2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題(含解析)(新版)人教版

1、2019 年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試現(xiàn)在是試聽(tīng)時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話, 然后回答問(wèn)題。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是 CA）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的 A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都將有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where

2、is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Dri

3、nking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives

4、 a good reason for her decision.B）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) , 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題 5 秒鐘 ; 聽(tīng)完后 , 各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1 段材料 , 回答第9、 10 小題。9. How does the girl feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Stressed.C. Excited.10. What does the girl do before an exam?A. She

5、does more homework.B. She asks teachers for help.C She listens to music.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 2 段材料 , 回答第 11、 12 小題。11. When did the man move to a new place?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.12. Which of the following is true?A. The streets are dirty in the new area.B. There are few cars around the new area.C.

6、The man may think about buying a bike.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 3 段材料 , 回答第 13 至第 15 小題。13. What kind of movies does Mary like?A. Action movies.B. Comedies.C. Scary movies.14. What might they do tonight?A. Go shopping.B. Go for a drink.C. Stay at home.15. What do we know about Peter and Mary?A. Peter is interested in act

7、ion movies.B. Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight.C. They often eat out near their home.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 4 段材料 , 回答第 16 至第 18 小題16. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.17. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?A. In the street.B. In his room.C.

8、 In the dining hall.18. What can we get from the conversation?A. There is a post office next to the hotel.B. The man can get a free dinner in the hotel.C. The man can use the Internet in the hotel.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 5 段材料 , 回答第 19 至第 22 小題19. Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr. Clark?A. Because he has classes on that

9、 day.B. Because he has a business trip on that day.C. Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day.20. How will the students go to the museum?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By subway.21. How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group?A. $12B. S20C. $1522. What can we learn from the monologue?A

10、. The museum is closed on weekends.B. They re going on the school tmp on Thursday.C. Students have to get to the school at 1: 55.C）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。23. The school opens .24. There are three for their lessons.25. The students go to to do the

11、ir test26. The students can buy and snacks at break.27. The English test only takes .二、單項(xiàng)填空請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題, 從題中所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and it.A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try【答案】D【解析】句意：那家飯館的飯菜很可口。我們可以去試一試。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。幫助；C. pro

12、duce生產(chǎn)；D. try 嘗試。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知 try合乎句意，故選2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very.A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)蘇珊排隊(duì)等候時(shí)，她從不心煩意亂。她很有耐心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。從不心煩意亂，表明有耐心，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選 Do3. -Could I speak to Paul? I phoned.-Sorry he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlierC. ea

13、rliestD. later【答案】B【解析1句意：一我官娜n保羅通話嗎？我早些時(shí)候打電話來(lái)了， 對(duì)不起.比較強(qiáng)辨析“ 7i 11仍然；根粉對(duì)旬£"nhn is .Li11 in n吐Ling, p培話更早答.故選,4. Sorry I'm late. I with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingA. sell 銷(xiāo)售；B. helpD=never get upset他還在開(kāi)會(huì).考卷副詞、句苣詒游,可知打電*C. was talkingD. will talk【答案】C【解析

14、】句意：對(duì)不起，我遲到了。我和一個(gè)朋友聊天，我完全忘記了時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。and 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)須一致，可排除ABD三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選 Co5. I live near a big . It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground【答案】D【解析】句意：我住在一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)附近。比賽日非常吵鬧?？疾槊~辨析題。on match days 在比賽日；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知是操場(chǎng)附近，故選D。6. - Can students go online during lessons?- T

15、hey can it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but【答案】A【解析】句意：學(xué)生可以在課上上網(wǎng)嗎？如果是為了上課，他們可以上網(wǎng)。考查連詞辨析題。 if如果，表?xiàng)l件；or 或者，表選擇；so 所以，表結(jié)果；but 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。答句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，需用if 連接。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。7. Kids have to take many after school classes. They hard to study for good grades.A. push8. are pushed9. are pushing10. have pushed

16、【答案】B【解析】句意：孩子們不得不上很多課外班。他們刻苦學(xué)習(xí)以求好成績(jī)。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的they 指上 文的kids ,是動(dòng)詞push的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選 B。8. We a party for Kate It's supposed to be a surprise.A. were havingB. hadC. will haveD. have had【答案】C【解析】句意：我們將為凱特舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)這應(yīng)該是個(gè)驚喜-考者動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析髓.根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境T（可知舉辦聚會(huì)這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選。三、完型填空A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各

17、小題所給的A B C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purplecomputers! So purple is one of the most 9 colors today. But in the past, purple was a veryexpensive and unusual color. Let ' s take a look at the rich10 of the c

18、olor purple.Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million yearsago 11 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 12 use green chlorophyll （葉綠素）to produce energy.13 these early plants probably used something called retinal,which is a dark purple color

19、.During the time of the roman Empire （37 BC-476 AD）, it was very 14 to make purple dye（染料）.The dye came from sea snails （ 海螺）.But10.000 dead sea snails 15 you just one gram（克）of purple dye as well as a very bad smell! This 16 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 17 of empero

20、rs.In 16th-century England, purple was 18 for the kings family members. Queen ElizabethIs clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 19 the colorIn 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old 20 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment （ 實(shí)驗(yàn)）.The chemicals （ 化學(xué)藥品）he use

21、d to clean his instruments 21 with thechemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 22 Perkin tostart a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 23 than seasnail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.9. A. p

22、eaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious10. A. history B. style C. research D. product11. A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably12. A. others B. they C. we D. some13. A. And B. So C. But D. Until14. A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange15. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost16. A

23、. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect17. A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal18. A. even B. never C. seldom D. only19. A. wear B. sell C. change D. make20. A. geography B. science C. art D. math21. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept22. A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam23. A. hea

24、lthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C【解析】試題分析：這篇說(shuō)明文通過(guò)對(duì)比和舉例，介紹了紫色的來(lái)歷和發(fā)展，說(shuō)明紫色曾經(jīng)是是一種非常 昂貴和不尋常的顏色，但在科學(xué)家Perkin的努力下，用兩種化學(xué)混合物制造紫色染料，終于使紫色成為當(dāng)今最流行的顏色之一。9 .句意：所以紫色是當(dāng)今最流行的顏色之一?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭There are purple clothes,purpl

25、e handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers!, 可知紫色很流行，故選Bo10 .句意：讓我們來(lái)看看紫色的豐富歷史。 考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)下一段開(kāi)頭 Somescientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago probably looked purple, not green., 可知談的是紫色的歷史，故選 A。11 .句意：5億多年前出現(xiàn)在地球上的第一批植物可能看起來(lái)是紫色的，而不

26、是綠色的?？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. gradually 漸漸地； B. especially 尤其； C. exactly 真地； D. probably 可能。 本句表推測(cè)，需用 probably ；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。12. 句意：今天的植物是綠色的，因?yàn)樗鼈冇镁G色的葉綠素產(chǎn)生能量?？疾榇~辨析題。空格指代上文的plants ，復(fù)數(shù)形式，需用they ；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。13. 句意：但是這些早期的植物可能使用了一種叫做視網(wǎng)膜的東西，它是一種深紫色?？疾檫B詞辨析題。空格前后是現(xiàn)在的和早期的對(duì)比，屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but 連接；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。14. 句意： 在羅馬帝國(guó)時(shí)期，很

27、難制造紫色染料?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。根據(jù)下文The dye came from sea snails.But 10.000 dead sea snails got you just one gram of purple dye10只死海蝸牛只得到一克紫色染料，可知很難得，故選C。15. 句意：染料來(lái)自海螺。但是10000 只死海蝸牛只給了你一克紫色染料?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A. got 得到；B. passed 通過(guò)； C. wasted 浪費(fèi)； D. cost 價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知后面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A。16. 句意：這種特殊的紫色染料被稱(chēng)為提利紫色，它是皇帝的首選顏色。考查形容詞辨

28、析題。根據(jù)前文Thedye came from sea snails. 染料來(lái)自海蝸牛，可知很特別，故選C。17. 句意：它是皇帝的首選顏色。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文was called Tyrian purple ，可知是顏色，A. basic 基礎(chǔ)的；B. harmful 有害的；D. perfect 完美的，均不合句意，可排除。故選A。18. 句意：在第十六世紀(jì)的英國(guó)，紫色只是為國(guó)王的家庭成員。考查副詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文but ordinarypeople were not allowed to wear the color.普通人不允許穿這種顏色，可知是“只為王室”，故選D。19. 句意

29、：但是普通人是不允許穿這種顏色的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知wear 符合句意，故選A。20. 句意： 1856 年， 18 歲的理科學(xué)生William Perkin 在做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)注意到一些奇怪的東西。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文The chemicals he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used inhis experiment and produced a bright purple color.，兩種化學(xué)藥品混合產(chǎn)生了反應(yīng)（產(chǎn)生紫色），可知做的是科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選B。21. 句意：他用來(lái)清洗儀器的化學(xué)

30、藥品與他在實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用的化學(xué)藥品混合，產(chǎn)生了明亮的紫色?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。mix with （使）與混合；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。22. 句意：這一發(fā)現(xiàn)使Perkin 創(chuàng)辦了一家用這種化學(xué)混合物生產(chǎn)紫色染料的公司。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文 William Perkin, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. Perkin可知是在做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)注意到的，所以是他的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。23.句意：這種染料比海螺染料便宜得多。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)下文Thanks to Perkin, now anyone canafford to wear pu

31、rple clothes.任何人都買(mǎi)得起紫色衣服，可知更便宜，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：完型填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，充分利用各種線索，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。know life different back and interesting sign real find theyTh

32、e planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very 24 to scientists.For example, Mars has seasons with 25 weather, but other planets have the same temperaturesall year round. Was there 26 on Mars?To find out, scientists need 27 .if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explo

33、res （探硬U器）,or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for 28 of water. Theserovers can drive over rocks 29 all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and sendphotos 30 to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns （圖文）in the rocksthat were probably m

34、ade by water. Then, they moved to another area and 31 other rocks whichmay have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet longago. Today 32 are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They 33 need moreinformation to decide. The discoveries of the two ro

35、vers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.【答案】24. interesting25. different26. life 27. to know28. signs 29. and30. back 31. found32. they 33. really【解析】試題分析：這篇科普文介紹了科學(xué)家為了知道火星是否有水所做的科學(xué)探索。2004年，兩個(gè)名為“精神與機(jī)遇”的機(jī)器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去火星尋找水的跡象，發(fā)現(xiàn)了可能是水制造的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和圖案，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他可能是由水造成的巖石。24. 句

36、意：這對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)是非常有趣的。very 非常，副詞修飾形容詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填 interesting 。25. 句意：火星有不同天氣的季節(jié)，但其他行星全年都有相同的溫度。weather 天氣，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填different 。26. 句意：火星上有生命嗎？there be結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則，was后接單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填life 。27. 句意：為了找到答案，科學(xué)家們需要知道火星是否有水。need 需要，用于肯定句時(shí)多是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有 need to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填to know 。28. 句意

37、： 2004 年，兩個(gè)名為“精神與機(jī)遇”的機(jī)器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去尋找水的跡象。根據(jù) of 所有格結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填signs 。29. 句意：這些流浪者可以駕駛巖石和各種粗糙的地面。rocks 和 rough ground 是并列關(guān)系，需要and連接；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填and。30. 句意：他們還可以使用相機(jī)和照片發(fā)送回地球。send back to 送回某個(gè)地方；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填back。31. 句意：然后，他們搬到另一個(gè)地區(qū)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他可能是由水造成的巖石。and 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知缺動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和英文提示，故填found 。32.

38、句意：今天他們?nèi)匀徊淮_定火星上是否有生命。本句缺主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知scientists需用 they 替代，故填they 。33. 句意：他們真的需要更多的信息來(lái)決定。need 需要，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填really 。四、閱讀理解A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。AScience museum(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)The Science Museumhas something for everyone. Entry

39、to the museumis free. Offer applies to IMAX3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.IMAX £ 7.50SIMEX £4.00The Science of Survival £ 6.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00-18: 00 Visit Time: 2 hoursNational GalleryOpening Times:Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pmAdmission:

40、£ 8 adults. £ 4 students, under 12s freeTickets:Available daily from 10 amTelephone: 020 7747 2885VZSL London ZThere are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which makea visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.Ticket Price:£ 17.00Opening Times: Daily 10

41、: 00-17: 30Visit Time: 4 hours34. How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?A. £ 8.00.B. £17.50.C. £17.00.D. £7.50.35. Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?A. At the National galleryB. At the Science MuseumC. At ZSL London zooD. At IMAX 3D Cinema36. How long is

42、the National Gallery open on Wednesday?A. 4 hours B. 8 hours C. 7 hours D. 11 hours 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D【解析】試題分析：本文公示了 “生存科學(xué)展” “國(guó)家美術(shù)館”和“ZSL倫敦動(dòng)物園”的廣告信息。34. 題意：ZSL倫敦動(dòng)物園的門(mén)票要多少錢(qián)？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)廣告信息 Ticket Price: £ 17.00 ,可知選Co35. 題意：生存科學(xué)展在哪里舉行？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告的標(biāo)題Science museum ，可知選B。36. 題意：國(guó)家美術(shù)館在星期三開(kāi)

43、放多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？考查數(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告信息Opening Times:Daily 10am-7pm Wednesday until 9 pm ，可知 21 10=11，故選D。BA young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection （ 拒絕 ） letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, 'it says,' and a

44、t thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements （廣告 ） of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal （ 主要的 ） dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood.While many dancers start at

45、 the age of three. Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn'thave the perfectbody type （She is only 157 cm tall）. Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But C

46、opeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the America

47、n Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo （單獨(dú)的 ） performer, and in 2015 shebecame its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next?

48、 According to Copeland, anything is possible: "My career （職業(yè) ) really is just now beginning.'37. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A. 13B. 14C. 25D. 3338. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?A. Because her family moved a lot.B. Because she was

49、not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter.D. Because she had the wrong body type.39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C. Copeland won her fir

50、st national competition as a solo performer.D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.40. What's the writer s opinion of Copeland?A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C. Copeland has made her achievements by accide

51、nt.D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】試題分析：這是一篇記敘文，講述了曾經(jīng)因?yàn)槟挲g太大被舞蹈學(xué)校拒絕的科普蘭憑借自己的努力成為了一名舞蹈家、作家和百老匯演員。詮釋了一切皆有可能的道理。37. 題意：當(dāng)她成為首席舞蹈家時(shí)，科普蘭有多大年紀(jì)？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和數(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三行andD。wasCopeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old.1995年她 13

52、歲，結(jié)合段尾in 2015 she became its principal dancer.2015年成為首席舞蹈家，可知2015 1995+13=33，故選38. 題意：為什么科普蘭很難參加芭蕾舞課？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Her family moved a lot, and itsometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes.，可知她老師搬家導(dǎo)致很難去上芭蕾舞課，故選 A。39. 題意：根據(jù)文章，下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Copeland became successful becauseof the advertis

53、ement. 因?yàn)閺V告，科普蘭成功了。B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away fromher parents. 科普蘭不得不花很多時(shí)間離開(kāi)父母。C. Copeland won her first national competition asa solo performer. 作為一位獨(dú)奏演員，科普蘭贏得了她的第一次全國(guó)比賽。D. Copeland has ended up hercareer as an actress on Broadway. 科普蘭結(jié)束了她在百老匯的女演員生涯。根據(jù)She stayed with herballet teac

54、her during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend.，可知她不得不花很多時(shí)間離開(kāi)父母，故選B。40. 題意： 作者對(duì) Copeland 的看法是什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Copeland sets an example who never givesup. 科普蘭樹(shù)立了一個(gè)永不放棄的榜樣。B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.科普蘭年紀(jì)太大，不能在十三歲開(kāi)始芭蕾舞。C. Copeland has made her achievements

55、 by accident. 科普蘭意外地取得了成就。D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.科普蘭很幸運(yùn)得到芭蕾舞學(xué)校的支持。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，雖然作者寫(xiě)道她跳芭蕾較晚，但這不是作者的觀點(diǎn)而是別人的看法，作者講述的是Copeland 面對(duì)困難永不言棄的經(jīng)歷，可知選A。點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問(wèn)題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)

56、、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1 、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2) 文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3) 首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4) 文中表述主題。前面提出問(wèn)題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5) 文章沒(méi)有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2. 掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都

57、有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化， 比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。CMany people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphinsuse their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin