從句中的疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序ppt課件

1、精選精選ppt賓語(yǔ)從句精選精選ppt問(wèn)題一問(wèn)題一: 什么是賓語(yǔ)什么是賓語(yǔ)?賓語(yǔ)表示及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作對(duì)象和介詞所聯(lián)系賓語(yǔ)表示及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作對(duì)象和介詞所聯(lián)系的對(duì)象的對(duì)象,常由名詞或相當(dāng)與名詞的詞擔(dān)任常由名詞或相當(dāng)與名詞的詞擔(dān)任,置置于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后。于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后。I love you.I am fond of reading books in the sun.He bought me a pen.How is he getting along with his English teacher?We keep it a secret.I will arrange my holiday as f

2、ollows.精選精選ppt問(wèn)題二問(wèn)題二: 什么是賓語(yǔ)從句什么是賓語(yǔ)從句?在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的從句就叫作賓語(yǔ)從句，放在在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的從句就叫作賓語(yǔ)從句，放在及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞,介詞后面。介詞后面。I think (that) your clothes fit well.He couldnt tell me where his home was.作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)精選精選ppt什么叫賓語(yǔ)從句？定義：在句子中作賓語(yǔ)（在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后）的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從定義：在句子中作賓語(yǔ)（在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后）的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。句。Eg I think (that ) you should study hard

3、. 主句主句 連接詞連接詞 從句從句構(gòu)成：主句構(gòu)成：主句+連接詞連接詞+從句從句He asked me where I had put his book. 主句主句 連接詞連接詞 從句從句 精選精選ppt賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)一、語(yǔ)序（陳述）一、語(yǔ)序（陳述）二、引導(dǎo)詞（三種）二、引導(dǎo)詞（三種）三、時(shí)態(tài)（主三、時(shí)態(tài)（主、從句）從句）精選精選ppt一一.賓語(yǔ)從句必須用賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序 2 疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序 精選精選ppt 將下列一般問(wèn)句改成將下列一般問(wèn)句改成陳述句陳述句語(yǔ)序：語(yǔ)序： (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)) He

4、wants to know: 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Was it on the fifth floor? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here. It was on the fifth floor . They are doing homework.精選精選ppt 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works you wentwe h

5、ave towe can wear7.Can we wear hats in school?精選精選ppt賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞當(dāng)從句為陳述句時(shí)， 連接詞用that。That在句子中無(wú)意義，在口語(yǔ)中可省略。Eg : The earth goes around the sun. I know I know that the earth goes around the sun. He will be back in an hour. I think I think that he will be back in an hour.精選精選ppt賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序他叫什么名字？ Whats his name?他怎

6、么去上學(xué)？ How does he go to school?I am not sure what his name is . how he goes to school.從句用陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+.)精選精選ppt賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞2. 當(dāng)從句為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)， 連接詞用if或whether。Eg: Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder. I wonder if/ whether Alice is 15 years old.More practice:I want to know: 他明天是否回來(lái)。 你是否喜歡可樂(lè)。精選精選ppt賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞3. 當(dāng)從句為特殊疑問(wèn)

7、句時(shí)，連接詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Eg : How old is Alice? I want to know I want to know how old Alice is.How often do you go to the library? Could you tell me how often you go to the library? 精選精選ppt賓賓 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 從從 句句一一.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1. 當(dāng)陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)當(dāng)陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句+引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞that + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)部分2. 當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句+ if(w

8、hether) +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)部分3.當(dāng)當(dāng) wh-疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句+wh-疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)部分精選精選ppt由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1. He asked _. (誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）2. Do you know_. （他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)）（他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)）3. He asked _. （誰(shuí)的書(shū)法是班上最好的）（誰(shuí)的書(shū)法是班上最好的）4. Please tell me _.（我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)）（我們什么時(shí)

9、候開(kāi)會(huì)）5. Can you tell me _? （他在哪兒）（他在哪兒）6. Could you tell me _? （我該怎（我該怎么去車站）么去車站）7. Would you tell me _?（為什么火車遲到了）（為什么火車遲到了） who could answer the question who(m) they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the

10、train is late精選精選ppt精選精選ppt 定義：定義： 用作主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句，它是名詞性用作主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句，它是名詞性從句之一。從句之一。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有：有：連詞連詞that, whether；連接代詞連接代詞who, what和和which；連接副詞連接副詞when, where, how和和why.精選精選ppt Continue to look at note 3. 1.連詞連詞that，whether在主語(yǔ)從句中做成分在主語(yǔ)從句中做成分嗎？嗎？ 2.連詞連詞if 能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句嗎？能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句嗎？ 3.連接代詞連接代詞who, wh

11、atwho, what和和whichwhich在主語(yǔ)從句中在主語(yǔ)從句中能做什么成分？能做什么成分？ 4. 4.連接副詞連接副詞when, where, how和和why在主語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)從句中能做什么成分？從句中能做什么成分？精選精選ppt if可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但不能用于句首,而應(yīng)該放在句尾, 用it做形式主語(yǔ). whether與If做“是否”講引導(dǎo)名詞從句, 區(qū)別如下: If 1.不能用在句首 2.不能引導(dǎo)主,表,同從句 3.可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,但不用在介詞之后 知識(shí)小結(jié)知識(shí)小結(jié)精選精選ppt 連接代詞，也稱疑問(wèn)代詞。一共九個(gè),包括： who, whom, whose, what, which,

12、whoever, whomever, whatever ，whichever, 代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，因此，連接代詞在主語(yǔ)從句中可做主賓表同。知識(shí)小結(jié)知識(shí)小結(jié)精選精選ppt 1.他們是否賣掉這所房子還沒(méi)有決定。他們是否賣掉這所房子還沒(méi)有決定。 _they will sell the house is not yet decided. 這里能用這里能用if代替代替whether嗎？為什么？嗎？為什么？ if可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但不能用于句首,而應(yīng) 放在句尾, 用it做形式主語(yǔ).漢譯英漢譯英精選精選ppt Continue to look at note 3. 1.連詞連詞that，whether在主語(yǔ)從

13、句中做成分在主語(yǔ)從句中做成分嗎？嗎？ 2.連詞連詞if 能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句嗎？能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句嗎？ 3.連接代詞連接代詞who, whatwho, what和和whichwhich在主語(yǔ)從句中在主語(yǔ)從句中能做什么成分？能做什么成分？ 4. 4.連接副詞連接副詞when, where, how和和why在主語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)從句中能做什么成分？從句中能做什么成分？精選精選ppt if可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但不能用于句首,而應(yīng)該放在句尾, 用it做形式主語(yǔ). whether與If做“是否”講引導(dǎo)名詞從句, 區(qū)別如下: If 1.不能用在句首 2.不能引導(dǎo)主,表,同從句 3.可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,但不用在介詞之后 知識(shí)小結(jié)

14、知識(shí)小結(jié)精選精選ppt 連接代詞，也稱疑問(wèn)代詞。一共九個(gè),包括： who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever ，whichever, 代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，因此，連接代詞在主語(yǔ)從句中可做主賓表同。知識(shí)小結(jié)知識(shí)小結(jié)精選精選ppt 1.他們是否賣掉這所房子還沒(méi)有決定。他們是否賣掉這所房子還沒(méi)有決定。 _they will sell the house is not yet decided. 這里能用這里能用if代替代替whether嗎？為什么？嗎？為什么？ if可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但不能用于句首,而應(yīng) 放在句尾, 用it做形式主語(yǔ).

15、漢譯英漢譯英精選精選pptContinue to look at note 41) It is + adj. / n. +從句從句 It is a pity/shame that. 遺憾的是遺憾的是 It is possible that. 很可能很可能 It is unlikely that. 不可能不可能 2) It +不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞+從句從句 It seems/appears that. 似乎似乎 It happened that. 碰巧碰巧 精選精選ppt3) It + be +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞+從句從句 It is said that. 據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō) It is known to

16、all that. 眾所周知眾所周知 It is reported that. 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道 It is believed that. 據(jù)信據(jù)信;人們相信人們相信 It is suggested that. 有人建議有人建議精選精選pptContinue to look at 5特殊強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊強(qiáng)調(diào): 用于用于It is +important / natural / necessary / impossible /或表示建議要求命令或表示建議要求命令的詞的過(guò)去分詞的詞的過(guò)去分詞+that.句型中句型中, 主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)

17、詞原形原形”的形式。的形式。精選精選ppt1. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.2. _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.3. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.4. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. WhatWhetherWhetherWhoever精選精選ppt 6. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internati