moved25.A.matchB.competitionC.gameD.contest26.A.questionB.problemC.puzzleD.saying27.A.completelyB.happilyC.totallyD.really28.A.holdsupB.setsupC.buildsupD.putsup29.

7、 A.singB.cryC.shoutD.sigh30. A.childishB.selfishC.foolishD.bookish、閱讀理解共l5小題；每題2分,總分值30分閱讀下面短文.從每小照所給的A、B、D、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng).TheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapenionwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includinself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgem

8、eanslifeofdeathduringanemergencysituationsothatgreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource. Checkthebreathingandpulseaswellastheextentanddepthofburns. Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain. Coverthewoundwithasterilized消毒的dres

9、sing. Forfacialburns,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke中暑Toavoidheakstroke,youshouldstooproughactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyouarestillgooutdoors,youshould: wearlightloose-fittingclothing; restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible; drinkpurewaterorfruitjuice; avoidbeverage飲料suchasmilk,tea,wine

10、,beer.FirstAidtrainingTherearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovemment.Formoreinformation,youtancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.31. lfsomeoneisburnt,youshouldlethimorher.A. wearlightloose-fittingclothingB. moveawayfromtheheatsourceC. restinacool

11、placeasoftenaspossibleD.becoveredwithasheetorsomethingelse32. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A. Firstaidisgivenwhenmedicalhelpisunavailableordelayed.B. Asterilizeddressingisusedtocoverthewoundtoreducepain.C. Beverageshouldbeavoidedifsomeoneissufferingheatstroke.D. Acall

12、on26403708canofferinformationaboutfirstaidtraining.33. Whatistheauthor'smainpurpose.ofwritinghtepasaage?A.Tointroducesomefirstaidtraininscoursesandschools.B. Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.C. Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.D. Totellthereadershowtoperformsome

13、firstaidtreatment.BApsychologistwalkedaroundaroomwhileteachingstressmanagementtoaudience.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneexpectedthey'dbeaskedthe“halforhalffullquestion.Instead,withasmileonherface,sheasked,""Answerscomeoutfrom8oz盎司to20oz.Shereplied,“Therealweighdoesn'tmatter.Itdep

14、endsonhowcjdrholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it'snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I'llhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb麻木.Ineachcase,theweighoftheglassdoesn'tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Shecontinued,“Thestessesandworriesinlifeareliketheglassofwater.Thinkabo

15、utthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybegintohurt.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillfeelnumbunabletodoanything.It'simportanttoremembertoletgoofyourstresses.Asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourburdensdown.Don'tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remembe

16、rtoputtheglassdown!34. Whichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofthefirstparagraph?A.Howmuchisthisglassofwater?B.Howheavyisthisglassofwater?C.HowlongcanIholdthisglassofwater?D.HowsooncanIdrinkthisglassofwater?35. Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenfeelbadwhenhavingstressesbecauseA.theythinkaboutthemforawhi

17、leB.theythinkaboutthemforanhourC.theythinkaboutthemtoooftenD.theythinkaboutthemtoolong36. Thewriterexpressedhisopinionthrough.A.takinganexampleB.givingafactC.havingadiscussionD.tellingastory37. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LetgoofyourproblemsB.Let'sthinkofourworiesforawhile

18、C.LetgoofyoustressesD.Lets'putdownourglassesofwaterCDennywasfamousphotographer.Hertravelledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes."I'lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,“heoftensaid."I'llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitisdangerous.Andhetoldthetruth.Hehadph

19、otosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.If|somethinginerestinghappened,Dennywenttophotographit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtakeherwithhim,buthealways|refused."I'lltravelformywork,notforpleasure,“hetoldher."Youwon'thavefun,andIwon'thavetimetolookafteryou.Somet

20、imesthere'snotanywheretostay,andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon'thaveagoodmealorabathfordays.Youwon'tlikeit.“Denny,Iamnotachild,“hiswifedidn'tagree."Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.Dennydidn'tsayanything,buthethoughtaboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogo

21、toAfrica,|hesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.Ihavegottotakephotosofwildanimalsthere.Itshoudbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.Hiswifewasveryexcited,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDenneywentto|theforesttofindsomelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecame|separa

22、ted.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardhercrying.Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardshim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseandpointeditathis|wifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,aSlowdown,woman!Ican'tgetyoubothinthepicture!"38. Dennyhadphotosofall

23、thefollowingEXCEPT.A.naturaldisastersB.wildanimalsC.travelmagazinesD.interestingevent39.ThecouplebecameseparatedintheAfricanforest,probablybecause.A. oneofthemlefttotakeabathB.eitherofthemhadlosthis/herway|C.theydidn'thaveagoodmealfordaysD.theyhadnowheretostayforthenight40.Theunderlinedsentencei

24、nthelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A.DennywasinfactplayingajokewithhiswifeB. DennytrainedthewildliontoplaywithhiswifeC. DenneylovedwonderfulpicturesmorethanhiswifeD. Dennywastoobusytakingphotostoprotecthiswife41. Accordingtothepassage,afamousphotographer'slivebmu.A.safe,cheerfulandcolorfulB.plea

25、sant,comfortableandmeaningfulC.enjoyable,exctingbutregrettableD.interesting,successfulbutdangerousDImaginehavingaearmadeoutofanapple.Itseemslikeacrazyideafromahorrormovie.Butitcouldhappeninthenearfuture.CanadianbiophysicistAndrewPellingusedanappletogrowahumanear.Hethinkfruitandvegetablescanbeusedtoc

26、heaplyrepairhumanbodypartsinthefuture.Scientistshavebeentryingtogroworgans器官inlabstoreplaceouroldones.Butitisahardjob.Forexample,livercells月干細(xì)胞cangrowinalab,buthecellsstillneedthingslikebloodvessels血管toactuallywork.Thesethingshavetogrowinsideascaffold支架.Inthepast,scientistshaveusedman-madematerials,

27、animalspartsandevendeadpeopleasscaffolds.Butthathasprovedtobedifficultandexpensive.Pellingandhisteam,however,foundtheappletobeacheapandeasy-to-usescaffold.Theyfirstcutanappleintotheshapeofanear.Thentheyusedaspecialwaytotakeouttheapple'scellandmakeitascaffold.Theteamthenaddedhumancellstotheapple,

28、andwatcheditgrow.“Youcanimplantthesescaffoldsintothebody,andthebodywillsendincellsandabloodsupplyandactuallykeepthesethingsalive,“PellingsaidduringaTedTalkspeech.Theteamputtheapplescaffoldinsidealivingmouseandthemouse'scellsslowlytookoverthepiecesofapple.NowPellingisthinkingofotherfruit,plantsor

29、vegetablestouse.Hesaysthattheshapeofflowerpetalscouldbeperfectforrepairingskin.Andasparagus蘆筍couldfixabrokenspine脊柱.Now,Pellingandhisteamaretryinghardtoputthesecrazyideasintoreality.42. Pelling'sideaofmamadeearseemscrazybecauseheuseasscaffolds.A.animalpartsB.deadpeopleC.man-madematerialsD.ordina

30、ryapples43. Theunderlinedword“implant"inParagraph7probablymeans.A.pickB.putC.produceD.protect44. Whichistherightorderofmakinganearoutofanappleaccordingtothepassage?a. puttheapplescaffoldinsideamouseb. addhumancellstotheapplescaffoldc.cutanappleintotheshapeofaneard.maketheappleearascaffolde.take

31、outtheapple'scellsinaspecialwayA.a-bcdeB.b-c-d-a-eC.c-e-d-b-aD.c-d-a-e-b45. Fromthelastthreeparagraphs,wecaninferthatPellingwillexperimentwithotherfruit,plantsorvegetbales.A.tomakehumanearsB.torepairburntskinC.tofixabrokenspineD.tomakehumanbodyparts注意：每空1個(gè)單詞.七、任務(wù)型閱讀共5小題；每題1分,總分值5分請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,在短文后表格中

32、的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ACrepenter'sStoryAnelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire(退休).Hetoldhisbossofhisplanstoleavethehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamoreleisurellifewithhiswifeandfamily.Thebosswassorrytoseehisskillfulworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butovertimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedshoddyworkmanship(粗糙的手藝)andlow-qualitymaterials.Itwasanunfortunatewaytoendaperfectcareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisbosscametoinspectthehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenterandsaid,"Thisisyourhouse.mygifttoyou."Th