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1、 一、課前練習(xí)1)寫(xiě)出下列表語(yǔ)形容詞的漢語(yǔ)意思afraid()alike()alive()alone()asleep()awake()ill()2)填空 1. She is _ of dog. (擔(dān)心的) 2. I am _ early in the morning. (醒著的) 3. My mother fell _ (生病的) and she _(看起來(lái)) tired. 4. He is _(孤單的), because his father and mother went abroad(出國(guó)).5. This fish is still _(活著的).7. Mum is _(睡著的), w
2、hen I get home.8. These two coats are _ (一樣的) to me, I dont like them at all.3) 英譯漢1. It is difficult to understand this question.2. It is dangerous to play with a snake.3. It is wonderful to go shopping with my mother.4. It is pleasant to have a walk in the evening.5. It is impossible to meet him a
3、t this time tomorrow.二、不定冠詞詳解1)概念:冠詞是用于名詞前用以說(shuō)明該名詞含義的虛詞(在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中冠詞被稱為限制定詞)。傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法通常將冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩類。不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式,其中a用于輔音音素前,an用于元音音素前。2)不定冠詞的基本用法(1)不定冠詞有a和an兩種:a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。例如:a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant,a university(雖然u 是
4、元音字母,但不讀元音),an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí) (雖然h 不是元音,但單詞讀音是元音開(kāi)頭)(2)用來(lái)表示“”的意思,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)的觀念,只說(shuō)明名詞為不特定者。即不具體說(shuō)明是何人何物。例如:A teacher is looking for you.We work five days a week.(3)不定冠詞含有“”的意思,但數(shù)量觀念沒(méi)有one強(qiáng)烈,在句子里一般可以不必譯出,但若有“一個(gè)”的意思則譯出,例如: An orange is good for you. 桔子對(duì)你有好處。 How much is it ? 多少錢(qián)?Two yuan a kilo. 二元一公斤。(4)一般用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
5、前,指人或事物的某一種類。例如:Bill is a student.He is a doctor.(5)用在某些固定詞組中。例如:a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little (6) 練一練:1. There is _ “h” in the word“honest”.A. a B. the C. / D. an2.What _ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A. an
6、 B./ C. a D. the3Father often says to me, “Be _ honest boy today and _ useful man tomorrow. ”A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a4.Qingdao is _ most beautiful city in summer.A. the B. / C. a
7、 D. one5.So you are running _ restaurant?Yes,but I dont want to make it _ restaurant only for rich people.A. the; / B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a6.Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it _ black one? I think I saw it some where.A. a; the B.the; the C. a;
8、 a D. the; a7. Oh,John. What _ you gave us!A. a pleasant surprise B. pleasant surpriseC. an pleasant surprise D. the pleasant surprise8. John is _ university student.A. / B. any C. a D. an9.Id like _
9、information about the management of your hotel,please.Well,you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a10.If you dont like the red coat,take the blue one.OK, but do you have _ size in blue? This one is a bit ti
10、ght for me.A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger三、定冠詞詳解1) 概念:the用來(lái)表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最廣,不管是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù),不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),都可以用the. 具體用法如下: (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:The book on the desk is mine. 桌上的書(shū)是我的。Show me the photo of the boy, please. 請(qǐng)把這個(gè)男孩的照片遞給我。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物
11、。例如:Open the door, please. 請(qǐng)開(kāi)門(mén)。Did you see the boy? 你看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男孩了嗎?Whats the new teachers name? 新老師的名字叫什么?(3)指上文提到的人或事物。例如:He lives on a farm. The farm is not big.他住在農(nóng)場(chǎng),這農(nóng)場(chǎng)不大。There are some dogs. The dogs are very lovely.這兒有一些狗。這些狗很可愛(ài)。(4)用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太陽(yáng)比月亮大些。但這些名詞作為描繪性
12、定語(yǔ)時(shí),可用不定冠詞。例如:Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧!一輪紅日正在升起。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一個(gè)小島是三個(gè)中最大的。(6)用在用普通名詞構(gòu)成的黨派,國(guó)家等專有名詞以及江河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等專有名詞前。例如:They will visit the Great Wall next week.他們下個(gè)星期將會(huì)參觀長(zhǎng)城。They came to the United States of America last year.他們?nèi)ツ昃蛠?lái)美國(guó)了。(7
13、)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick. 老人病了。(8)用在復(fù)數(shù)形式前表示一家人。例如:The Smiths have moved to London.史密斯一家搬去倫敦了。(9)用在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。例如:in the morning 在早上 on the left左邊the day before yesterday前天 all the same 仍然2)練一練1. _ doctor told him to take_ medicine three times _ day2.There is _
14、 woman overthere _ woman is Merimees mother3. _ sun rises in_ east4. _ Changjiang River is_ longest river in _ China5.It's too hotOpen_ door,please6.Washington is _ capitalof _ USA四、總結(jié)與作業(yè)1.單項(xiàng)選擇。1) He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. / B. a C. the D. an2)-Whats the trouble with Ling
15、ling?-She doesnt go to_ school and stay in _bed now.A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 3)-Do you have _ dictionary? -No, but Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 4) _ earth is round.A. A B. An C. The D. / 5) There is _ “L” in the word “LUCK”.A. a B. the
16、 C. an D. / 6) I hope you have _ happy day today. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7) _ Whites are having dinner together.A. A B. The C. An D. / 8) There is _ orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. the B. / C. a D. an 9) Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful.A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; / 10)Im watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love
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