中考英語(yǔ)同義詞及反義詞匯總

1、中考?？纪x詞及反義詞匯總一、中考?？纪x詞10(一) above /over 在上方almost/ nearly幾乎；差不多 also /too也；同樣 among/between 在之間around / near(by)在周圍 arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 至 U 達(dá) autumn / fall 秋天 baby / child 孩子 bad / ill, wrong 壞的；錯(cuò)的 become / get, grow, turn 變得；成為 begin / start 開始 below / under 在下面beside / near, next to 在

2、旁邊；附近big / large, great 大的 bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的 busy / working 忙碌的 centre / middle 中間 certainly / of course 當(dāng)然 clever / bright 聰明的 common / usual普通的； 通常的 dear / expensive 昂貴的 difficult / hard困難的；艱巨的 easy / simple容易的；簡(jiǎn)單的 enjoyable / pleasantW樂趣的，使人快樂 I every / each 每個(gè) fail / miss, lose 失敗；喪失 f

3、all / drop 落下 famous / well-known 著名的 fast / quick(ly)迅速的(地) fine / good, nice 好的；優(yōu)的 finish / end結(jié)束；終點(diǎn) following / next 以下的 friendly / kind 友好的 game / match 比賽 glad/happy, pleased 喻快的 go / leave 離去； 離開 healthy / fine, well 健康的 helpful / useful 有益的;high / tall 高的 hope / wish, want 希望想要 house / home 家

4、 ill / sick生病的 journey / travel, trip 旅行 knock / hit, beat敲打；擊中；打敗 know / understand 懂得理解 laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜歡； 熱愛 line / row排；行列 little / small 小的 loud / noisy大聲的;嘈雜的 maybe / perhaps 可能；大概 noise / sound 聲音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行 own / have, hold 擁有，持有 problem / question, puzzle 問題

5、 pupil / student 學(xué)生 rainy / wet下雨的；有雨的 real / true真正的；真實(shí)的 receive / get 接受； 得至U ring / call, telephone 打電話 rock / stone 巖石； 石頭 room / space空間； 余地 sad / unhappy, sorry悲傷的； 難過的 say / speak, talk, tell 說話 seem / look 看似 several / some / a few 幾個(gè)； 若干個(gè) shout / cry, call 叫喊 sleep / rest睡覺；休息 stay / live逗留

6、；居住 street / road 街道； 路 sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的 take / need 需要 terribly / badly, very 非常 town / city 城鎮(zhèn) very / quite, rather, greatly 非常; 相當(dāng) whether / if 是否 whole / total全部；總共 zero / nothing 零（二）中考必背100組同義詞組1.樂意做be glad to do sthhbe pleased to do sth be happy to do stli be delighted to do st

7、hi have pleasure to do st h2.一就as soon as the moment, the minute, immediately, 3.盡可能 as as possible as-as you can 4.準(zhǔn)備做get ready for sth= get sth. ready be ready for sthi be ready to do stli prepare for sthi prepare oneself for stli prepare to do stli prepare sth. for sb be prepared for stli5. “邀請(qǐng)”與

8、“請(qǐng)求”Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.?Would you please do ？ （回答：I ' d love to ） 6.“沒用”It is no use （in）doing sth。 There is no use doing sth It is no good （in） doing sth。7. “結(jié)果” so that enough to do sth） too to 8.“花費(fèi)”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money （in） do

9、ing sthosb. pays some money for sth sb. buy sth. for some money （sb sells sth. for some money ） sth. costs sb. some time/money It costs sb. some money/time to do st h It takes sb. some time/money to do st h It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。9.為了”so that （引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）in order that （弓I導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）so

10、 as to do sth（引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，只位于 句尾）in order to do sth. GI導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，可首 可尾）to do sth.（引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，可首可尾 ） 10. “以至于不”tootoso that not ：not - enough to 11. “習(xí)慣”be used to doing stli12. 表示建議的表達(dá)What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? Why not do sth.?13. “出什么毛病了”What' s the matter with ？What' s wrong

11、 with ？What' s the trouble with ？ What happens to ？14. “為什么不”Why not do sth.?Why don t you do sth?15. “不但而且”not only but also not only but not only -but -as well16.“勸阻” “阻止”stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing prevent sb. from doing 17.“相處”get on with sb。get on well with sb。get along with sbo

12、get along well with sb。18. “因?yàn)椤眛hanks todue to because of as a result of owing to19. “形式”It ' s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth.其主 語(yǔ))find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth.(形式 賓語(yǔ))20. stress 句型匯總 be under a lot of stress takestand the stress 受壓力 put stress on sth 強(qiáng)調(diào)21. “彌補(bǔ)”make up for22. “在一看來”in o

13、ne ' s opinion,in one ' s view according to sb.23. “丟”be lostbe missingbe gone24. “著名”be famous for sth.be famous to sb.be famous as + 職位be famous to sb. as+lR 位 be known for sth.be known to sb.be known as+職位be known to sb. as+職位25. “滿意”be satisfied withbe pleased with be happy with be delig

14、hted with26. “為而高興”be pleased for sb be happy for sb. be glad for sb. be delighted for sth.27. “祝賀”congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth.28. “道歉”apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth.29. “玩得高興”have a good time have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself 30.“決定”decide to d

15、o sth.make a decision to do sth.determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.make a determination to do sth make a resolution to do sth. make up one ' s mind to do sth. 31.“使役”make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.have sb. do sth.get sb. to do sth. set sb. to do sth.32. to表示“的”the key to the doorthe key

16、/answer to the question the solution to a problemthe way to sp.the entrance to sp. be on a visit to sp. pay a visit to sp. a trip to sp.a ticket to sp. （a ticket for + 比賽名稱） 33. “花了”pay some money for sth. spend some money on sth. buy sth. for some money. cost sb. some money34. “怎么樣”怎么樣表達(dá)？What do yo

17、u think of sth.? How do you like sth.? What' s your view on sth.? How do you feel sth.?What' s your opinion about sth?35. 對(duì)的態(tài)度：be kind to sb.be nice to sb.be friendly to sb.be polite to sb.be impolite to sb.be rude to sb. be mean to sb. be patient with sb. be impatient with sb. be angry with

18、 sb. at sth. be mad with sth.be strict with sb. in sth.36. 疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式what to do how to do sth. where to do sth. when to do sth. whether to do sth.37. “剛就” hardly when no sooner than be about to do sth. when 38. like句型匯總 like sth./sb.like doing sthlike to do sth.would like to do sth.would like sth.fee

19、l like doing sth.feel like sth. look like what' s like 39. need句型匯總 need sth/sb.need to do sth.need sb. to do sth.need doing sth. = need to be done needn' t do sth.Need - do sth.?（need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)常用于否與疑） in need of = in want ofin great need of meet the needs of40. “到達(dá)”get to sp.arrive in/at sp. rea

20、ch sp.41. interest句型匯總 be interested in sth. have interest in sth./doing sth interest sb. in sth./doing sth. lose interest in sth/doing sth It ' nteresting （for sb.）to do sth. a place of interest42. tell句型匯總 tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sb.tell sb. about sth.tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. not to do st

21、h.tell A from Btell the difference between A and B 43. “相同”be the same as look like be similar to44. “拜訪”call at spcall on sb.drop in at sp.drop in on sb.注意call on 還有“號(hào)召”的意思, 句型為 call on sb. to do sth.45. hope與wish句型匯總 hope to do sth. hope that wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish that hope sb.

22、to do sth. «) 46.“翻譯”translate into turn into change into 47. suggest句型匯總 suggest that- (虛擬語(yǔ)氣)suggest to sb. that suggest that(表明)suggest doing sth. suggest sb. to do sth( X) 48. advise句型匯總 advise sb. against sth/doing sth advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. not to do sth.49. to doing sth 匯總 look f

23、orward to doing sth. devote oneself to doing sth. devote one ' s life to doing sth. pay attention to doing sth. be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doing stick to doing sth.堅(jiān)持做be opposed to diong sth. be similar to doing sth. get down to doing sth.give one ' s mind to doing sth. give rise

24、to doing sth. lead to doing sth.object to doing sth.prefer doing A to doing Brespond to doing sth.take to doing sth.喜歡上;從事;養(yǎng)成一 的習(xí)慣；沉湎于turn to doing sth.求助；轉(zhuǎn)而從事于 in addition to doing sth.50. “容忍”put up with stand bear51. “對(duì)厭煩”be tired ofbe fed up withbe sick ofbe bored with52. tired句型概覽be tired of對(duì)厭倦

25、，對(duì)煩be tired with/from sth./doing sth.因一感到疲勞be tired out精疲力竭 (=be exhausted) 53.“擅長(zhǎng)”do well in sth.doing sth.be good at sth.doing sth.be expert at sth.doing sth.be clever at sth.doing sth.be great at sth.doing sth.be excellent at sth.doing sth.54. “弱”be weak inbe bad atbe poor at55. 感嘆句句型匯總what + a/a

26、n + adj + C + 主 + 謂!What + adj+ pl./u + 主+ 謂！ How + adj/ adv + 主 + 謂！ How +句子！56. “雙賓語(yǔ)”總攬show sb. sth f show sth. to sb. pass sb. sth.f pass sth. to sb.post sb. sth.f post sth. to sb.give sb. sth f give sth. to sb. take sb. sth. f take sth. to sb.lend sb sth. f lend sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. f thro

27、w sth. to sb. do sb. harm f do harm to sb. offer sb. sth. f offer sth. to sb. wave sb. sth. f wave sth. to sb. tell sb. sth.一tell sth. to sb.send sb. sth.fsend sth.to sb.wish sb. sth.一wish sth. to sb.read sb. sth.fread sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. f teach sth. sing sb. sth. f sing sth. to/for sb. write

28、 sb. sth. 一 write sth. to sb. save sb. sth. f save sth. for sb. order sb. sth. f order sth. for sb. pour sb. sth. f pour sth. for sb. make sb. sth. f make sth. for sb. buy sb. sth. f buy sth. for sb. cook sb sth. f cook sth for sb. get sb. sth.f get sth. for sb.win sb. sth.一 win sth. for sb.His hard

29、 work won him a lot of praise. His hard work won a lot of praise for him.leave sb. sth. f leave sth. for sb. 57.“毛病”there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. sth. is wrong with 一58. doing與to do,意思別模糊 forget doing sth.做了 忘了 forget to do sth.忘了 做了 remember doing sth.記得已做 remember to do sth.記住要做 stop doing sth

30、.停止做 stop to do sth.停下來去做 watch/see/hear sb. doing sth看/ 聽見某 人在做watch/see/hear sb. do sth看/聽某人做go on doing sth.繼續(xù)（同一件事） go on to do sth.繼續(xù)（另一件事） try doing sth.努力做 try to do sth.嘗試做mean doing sth.意味著 mean to do sth.打算做 learn doing sth.學(xué)過（不一定會(huì)） learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做59. “告別”wave sb off揮手告別wave goodbye to

31、 sb. say goodbye to sb. see sb. off60. 給某人打電話call sbring sb.call up sb.ring up sb.phone sbphone sb. to do sth.give sb a phonegive sb. a call call sb. at+電話號(hào)碼 dial +電話號(hào)碼61. “吃原”be surprised atbe amazed atbe astonished atbe shocked atX寸很震驚62. “生氣”的句型be angry with sb.be angry about sth.be angry at sb./

32、sth.be angry with/at sb. about sth.be angry that be mad at sb.be annoyed with sb.63. “嚴(yán)格”三句型be strict with sb.be strict in sth.be strict with sb. in sth.64. “根據(jù)”base A. on/upon B A be based on/upon B65. “盡力”句型匯總try to do sth.try one ' s best to do sth.do one ' s best to do sth.do one ' s

33、 upmost to do sth.put one ' s effort into sth./doing sth spare no effort to do sth.全力以赴做 go out of one ' s way to do sth.66. “哪兒殘疾”be blind in be deaf in 67. “視而不見”與“充耳不聞”be blind toclose one' s eyes to sth.be deaf to68. “洗耳恭聽”與“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛”be all earsbe all eyes69. “與某人做生意”do business with sb.

34、make a deal with sb.70. “surprise” 句型匯總in surpriseto one ' s surprisebe surprised at sth./doing sth.with a surprised look71. “call”句型匯總call sb.call sb.upcall on sb.拜訪某人call on sb. to do sth.號(hào)召某人做一drop in on sb拜訪某人call at sp.call sb. at + 電話號(hào)碼call off sth. = cancel sth.put off sth. = postpone sth

35、.72. “care”句型匯總care sth.在意一care for sth./sb.喜歡一；照顧一care about sth./sb.心；擔(dān)心一；對(duì)一感興趣take care oftake good care of take care to do sth. take care not to do sth. be under the care of be careful about/of be careless about/of It ' s careless of sb. to do sth. 73. “如何打、抓人” catch sb. by the+身體部位 hit sb.

36、on/in the + 身體部位 tap sb. on the back/shoulder 74.關(guān)于“up with ” 的句型 catch up with 追趕 keep up with與保持一致 put up with 容忍 come up with 提出 be fed up with 厭惡75.“choose”句型總匯choose to do sth choose sb as職位 choose A before B選擇 A 而非 B choose sb. sth.choose sth. for sb 76.“把視為”take A as B look on A as B regard A

37、 as B treat A as B consider A as B think of A as B77. “充滿” be filled with be full of be crowed with 78. “in”句型匯總 in danger in trouble in surprise in black and white in briefin casein case ofin that casein charge ofin the charge ofin commonin depthin factin effectin favor ofin futurein generalin hand

38、in orderin order to do sth.in order that in other wordsin pairsin personin privatein publicin progressin ragsin realityin returnin shortin spite of = despitein terms ofin the air=in the skyin the endin turnin view ofin want ofin need ofin one ' s twentiesinterest sb. in sth.doing sth.be interest

39、ed in sth.doing sth. have difficulty in doing sth.succeed in doing sth.spend some time in doing sth.be weak in sth.doing sth.do well in sth.doing sth.in (full) bloom 盛開in blossom 盛開in ruinsin the blink of an eye 眨眼間,瞬間 79. “decide”句型匯總 decide to do sth,decide sb. to do sth.decide on sth.You decide.

40、= It depends on you.80. “dream”句型匯總 realize one ' s dream make one' s dream come true dream of doing sth.follow one ' s dream81. “鼓勵(lì)”與“泄氣”句型encourage sb. to do sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.82. 五”照顧、照看”look after sb.take care of sb.attend to sb.wait on sb.care for sb.keep an eye on s

41、th./sb.have an eye for sth.83. fail的句型fail (in)sth.fail to do sth.fail sb. = make sb. disappointed 84.從“做成”到“做敗” succeed in doing sth.manage to do sth. attempt to do sth. fail to do sth.85. feel句型總匯feel + adj.feel like doing sthfeel it + adj. + to do sthfeel for sth.摸索feel sb. do sth.feel sth. to be

42、86. “適合做”，“有資格做”be fit forbe suitable forbe great forbe responsible for87. fit句型總匯fit sb. for sth.fit sb to do sth.be fit to sth.It is fit for sb. to do sth.88. free句型總匯 be free from free sb.sth from set sb. free89. fun句型總匯 have fun doing sth. It ' s great fun doing sth. make fun of sb.90. “尊重”與

43、“鄙視”look up to sb.respect sb.look down upon sb.91. 如何與人“結(jié)/離婚”marry sb.get married to sb. be married to sb. one' s marriage with sb.92. 過去分詞短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)have sth done get sth. done want sth done with sth done 93.兩“放棄” give up sth./doing sth. drop sth. 94.兩“檢查”look over sb./sth.95 . good句型匯總 be good to sb

44、.be good for sb./sth.be good at sth.be good with sb./sth.do sb. goodIt ' s good of sb. to do sth.It ' s good doing sth.It ' s no good one ' s doing sth.96 .感“感謝”be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth.thank sb. for sth./doing sth.thanks for sth./do

45、ing sth.97 .如何“猜”guess sb./sth to be make a guess at sth.98 . harm句型總匯There is no harm in doing sth. It does no harm to do sth.do sb./sth. harmdo harm to sb./sth.99 .四“渴望”be eager to do sth.long forbe hungry for sth.be thirsty for sth.100 . plan句型匯總have a plan for sth.have a plan to do sth.plan to d

46、o sth.plan out精心安排Plan out your route before you go.出發(fā)前要精心設(shè)計(jì)你的路線。plan on doing sth打算做某事We are planning on visiting him next month.、中考?？挤戳x詞1. above在上2. after在后3. all全部4. alone單獨(dú)地5. always 總是6. answer 回答7. answer 答案8. back背部9. bad壞的10. badly惡劣地11. begin 開始12. best最好的13. better更好的14. big大的15. black 黑的1

47、6. borrow 借入17. both兩者都18. break 打破19. busy忙碌的20. buy 買（入）31. day白天32. dead 死的33. death 死亡34. die死去35. down 向下36. dry干燥的37. early 早的38. easy容易的39. empty 倒空40. empty 空的41. entrance 入口42. fall 落下43. far遠(yuǎn)的44. fine晴朗的cloudy, rainy天陰的；下 雨的 finish 結(jié)束 begin, start開始45. first最初的 last最后的below在下before在前none全無

48、together 一起sometimes 有時(shí) ask詢問question 問題front前面good好的well很好地end, finish 結(jié)束worst最壞的worse更壞的small, little 小的white白的lend借給neither兩者都不 mend, repair 修理 free空閑的sell賣（出）night夜晚alive, living 活的 life生命live活著up向上wet潮濕的late遲的 difficult困難的 fill裝滿full滿的exit 出口rise升起near近的46. foreign 外國(guó)的47. home/domestic 本國(guó)的48. forget 忘記remember 記得49. from從to到dirty骯臟的foolish愚蠢的bright, clear, sunny寒冷的hot炎熱的go去warm溫暖的 safety安全 bright, light 明亮的50. great偉大的51. happy高興的52. hard艱難的53. hard 硬的54. hate 憎恨55. here在這里56. high 高的57. hold 拿住58. holiday 假日21. certainly 當(dāng)然地22. perhaps, maybe或許；大概23. cheap便宜的expensive, de