2022年中考英語最新熱點(diǎn)閱讀04 神州13號(hào)（含答案）.docx

1、2022年中考英語最新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀.神州13號(hào)01（2022-福建龍巖.九年級(jí)期末）“Five,four,three,two,one,blastoff.,At0:23onOctober16,2021,ChinalaunchedthemannedspaceshipShenzhou-13,sendingthreeastronautstoitsTiangongspacestation.About6.5hoursafterthelaunch,thespaceshipsuccessfullydocked（對接）withtheTianhecoremoduleofthestation.Thethree-pe

2、rsonteamisthesecondcrew（工作組）tohaveenteredTiangong.TheteamisledbyChina'sfirstspacewalkerZhaiZhigang.TheothertwoastronautsareWangYapingandYeGuangfu.Theywillliveandworktogetheratthestationforsixmonths.ThiswillbeChina'slongest-evermannedmission.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thecrewwillcarryoutanumber

3、oftasks.Forexample,theywilldotwotothreespacewalkstofixequipmentinpreparationforfutureconstructionwork.WangYaping,thefirstChinesewomantoperformspacewalk,said"Apartfromthetasks,wealsohopetodomorespacescienceeducation.Thiswillbringspaceclosertothegeneralpublic.Asaresult,theywilllearnmoreabouttheas

4、tronauts7lifeinspace.AAShenzhou-13wasChina'slastmajorspacemissionin2021.Anothersixmissionsareplannedfbrthisyeartofinishtheconstructionofthespacestation.Onceitscompleted,Tangongwillbeaboutone-fifththesizeoftheIntemaionalSpaceStation（ISS）.TheISSwillreachtheendofitslifein2024.Tangongislikelytobethe

5、onlyoperationalnear-Earthorbit（近地軌道）spacestationbythen.Chinalooksforwardtohostingastronautsfromothercountries.DenisSimon,atDukeLawintheUS,toldXinhuathatChina'ssuccessinspacecontinuestobeimpressive（令人贊嘆白勺）"Itisnowwelloniswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration.hesaid.1. Shenzhou-13willprobablyre

6、turntotheearthin.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Cancommonpeoplegotovisitspacelikethem?Theanswerisyes'”，可知普通人也能去太空參觀，故選A。15. Foraboutsixmonths.16. Yes,theyare.17. Itcanhelpproduceexperimentalresultsthatareimpossibletogetontheearth.18. Fromthespacestation.19. Exploringtheuniverse.【分析】文章講三名中國宇航員將在天宮空間站工作和生活約六個(gè)月，

7、這一活動(dòng)花費(fèi)巨大，但這是值得的，具體說明了為何斥資進(jìn)行太空探索是值得的。15.根據(jù)“ThreeChineseastronauts一ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu一whoarenowonboardTianhe,thecoremoduleofTiangongspacestation,willworkandlivethereforaboutsixmonths.”可矢口這三名中國宇航員將在太空工作和生活大約六個(gè)月。故填Foraboutsixmonths.16.根據(jù)"Arethecostsworthit?Theanswer,ofcourse,isyes”可

8、知生活在太空花費(fèi)雖大，但是值得的，用肯定回答。故填Yes,theyare.17.I艮據(jù)"Theanswer,ofcourse,isyes,becausethemicrogravityconditionsonthespacestationcanhelpproduceexperimentalresultsthatareimpossibletogetontheearth.”可知微重力條件可以幫助產(chǎn)生在地球上不可能得到的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。故填I(lǐng)tcanhelpproduceexperimentalresultsthatareimpossibletogetontheearth.18.豐艮據(jù)"

9、Astronautscanwatchtheearthcarefullyandmonitortheeffectsofclimatechangefromthespacestation.AA可知宇航員可以從空間站仔細(xì)觀察地球，并監(jiān)測氣候變化的影響。故填Fromthespacestation.根據(jù)"ExploringtheuniverseisthecommondreamofhumansAA可知探索宇宙是人類的共同夢想。故填Exploringtheuniverse.A. March,2022B.April,2022.C.March,2024.D.April,2024.2. Thethirdpa

10、ragraphismainlyaboutthecrew's.A. planB.lifeC.spacewalkD.workWhatcanweknowaboutTiangongspacestation?A. ThecrewhaveenteredTiangongtwice.B. TheconstructionofTiangongwillbefinishedin6months.C. ThesizeofTiangongwillbe25%ofISSin2024.D. Tiangongwillwelcomeforeignastronautsinthefuture.3. Whichofthefollo

11、wingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A. IttookShenzhou-136.5daystodockwiththeTianhecoremodule.B. WangYapingwasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.C. ThisspacetripwillbeChina'sshortest-evercrewedmission.D. Shenzhou-13wasthefirstmajorspacemissionin2021.4. Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.A. showChina's

12、achievementsinspacefield.B. introducethemissionsofShenzhou-13.C. explainthesuccessoflaunchingShenzhou-13.D. describetheimportanceofTiangongspacestation.02（2022.廣東白云九年級(jí)期末）Chineseastronauts,ortaikonauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuheadedtothecoremodule（核L、艙）ofChina?sspacestationat00:23a.m.Beijin

13、gTimeonOctober16,2021.BorninOctober1966,ZhaiisthefirstChinesetoconductaspacewalk,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtomasterthetechnologyforextravehicular（艙夕卜的）activities.AsthemostexperiencedcrewmemberofShenzhou-13,heworksasthecommander（手旨揮官）ofthemission.Zhaiwasadmittedtothefirstbatch（一組）oftaikonau

14、tsin1998.HewasamongthefinalgroupstotrainfortheShenzhou-5andShenzhou-6flights,butfinallyflewabroadtheShenzhou-7spacecraft.DuringtheShenzhou-7missioninSeptember2008,Zhaiservedasthecommanderofthespacecraft.Heperformedalandmark20-minutespacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholaterbecameoneoftheShenzhou-12cre

15、w.Bomin1980,WangisChina9sfirstmillennial（千禧一代）taikonauts（中國航天員）andthesecondfemaletaikonautwhohasbeentospace.Shehasbecomethecountry'sfirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina'sspacestation,andalsothefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities,accordingtotheCMSA.InMay2010,Wangwasselectedtobe

16、amemberofthesecondbatchoftaikonauts.InJune2013,Wangandtwoothercrewmates,NieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,weresenttospaceabroadShenzhou-10.ShewasalsothefirstChinesepersontogivealectureinspaceeightyearsago,whichprovedinspirationalfornumerousyoungChinese,manyofwhomlaterattendedtopuniversities.Ye,alsobornin

17、1980,wasselectedintothesecondbatchoftaikonautsin2010andqualifiedformannedspaceflightin2014.ThemissionofShenzhou-13ishisfirstflightinspace.Hewasonceanairforcepilotwith1,100hoursofjetfighterflighttime.HetooktheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sundergroundastronauttrainingcourseinJune2016.YespeaksfluentEnglisha

18、ndisregardedasoneofthekeytaikonautstohostforeigncounterparts（同4?。﹚henChina'sspacestationbecomesfullyoperational.5. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChinesetoconducta20-minutespacewalk.B. WangYapingwassenttospaceabroadShenzhou-10withNieHaishengandZhangXiao

19、guang.C. ZhaiZhigangwasoneoftheShenzhou-12crew.D. YeGuangfuusedtobeanairforcepilotwith1,100hoursofjetfighterflighttime.6. WhatcanweknowaboutWangYaping?A. SheisthefirsttaikonauttovisitChina'sspacestation.B. Sheisthefirstfemaletaikonauttoconductextravehicularactivities.C. Shegaveaninspirationallec

20、tureinspaceeightyearsagotoaskstudentstostudyhard.D. Thisisherfirsttimetobesenttospace.7. WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutZhaiZhigang?a. ZhaiZhigangwasbom.b. Heperformedalandmark20-minutewalk.c. HeservedasthecommanderoftheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission.d. Hewasselectedtobeamemberofthefi

21、rstbatchtaikonauts.e. HewasamongthefinalgroupstotrainfortheShenzhou-5andShenzhou-6flights.A.a-e-b-d-cB.a-b-d-e-cC.a-d-b-e-cD.a-d-e-b-cWhatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A. ThestudentswholistenedtoWangYaping'slecturewereencouragedandallattendedsometopuniversities.B. LiuBomingwasoneofthetaikonautsin

22、theShenzhou-7mission.C. YeGuangfuisregardedasthekeytaikonauttohostforeigncounterpartswhenChina'sspacestationbecomesfullyoperational.D. ExceptChina,twomorecountriesintheworldhasmasteredthetechnologyforextravehicularactivities.（2021-湖南長沙麓山國際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)期中）Shenzhou13mannedspacecraft（載人航天飛船）wenttospace（太

23、空）successfullyonOctober16.ThreeChineseastronauts（航天員），ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,YeGuangfuweretakentospace.Theywillstayinspaceforsixmonths.ItistheeighthtimeforChinesetovisitspaceafterYangLiweiwentasthefirstChinese18yearsago.Thesespecial"visitors"cantakefantasticphotosinspace,justliketakingtrip

24、sthere.Cancommonpeoplegotovisitspacelikethem?Theansweris"yes".OnSeptember15,SpaceXsentfourcommonpeopleintospace.Thefourspentthreedaysinspace.Justtwomonthsago,inJuly,70-year-oldBritishbillionaire（億萬富翁）RichardBranson,and57-year-oldAmericanbillionaireJeffBezos,bothflewintospace.Butsomethinkth

25、esetripsareforthesuperrich.Withthesky-highprices,mostcommonpeopleshouldgiveuptheirspacedreams.However,USflightengineer（航工程?。牛〣obakFerdowsibelievesthepricewillcomedown."Maybein10to15years,ifsadecisionbetween'doIbuyanewcar,ordoIgotospace?9.,'Anyway,evenwecan'thaveaspacetripnow,we'

26、;llbeabletohaveascienceclassfromspace.ThewomanastronautWangYapingwillbethespaceteachertogiveussuchalessonjustasshedideightyearsago.Thatwillbegreatfun.Wewillalsobeabletoenjoyaspacemovie.ARussianfilmteamstayedontheInternationalSpaceStationfromOct5to16tofilmthemovieChallenge.Ifsthefirsttimeamoviewasfil

27、medinspace.A.In2021.B.In2013.C.In2003.8. WhendidthefirstChinesegotospaceinmannedspacecraft?9. Whowenttospaceascommonvisitors?A.RichardBranson.B.YangLiwei.C.WangYaping.10. Whycan'tmostcommonpeoplehavethespacetripnow?A.Becauseifstoodangerous.B.Becauseifstooexpensive.C.Becauseifsnotallowed.11. Whic

28、hcountrymadethefirstmovieinspace?A.China.B.America.C.Russia.12. Whichofthesayingsistrue?A. Commonpeoplecanalsogotovisitspace.B. WangYapingwillgiveherfirstsciencelessonfromspace.C. IttakesayeartomakethefirstspacemovieChallenge.04（202b山東臨沂市河?xùn)|區(qū)教育科學(xué)研究中心九年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。ThreeChineseastronauts一ZhaiZhig

29、ang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu一whoarenowonboardTianhe,thecoremodule（核心'艙）ofTiangongspacestation,willworkandlivethereforaboutsixmonths.ThishasbeenthelongestmissionsofarforChineseastronauts.Chinaisbuildingitsownspacestation.Livinginspaceisactuallyexpensive.TaketheInternationalSpaceStationasanexample.I

30、tcostsupto$4billionayeartomaintain,andtheaveragecostforeachastronautonboardisabout$7.5millionperday.Arethecostsworthit?Theanswer,ofcourse,isyes,becausethemicrogravity（微重力）conditionsonthespacestationcanhelpproduceexperimentalresultsthatareimpossibletogetontheearth.Andcells（會(huì)田月包）inmicrogravityalsogrow

31、differentlyinspace,givingpeopledeeperunderstandingofsomebasiclifescienceprocesses.Astronautscanwatchtheearthcarefullyandmonitor（監(jiān)視）theeffectsofclimatechangefromthespacestation.Itisaperfectlocation.Theuniverseisatreasurehouseforhumanstoexplore.Aspacestationprovidesaplaceforthescientificexplorationofs

32、pace.Exploringtheuniverseisthecommondreamofhumans,andexploringtheunknownisthestrongdrivingforceforthedevelopmentofhumancivilizationandscientificandtechnologicalprogress.13. HowlongwillthethreeChineseastronautsworkandliveinspace?14. Livinginspaceisactuallyexpensive.Arethecostsworthit?15. Whatcanthemi

33、crogravityconditionsonthespacestationhelpdo?16. Wherecanpeoplewatchtheearthcarefullyandmonitor（監(jiān)視）theeffectsofclimatechange?17. Whatisthecommondreamofhumansaccordingtothelastparagraph?參考答案：1. BD2. DB3. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國發(fā)射了載人飛船神舟13號(hào)，將三名宇航員送入天宮空間站。這三名宇航員將在太空做一些任務(wù)，他們將在太空停留六個(gè)月。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“At0:23onOctobe

34、r16,2021,ChinalaunchedthemannedspaceshipShenzhou-13,sendingthreetaikonautstoitsTiangongspacestation."矛口"Theywillliveandworktogetheratthestationforsixmonths."可知,神舟13號(hào)是在2021年10月16日發(fā)射到太空，將在那里工作六個(gè)月，因此它將在2022年4月16日返回地球，故選B。2.段落大意題。根據(jù)"Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thecrewwillcarryoutanumber

35、oftasks."可知，第三段主要介紹這組宇航員的工作，故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Chinalooksforwardtohostingastronautsfromothercountries.可知I,天宮將在未來歡迎外國宇航員，故選D。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYaping,thefirstChinesewomantoperformspacewalk,可知，王亞平是第一個(gè)進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女性，故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)"DenisSimon,atDukeLawintheUS,toldXinhuathatChina9ssuccessinspacecontin

36、uestobeimpressive（令人贊嘆的）.“Itisnowwelloniswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration.AAhesaid.,可知，本文主要是為了展示中國在太空領(lǐng)域的成就，故選A。4. CB5. DB【解析】【分析】本文是新聞通訊，短文對執(zhí)行神舟十三號(hào)航天飛行任務(wù)的三位航天員進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AsthemostexperiencedcrewmemberofShenzhou-13,heworksasthecommanderofthemissionAA,結(jié)合第三段"Heperformedalandmark20-minutespacewalkwiththehelpofLiuBoming,wholaterbecameoneoftheShenzhou-12crewn,nT知翟志剛是神舟13號(hào)機(jī)組成員，而劉伯明是神舟12號(hào)機(jī)組成員之一；"ZhaiZhigangwasoneoftheShen