陜西省五校高三第一次模擬聯(lián)考英語試題及答案

1、陜西省五校2015屆高三第一次模擬聯(lián)考英 語 試 題注意事項：1. 本試題分為第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分，總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2. 答題前，考生須將自己的學(xué)校，班級，姓名，學(xué)號填寫在本試題指定的位置上。3. 選擇題的每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂其他答案，不能答在試題卷上。第i卷（選擇題 共95分）第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié) 語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的a、b、c、d四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1

2、. upseta. .usageb. pollute c. augustd. dusty2. polisha. remove b consider c. worry d. honest3. cheera. machine b.school c. chaind. chemist4. crowda.owner b. flowc. windowd. flower5. updateda. likedb. dreamedc. carriedd . needed第二節(jié) 情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑

3、。選項中有兩個為多余選項acceptionist：can i help you? daniel： yes, im doing some research on roman civilization. _6_ acceptionist：these books over here are about ancient history. _7_daniel： can i check this one out? acceptionist：_8_. its for reference only, so it must stay in the library. but youre welcome to lo

4、ok through it. daniel： ok. _9_acceptionist：all right. theyre due back next wednesday. daniel： _10_a.im sorry.b. it doesnt matter.c.thanks for your help.d.they might be helpful. e. they must be useful for you. f. and id like to check these books out.g. do you have any books on the subject?第三節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識

5、（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。11. hurry up!theres a bus coming!why run? there will be_one in two or three minutes.a.another b. other c.the other d.any other12. the constant noise around here_ me crazy!calm down.its no use complaining.a. drove b.drives c.is driving

6、d.had driven13. he wrote a long letter _he explained what had happened in the accident.a. what b. which c. whered. how14.will you attend the meeting this afternoon? but i _ told anything about it.a. havent been b. am not c. wasnt d. wont be15._under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen

7、or eighteen.a.sat b.sitting c.to sit d.sit16.a good listener takes part in the conversation,offering ideas and _ questions to keep the talk flowing.a.raising b.understanding c.copying d.solving17. every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.a. read b. readingc. to readd. re

8、ads 18. _ by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without moving.a.to be arrested b.arrested c.having arrested d.arresting19. but for those interruptions, the meeting _ half an hour ago.a. was finished b. would have finishedc. would finish d. had been finished20.

9、 some college students are seen doing _work they can find to support themselves. a.that b.which c.whatever d.no matter what21. what a bargain! the price of this dress is_ that of the skirt.a. half not as much as b. much not as half asc. not half as much as d. as much as not half22.dont forget to ret

10、urn the book in two weeks._. dont worry about it.a.yes, i will bno, i wont csorry, i dont di dont think so23. it _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ i found we had a lot in common.a.was until; when b.was not until; thatc.was not until; when d.was until; that24.the government has taken m

11、easures to_the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stablea.put down b.tear down c.hand down d.bring down 25. so you gave mary your dictionary?_.she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. a. not exactly. b. my pleasure. c. no doubt. d. good idea.第四節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30

12、分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的abcd四個選項中，選出合適填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。my 9-year-old daughter and i were flying from our home in carolina to spend a week with my husband in florida.we were_26_ about the trip because we hadnt seen him for five months, and _27 her dad terribly.as usual on the charlotte-to-miami flig

13、ht, the plane was totally_28. because we did not get our boarding passes until we_29 at the gate, kallie and i could not get seats together and were _30 by the aisle（過道）. i asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with kallie and me, _31 we could be together. they _32, saying they

14、thought they should stay in their assigned seats.meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a _33 several rows ahead of us. there had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and _34 the whole family had been split up. the passengers in her row_35 refused to move elsewhere. she was very_36 a

15、bout the younger boy sitting with strangers. she was in tears, yet nobody_37 to help her. there were a troop of boy scouts(童子軍) on _38. suddenly the scout leader stood up and said, maam, i think we can help you. he then _39 five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was _40 for the fa

16、mily. the boys followed his directions cheerfully and without _41, and the mothers relief was obvious. kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the _42of not being next to me. i told her that there wasnt anything i could do. _43, the man sitting next to the scoutmaster, _44 to me and asked, would

17、you and your daughter like our seats? _45 to himself and the scoutmaster. we traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from kallies window seat.26. a.worried b.excited c. anxious d. eager27. a.loved b. considered c. imagined d. missed28. a. full b.

18、crowded c. empty d. overweight29. a. reached b. arrived c. landed d. knocked30. a. divided b. blocked c. separated d. connected31. a. in case b. even if c. as if d. so that32. a. prevented b. refused c. agreed d. promised33. a. panic b. hurry c. rush d. seat34. a. however b. otherwise c. therefore d

19、. instead35. a. too b. even c. ever d. also36. a. concerned b. curious c. particular d. content37. a. suggested b. offered c. provided d. supplied38. a. duty b. watch c.board d. spot39. a. took b. cost c.paid d. spent40. a. convenient b. available c. probable d. comfortable41. a. permission b. excus

20、e c.apology d. complaint42. a. thought b. end c. feeling d. sense43 a. immediately b. puzzlingly c.clearly d. amazingly44. a. turned up b. turned around c. turned out d. turned away45. a. sticking b. keeping c.waving d.referring第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文, 從每小題后所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中,選

21、出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。adear dad,today i was at the shopping mall and i spent a lot of time reading the fathers day cards. they all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how i feel about you. yet as i selected and read, it occurred to me that not a single card said what i really wa

22、nt to say to you. youll soon be 84 years old, dad, and you and i will have had 55 fathers days together. i havent always been with you on fathers day but ive always been with you in my heart. you know, dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap. you stood on one side of the g

23、reat divide and i on the other. the father-daughter duel shifted into high gear ( 檔位) when you taught me to drive the old dodge and i decided i would drive the 54 chevy whether you liked it or not. the police officer who sent me home, after you reported the chevy stolen, didnt have much tolerance fo

24、r a stubborn 16 year old, while you were so tolerant about it, dad, and i think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life. our relationship greatly improved when i married a man you liked, and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left. somewhere along the

25、 line, the generation gap disappeared. i suppose i saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine.but the strangest thing happened last week. i was at a stop sign and i watched as you turned the corner in your car. it didnt immediately occur to me that it was you because the

26、man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car. it was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere. perhaps i saw your age for the first time that day.i guess what im trying to say, dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. hon

27、oring a father on fathers day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. its about loving someone more than words can say, and its wishing that never had to end. i love you, dad.love,jenny46.how did jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the polic

28、e? a. disappointed. b. nervous. c. guilty. d. frightened.47. we can learn from the passage that jenny and her father_.a. kept in touch by writing each other b. are separated due to the generation gapc. have been getting along very well d. had a hard time understanding each other48. why did jenny fee

29、l strange when she saw her father last week?. a. she seldom saw him driving that huge car.b.she had never realized his being old and weak.c. she didnt expect to meet with him there. d.she had never seen him driving so slowly before.49. jenny wrote his father this letter to _a. tell him about their c

30、onflicts b. say sorry for her being stubbornc. express her gratitude to him d. remind him of the early incidentb.homework and stress are rarely reduced inside the classroom. meanwhile, outside the classroom, the pressure is on to find scholarships for college.according to braintrack, a higher educat

31、ion database with worldwide reach, more than 3 billion us dollars (18 billion yuan) in private scholarships are awarded to college students annually. average awards range from $2,000 to $3,000.the scholarship application process is similar to the college application process: forms to be completed, t

32、est scores and transcripts to be sent, essays to be written and often interviews to be prepared for.a few great places to start looking for scholarships are: , and .check out the annual scholarship guidebooks scholarships, grants & prizes by petersons and the ultimate scholarship book

33、: billions of dollars in scholarships, grants and prizes by gen tanabe and kelly tanabe.be selective. thoroughly research the qualifications required by each of the scholarships. dont waste your time applying for those that are need-based if you cant produce the appropriate documents.research past r

34、ecipients (接受者). check out the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarships. many post the biographies of past recipients. you dont need to have cured cancer, but if you dont think your rsum (履歷) measures up to the past winners, you might be better served by moving onto the next scholar

35、ship on your list. prepare for the interview. youll want to dazzle them with your personality, but above all youll want to be prepared. find someone you trust to conduct a similar interview with you someone who will be honest with you and provide valuable suggestions.let your personality shine throu

36、gh in your essays. the essays are the best way for students to share who they are, where theyve come from, what theyve overcome and so on. tell your story in an interesting and persuasive way. and if you do have an interview, send a thank-you note afterward. by lee bierer50. what is the authors main

37、 purpose in writing the article?a. to explain where to find scholarships for us colleges.b. to inform readers of the scholarship application process.c. to introduce some typical scholarships offered by us colleges.d. to give tips on applying for us college scholarships.51. if you want to learn about

38、 past recipients of a scholarship, you can use _.a. b. the annual scholarship guidebooks published by petersonsc. the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarshipsd.the ultimate scholarship book: billions of dollars in scholarships, grants and prizes52. the underlined word “dazzle” in pa

39、ragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _.a. influence b. impress c. guide d. present53. to increase your chance of winning a scholarship, you are advised to _.a. apply for as many scholarships as you canb. tell an interesting story in your essayc. do a similar interview to help you prepare for the real

40、oned. have a talk with past recipients and try to talk like they docwhether youre eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someones home, proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impression. according to a us expert, emily post, “all rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness.

41、”while henry hitchings of the los angeles times admits that good manners can reduce social conflict, he points out that mostly their purpose is protective they turn our natural warrior-like selves into more elegant ones.so where did table manners come from?in medieval england, a writer named petrus

42、alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths full. and king david i of scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction (減除).disappointingly, that idea never caught on. it was during the renaissance, when there were real tec

43、hnical developments, opinions of correct behavior changed for good. “none of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork,” wrote hitchings. “gradually, as forks became popular, they brought the new way of eating, making it possible, for instance, to consume berries without mak

44、ing ones fingers dirty.”forks were introduced to britain in 1608 and 25 years later, the first table fork reached america. yet while most of the essentials (基本要素) are the same on both sides of the atlantic, there are a few clear differences between whats normal in the us and what holds true in the u

45、k. for example, in the us, when food needs cutting with a knife, people generally cut a bite, then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right hand. then they pick up one bite at a time. by contrast, britons keep the fork in the left hand and dont lay the knife down.though globalization h

46、as developed a new, simpler international standard of table manners, some people still stick with the american cut-and-switch method.the los angeles times noted, “they are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency.”54. what does the story mainly talk about?a. the importan

47、ce of proper table manners .b. the development of table manners in western countries.c. some unwritten rules of table manners in the us and uk.d. differences between american and british table manners.55. the underlined phrase “caught on” in the passage probably means _.a. worked in practice b. beca

48、me popularc. drew attention d. had a positive effect56. which of the following events influenced peoples table manners most according to the article?a. the introduction of forks.b. the tax deduction policy.c. the rise of the renaissance.d. petrus alfonsis efforts in promoting table manners.57. what

49、can we conclude from the article?a.british and american table manners are completely different from each other.b.american people pay more attention to their table manners than british people do.c.with globalization, the american cut-and-switch method has been abandoned in the us.d.british peoples wa

50、y of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than american peoples.deveryone has done experiments in high school laboratories, but have you ever thought about designing a satellite to explore space?on nov. 19, a team of students from thomas jefferson high school for science and technology in th

51、e us awed peers and even scientists by successfully launching a satellite.the first satellite designed and built by high school students was sent up into space along with a record-setting. 28 other small ones on a rocket were sent from a nasa center in virginia, cnn reported. it took the students se

52、ven years to build.the students call their tiny satellite tj3sat, which is named after their school. it is just 10x10x12 centimeters and weighs only 0.89 kilograms, according to orbital sciences, a company which developed the rocket and supported the students project. it can be controlled with a sma

53、rtphone.like most satellites, tj3sat can send and receive data. the small spacecraft is equipped with a voice synthesizer (合成器), which can switch text to voice and transmit those sounds back to earth over radio waves, said orbital officials. in this case, anyone can give it a try via the projects we

54、bsite (school website) by submitting (提交) a text. the texts that get approved will be sent to the satellite, changed to voice and then broadcast back to earth via radio waves.“i can say go colonials on our ground station and when it is on the other side of the world, in india, someone can hear go co

55、lonialsover the radio,” the team explains on the website.the satellite will stay in space for at least three months.school principal evan glazer told the washington post that the project started in 2006 as an activity in the spare time. later it became a research project for a select group of seniors.at a time when american students are busy with sats, the launch of the satellite s