上海牛津英語六年級上下冊全知識點梳理

1、上海牛津英語六年級上下冊全知識點梳理頻度副詞always/sometimes/usually/never是頻度副詞，提問應(yīng)該要用 How often?在句中的位置是：放在行為動詞的前面，放在be動詞的后面。也可以說“行前系后”。E.g She is always kind.她總是很善良的。She always helps other people.她總是幫助其他人。不能出現(xiàn)這樣的句子：She is always helps other people.（x）一句話中不能同時出現(xiàn)兩個動詞。并且要注意主謂保持一致，尤其注意第三人稱單數(shù)不可以忽略。how often 與 how many timesh

2、ow often 提問“頻率次數(shù)十時間范圍”how many times 提問 “頻率次數(shù)”e.g. How often do you exercise? Twice a week.How many times have you been there?Twice.副詞表示動作特征或性狀特征。一般用來形容或修飾除了名詞和代詞以外的詞，主要修飾 形容詞、動詞、其他副詞和句子。He looks very happy.（修飾形容詞）The old lady is walking slowly now.（修飾動詞）Luckily, he got the first prize. （修飾句子）形容詞后面+

3、ly構(gòu)成副詞:slow slowly slight slightly quick quicklycareful carefully fierce fiercely immediate immediatelygentle gentlylucky luckilyhappy happily介詞What else do you do with your? 你和你的？還干什么？With是個介詞，后面接人稱代詞時，要用賓格的形式。With me/him/her/it/us /them在具體的某一樓層只能用介詞 on ,并且第幾層還要用序數(shù)詞 On the ground floor, on the firs

4、t floor, on the fifteenth floor具體的某一大介詞只能用onOn Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Dayhe one on the left/right左邊/右邊的這個 the one in the middle中間的這個如果是介詞短語修飾the one ,應(yīng)該要放在the one后面，如果是形容詞應(yīng)放theone 的中間 the left/right onethe middle oneat weekends= at the weekend 在周末現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是：have/has +動詞的過去分詞。have/

5、has been to 去過，到過（表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來）have/has been in 住在 =have lived / stayed inhave/has gone to 去，至U ?.（表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來）e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.Have you been to ?.yet? 你去過？.嗎？Yes, I have already/just been to?./been there. 是的， 我已經(jīng)去過了。No, I haven?t been to ?/been there yet. 不，還沒有去過。already已經(jīng)（多用于肯

6、定句，放于動詞前）yet迄今，還（多用于疑問句和否定句，放于旬末）just剛剛（用法和位置和already相同）e.g. I have already been to Lily ' s home.Have you been to Lily ' s home yet? I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.No, I haven ' t been to her home yet.live / stay ?for? 在？住/待？（時間）for + 一段時間，多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用表示動作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，并用how l

7、ong 提問。代詞one用來指代一個人或事物，而ones用來指代一些人或事物。定冠詞the定冠詞the的用法：a.在球類運動前不加定冠詞 the play football / basketball / tennis, etc.b.在樂器前必須加定冠詞 the play the piano / violin, etc.c. 在 watching television 中，不加定冠詞 the時間表達方式on the tenth of September / on September tenth 9月 10 日two fifteen = a quarter past two2:15Three te

8、n = ten past three 3:10One thirty = half past one 1:30two forty = twenty to three 2:40half an hour = 30 minutes 用了 half an hour 后面就不能再有 minutes一個半小時one and a half hours=one hour and a halfOne hour and twenty minutes一小時二十分鐘a.m./p.m.分別表示上午和下午。First,?/Next,?/Then?/After that,?/Finally,?Finally = at las

9、t = in the end時間狀語從句when?當?shù)臅r候引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示一個動作與另一個動作同一時間發(fā)生， 或一個動作在另一個 動作所延續(xù)的范圍之內(nèi)發(fā)生。主從句時態(tài)要一致。當主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在 時代替將來時。What can you see when there is a typhoon? 當有臺風時，你能看見什么？When it doesn ' t rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk.當明天天氣不下雨時,我將出去散步。交通工具By bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryridetake

10、 a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryHe goes to school by bus尸He takes a bus to school.He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school.其他的交通工具都能用take來表示乘，但bike只能用ride a bikeon foot 步行 She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.數(shù)詞、量詞a few只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，與

11、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用 a little只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞 some / a lot of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當與可數(shù)名詞連用時，只能與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用Some用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑問句中。plenty of ”許多，大量”，后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much太多+不可數(shù)名詞too many 太多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g. Don ' t drink too much cola.不要喝太多的可樂。Too many sweets are bad for your teeth.吃太多糖對你的牙齒不好。too little 太少+不可數(shù)名詞too

12、few 太少+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可以用notenough（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子。e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You don ' t eat enough fruit.less更少+不可數(shù)名詞（less是little的比較級）fewer更少+可數(shù)名詞 （fewer是few的比較級）more 更多+可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞 （more是many、much共同的比較級）e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise.你應(yīng)該少吃肉，少喝軟飲料，多做運動。onc

13、e 一次 twice 兩次三次及以上：數(shù)字+timesa quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of四分之三量詞：a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of; a piece of/ pieces of問句How many uncles do you have?你有多少個叔叔？How many后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Why do you like? 你為什么喜歡？ I like?because?我喜歡？?是因為？Which place shall we visit?我們將參加哪個地方？When

14、 are we going to come back?我們將什么時候回來？What kind of soup/fruit would you like? 你想要哪種湯 / 水果?What does this sign mean?這個標志意味著什么？What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign?Where can we find it?我們在哪里能找到它？Which door must we use?我們必須要使用哪一扇門？Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?你

15、晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條？ or在這里是標示一種選擇關(guān)系。A:May I have some?,please?B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven?t got any. May I? ?用于提出請求。 回答時， 表示允許，常用 Ok。/Sure./All right./Yes, you may.表示拒絕時，常用 No, you may not./ I?m afraid you can?t. 并且 may not 不能 用縮寫的形式。A:Would you like some?B: Yes, please./No, thanks.接受別人的請求時，應(yīng)說 Yes, please.;拒絕別人時，