高三英語單元測試卷（Unit4Book3）

1、.2019屆高三英語單元測試卷Unit4，Book3出題人：劉瑞棋 審題人：張金洪 使用時間9月21日一 完型填空 “That's one small step for man，one giant leap for mankind. On July 20,1969，millions of Americans turned on their televisions to see American astronaut Neil Armstrong，who spoke these words from the surface of the moon. For 19 minutes，Armst

2、rong stood _1_ where no human had ever stood before. Then crewmember Edwin “Buzz Aldrin _2_ him on the gray，dusty soil. Though the black and white television _3_ were jerky and blurred模糊不清的，ecstatic earthlings狂喜的人們 _4_ as if they，too，had flew above the world.In the 1950s and 60s，two countries _5_ to

3、 get to the moon first: the U.S. and the Soviet Union a large nation of republics，including Russia，that _6_ until 1991.Unmanned Soviet rockets got to the moon _7_，but the Apollo program made _8_.Three astronauts manned the Apollo 11 mission：Armstrong，Aldrin and Michael Collins. The _9_ from Earth to

4、 the moon _10_ four days. A special lunar module，nicknamed Eagle，carried Armstrong and Aldrin _11_ the moon while Collins remained in lunar orbit. The landing was _12_.It took Armstrong longer than _13_ to find a level place to land. The lunar module登月艙had _14_ 40 seconds of fuel remaining when it s

5、afely _15_.“The Eagle has landed， Armstrong _16_.“You got a bunch of guys about to turn _17_， responded Charles Duke，at NASA's headquarters in Houston，Texas.“We're _18_ again.Armstrong and Aldrin spoke to President Richard Nixon by radio telephone. They set up scientific experiments，_19_ soi

6、l samples and planted an American flag on the surface of the moon. They also _20_ a plaque板;片 that reads：“We came in peace for all mankind. Though the flag was blown over when the lunar module took off，the footprints left by the astronauts are still there.1.A.alone B.lonely C.happily D.excited2.A.we

7、lcomedB.greeted C.parted D.joined3.A.sets B.images C.broadcasts D.currents4.A.acted B.felt C.thought D.spoke5.A.tried B.raced C.failed D.managed6.A.existed B.separated C.united D.stood7.A.second B.last C.first D.finally8.A.discoveries B.journeys C.travels D.history9.A.trip B.height C.difference D.ti

8、me10.A.showed B.took C.indicated D.changed11.A.to and from B.from and toC.back to D.back from12.A.easy B.long C.shortD.tense13.A.imagined B.supposed C.expected D.guessed14.A.less than B.more than C.at least D.another15.A.flew off B.touched downC.lay down D.slowed down16.A.reported B.signed C.respond

9、ed D.replied17.A.glad B.excited C.anxious D.blue18.A.speaking B.breathing C.walking D.working19.A.created B.photographedC.collected D.dropped20.A.took away B.left behindC.set up D.sent away二 閱讀理解The world's largest aircraft made its public debut last week at Europe's biggest factory，a purpos

10、e built assembly line in Toulouse，southern France. The Airbus A380 will have 50 percent more floor space than American rival Boeing's 747 Jumbo，with room for duty­free shops，restaurants and even a sauna. This new arrival is expected to change the face of air travel.The A380 will enter servi

11、ce early next year with Singapore Airlines.Airbus claims the A380 will burn less fuel，make less noise，create less pollution and cost 17 percent less per seat than the 747.It will also reduce traffic problems in the skies.The aircraft，which cost between 140 million US $250m and 157 million US $280m e

12、ach compared with 84 million US $150m for Boeing's new Dreamliner jet，is being built at 16 factories in Germany，F(xiàn)rance，Spain and the UK.But activists have warned of more noise and pollution from the Superjumbo，while Boeing believes huge aircraft will not be in great demand over the next decade.A

13、s a result，it is putting faith in the much smaller 747 Dreamliner. But Airbus is pinning its hopes on the “big is beautiful theory，gambling on size being the key factor in the US­European battle for the skies.Airbus said it was in talks with half a dozen global airlines about buying the A380.Ch

14、ina Eastern Airlines，already an Airbus customer，is said to be targeted，while executives made it plain that they wanted to fight for the Japanese market，which had traditionally been controlled by Boeing.Over the next 20 years，Airbus hopes to sell 750 of the new planes into a market worth 185 billion

15、US $330bil.The company already has 129 firm orders for the A380，with 52 options.1.According to Airbus，which of the following is NOT the advantage of A380 compared to Boeing 747?A.Making less noise，causing less traffic problems.B.Using less fuel，costing less money.C.Creating less pollution，having les

16、s weight.D.Having more floor space，creating less pollution.2.From the passage，we can NOT infer that _.A.Airbus is aiming at the Japanese marketB.Boeing is a rival of AirbusC.A380 hasn't been used yetD.Boeing is better than Airbus3.In the Airbus A380，passengers cannot find _.A.duty­free shop

17、s B.restaurantsC.banks D.a sauna4.According to the news，the prospect of A380 may be _.A.not so good B.cheerfulC.undesirable D.gloomy三 單句語法填空1.No one knows _ exact how the earth began.2. However，according to a widely _accept theory，it began with a “Big Bang. 3.Then the earth exploded loudly and produ

18、ced water vapor and many gases，_make the earths atmosphere. 4.Playing computer games for a long time is very_ harm to our health.5.Later，reptiles appeared for the first time, after which dinosaurs developed. However，they suddenly _ appear. Therefore，mammals rose on 8 _ earth.四 作文請根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇關(guān)于“中國載人宇宙

19、飛船輝煌10年的簡訊。時間成功發(fā)射航天員標(biāo)志性成就與打破2019年10月1 5日神州五號楊利偉世界第三個載人進(jìn)太空的國家中國第一艘載人飛船2019-2019年三艘載人飛船7男1女中國航天科技迅速開展各自圓滿完成任務(wù)2019年6月11日神州十號聶海勝、張曉光、王亞平中國第二位女航天 員王亞平完成多項科學(xué)實驗，進(jìn)展了 中國首次太空授課目 的 為將來探究月球、火星做好準(zhǔn)備The last decade has witnessed見證 the rapid development and splendid出色 achievements in Chinas manned spacecrafts載人飛船 t

20、o prepare for the exploration of the moon and Mars in the future. On October 15, 2019, Shenzhou V, Chinas first manned spacecraft was launched發(fā)射 into space with Chinas first astronaut Yang Liwei, which made China the third country to send man to space independently. Since then, another three manned

21、spacecrafts have sent 7 men and 1 woman astronauts into space, accomplishing their own tasks successfully with rapid development in science and technology. Most proudly, Shenzhou X took off carrying a crew of 一組 three astronauts: Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping on 11 June, 2019. During

22、 this voyage旅程, Wang Yaping, Chinas second female astronaut, successfully conducted some scientific experiments and delivered Chinas first space lecture to Chinese students by live television broadcasts.Unit4，Book3參考答案完形填空【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。全文講述了美國第一次載人航天飛機(jī)登月球的情況。文章著重講述了登月前美國與蘇聯(lián)的競爭，以及登月過程中令人揪心的一幕。1.A.alo

23、ne B.lonely C.happily D.excited答案A聯(lián)絡(luò)下文的“Then crewmember Edwin BuzzAldrin_2_ him on the gray，dusty soil.可知，先是阿姆斯特朗單獨一人登上月球。其他選項表達(dá)他的感受，顯然與空后所描繪的相沖突。2.A.welcomed B.greeted C.parted D.joined答案D聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文可知，阿姆斯特朗第一個登上月球，接下來是艾德林，因此說艾德林與他會合。3.A.sets B.images C.broadcasts D.currents答案B我們可以推斷當(dāng)時的電視直播了他們登月的畫面，但是當(dāng)時的

24、黑白電視圖像是不穩(wěn)定與模糊的。current的意思是“電流，可以排除。4.A.acted B.felt C.thought D.spoke答案B看到兩個人登上月球，狂喜的人們感覺就像自己也登上月球一樣。5.A.tried B.raced C.failed D.managed答案B聯(lián)絡(luò)空后的“to get to the moon first可知，這兩個國家競爭，看誰第一個登上月球。race在這里的意思是“比賽;競爭。6.A.existed B.separated C.united D.stood答案A括號內(nèi)是對蘇聯(lián)的解釋。顯然，until 1991是指蘇聯(lián)存在的時間。B有一定的干擾性，separ

25、ated的時間是1991年后，因此可以排除。7.A.second B.last C.first D.finally答案C聯(lián)絡(luò)空前的“Unmanned Soviet rockets以及空后的“but可知，蘇聯(lián)的無人飛船先到達(dá)月球。8.A.discoveries B.journeys C.travels D.history答案D聯(lián)絡(luò)上文可知，美國的載人飛船最先到達(dá)月球，因此說阿波羅方案創(chuàng)造了歷史。9.A.trip B.height C.difference D.time答案A結(jié)合空后的“from Earth to the moon _10_ four days可知，整個旅行花費了四天。10.A.s

26、howed B.took C.indicated D.changed答案B從空后的four days可以得此答案。11.A.to and from B.from and toC.back to D.back from答案A根據(jù)登月的過程，顯然是先到達(dá)，然后回來。12.A.easy B.long C.short D.tense答案D聯(lián)絡(luò)“It took Armstrong longer than _13_ expectedto find a level place to land.可知，著陸是非常緊張的，再結(jié)合下文的“You got a bunch of guys about to turn _

27、17_也可以得此答案。13.A.imagined B.supposed C.expected D.guessed答案C聯(lián)絡(luò)下文提到的燃料剩得很少可知，登陸的時間比預(yù)期的要長。imagine是“想象;suppose是“假定;guess是“猜測。14.A.less than B.more than C.at least D.another答案A“l(fā)ess than 40 seconds of fuel remaining說明著陸的時間比預(yù)期的要長。more than與at least都表現(xiàn)“多，而another意思是“另一個，可排除。15.A.flew off B.touched downC.la

28、y down D.slowed down答案Btouched down在這里等于landed。16.A.reported B.signed C.responded D.replied答案A顯然這是阿姆斯特朗向地面指揮中心的匯報。其他選項可以根據(jù)情景和常識排除。17.A.glad B.excited C.anxious D.blue答案Dblue在這里的意思是“憂郁;難過。18.A.speaking B.breathing C.walking D.working答案B“We're breathing again說明當(dāng)時人們的擔(dān)憂。19.A.created B.photographedC.

29、collected D.dropped答案C聯(lián)絡(luò)空后的“soil samples可知，他們在月球上搜集了土壤樣本。20.A.took away B.left behindC.set up D.sent away答案B聯(lián)絡(luò)空后的板上的字可知，他們把板留在月球上。二 閱讀理解【語篇解讀】 本文是說明文。全文講述了“空中巴士A380的情況。1.According to Airbus，which of the following is NOT the advantage of A380 compared to Boeing 747?A.Making less noise，causing less traffic problems.B.Using less fuel，costing less money.C.Creating less pollution，having less weight.D.Having more floor space，creating less