【走向高考】2017年高考英語一輪復習 第一部分 基礎知識聚焦 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions課件

1、路漫漫其修遠兮路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英語英語人教版人教版 高考總復習高考總復習Unit 3Inventors and inventions選修八選修八第一部分基礎知識聚焦第一部分基礎知識聚焦考點探究演練考點探究演練2基礎知識鞏固基礎知識鞏固3基礎知識晨記基礎知識晨記1基礎知識晨記基礎知識晨記.單詞速記A快速識記1_ vt.撥(電話)2_ n版本；譯本3_ vt.抓住；捉?。粖Z4_ n專利權；專利證書5_ v輕拍；輕敲n敲擊(聲)；水龍頭6_ n文件；檔案；文件夾vt.提交；將歸檔7_ n標準；尺度(復數(shù)形式)_dialversionseizepatent

2、tapfilecriterion criteria8_ adj.有效的；確鑿的_ n有效期；有效性9_ adj.愉快的；高興的_ adv.高興地；愉快地10_ n擴大；延伸；延期_ vt.延伸；延期；擴大11_ adj.實際的；實踐的；實用的_ n實踐；練習12_ n能力；勝任；本領_ adj.有能力的；能勝任的validvaliditymerrymerrilyextensionextendpracticalpracticecompetencecompetent13_ n鑒定；辨認；身份證明_ vt.辨認；識別；鑒定14_ adj.突然的；意外的；唐突的_ adv.唐突地；突然地15_ adj

3、.無銹的；不銹的；無污點的_ n污點；瑕疵；銹16_ adj.冰凍的；嚴寒的_ v使凍住/結冰；凍結17_ adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的_ n清白；無辜；天真無邪identificationidentifyabruptabruptlystainlessstainfreezingfreezeinnocentinnocence18_ vt.顯示的差別；辨別；使不同_ adj.著名的；卓著的；杰出的19_ vt.忍受；忍耐；負擔_ adj.可忍受的；支持得住的(反義詞)_ adj.難以忍受的20_ n期望；期待；預料_ vt.期望；指望_ adj.預期的；意料之中的(反義詞)_ adj.意外的；出

4、乎意料的distinguishdistinguishedbearbearableunbearableexpectationexpectexpectedunexpectedB歸類巧記含fore前綴的單詞面面觀forehead n額頭forecast vt.預報foresee vt.預見forward n前言forearm n前臂.高頻短語1給打電話_2偶爾；有時_ _3擺脫；趕走_4使自己揚名；顯擺自己_5掛斷電話_6把和聯(lián)系起來_7開始；著手_8設法聯(lián)系上；通過；做完_9把它們引入陷阱_call upnow and then (from time to time/everynow and th

5、en/once in a while)get rid ofdistinguish oneselfring offassociate .with .set aboutget throughattract them into a trap10出乎某人的意料_11一種新方法_12塞車；交通堵塞_13生物_14不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住_15溫順的蛇_16回電話_17開始(做)_18迅速把手伸入；一心投入_19不銹鋼_20次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障_out of ones expectationa new approachtraffic jamliving creatureshang onthe passive

6、snakesring backset out (to do)dive intostainless steelout of order.佳句填空1_(prepare)with some research findings, I _ _ three possible approaches.經過一番研究準備之后，我決定采用三種可能的方法。2_(press)by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the Patent Office _(get) recognition for _ successful idea.由于

7、朋友和親戚的敦促，我決定抓住這次機會把我的發(fā)明送到專利局去，請他們對我這次成功的思路給予認可。3Only after you have had that recognition _ you say that you are truly _ inventor.只有你得到這種承認，你才可以說你是一個真正的發(fā)明家。4The criteria are so strict _ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted _ they are truly novel.(評定)專利標準是很嚴格的，除非新的想法真是新穎的，否則很難被接受。5Here was a chan

8、ce for me to _ _ by inventing something merciful _ would catch snakes _ not harm them.這回我有機會來表現(xiàn)一下自己了。我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西，既可以把蛇抓住，又不會傷害它們。答案：1.Prepared; decided on2.Pressed; to get; my3.can; an4.that; unless5.distinguish myself; that(先行詞是不定代詞，只能填that，不能填which); but.語法過關過去分詞1Mail or gifts _(post) by companies

9、 to customers is another way of advertising. Hardly anyone is _ (annoy) at them.2The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention _(fix) on it, ruining both a lot.3You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol _(advertise) on every avenue of Baoding City.4Five years later, h

10、e returned home; his character greatly _(change)5The knowledge _(acquire) in ones childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.答案：1.posted; annoyed2.fixed3.advertised4.changed5.acquired.語篇填空When I called up my mother in the countryside _ the telephone

11、she was very upset. “There are some snakes in our courtyard，” she told me. “Snakes come near the house now and then, and _ seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree. Can you get rid _ them please？” I felt very proud. Here was _ chance for me to distinguish _ by inventing someth

12、ing _ (mercy) that would catch snakes _ not harm them, I knew my parents would not like me to hurt these living creatures!The first thing I did was _(see) if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders _(design) to kill snakes. A new approach was clearly needed. I

13、 set about researching the habits of snakes to find the _(easy) way to trap them.答案：ontheyofamyselfmercifulbutto seedesignedeasiest考點探究演練考點探究演練1.seize vt. 抓?。粖Z取歸納拓展seize an opportunity/a chance/every minute抓住機會/每一分鐘seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊seize on/upon sth. 抓??；利用seize sth. from sb. 把某物從某人手中搶過去Th

14、e little boy seized the policeman firmly _ the arm and begged for mercy.He was determined to _ _ _ _(利用這次機會) to make a good impression on his employer.答案：seize every minute(should) seize the opportunitybyseize on/upon this opportunity2bear vt. 忍耐；經受?。回摀鷼w納拓展bear doing sth. 忍受做某事(表示習慣性動作)bear to do st

15、h. 忍受做某事(表示某一次具體的動作)bear sth. in mind 牢記bear the responsibility/blame 承擔責任/承受責備To be honest, I cant bear _ _(keep) waiting.Students should _ _ _ _(牢記) that opportunities are only for the prepared minds.Schools should _ _ _(承擔責任) of training children to be useful men.答案：bear more pressurenobody could

16、 bear to smellbeing keptbear it in mindbear the responsibility3associate vt. 聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n. 同伴；伙伴歸納拓展associate . with . 把和聯(lián)系在一起be associated with . 與有關；與聯(lián)系在一起associate with sb. 與某人交往(打交道)He complained about his bad luck instead of associating his failure _ his laziness and passiveness.答案：associate China wi

17、th the Great Wallassociate with these peopleis associated with the irregular lifestylewith4distinguish vt. & vi. 區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出；使表現(xiàn)突出歸納拓展distinguish between . and . 把和區(qū)別開來distinguish . from . 辨別與的不同；使有別于distinguish oneself 使自己揚名As far as I know, she has already distinguished herself _ an athlete.據(jù)我所知，作為運

18、動員她已享有盛名。Honestly speaking, I admire your _(distinguish) achievements.誠實地說，我真羨慕你卓越的成就。答案：betweenfromasdistinguished1.get through 通過；做完；渡過；接通(電話)歸納拓展go through 經歷；經受；審查；瀏覽look through 瀏覽glance through 匆匆看一遍see through 看穿；識破break through 突破go through with 完成；做完；把進行到底A smile can help us _ _ _ _ (渡過困境)

19、and find friends in a world of strangers.Most often we wonder why life would let us _ _(經受) so many hardships.答案：get throughFailing to get through his phoneget through difficult situationsgo through2call up 給打電話；使回憶起歸納拓展call back 回電話call on 拜訪；號召call at 拜訪call for 需要call off 取消call in 召集；找來Follow it

20、 up, explore all around it . and you will have something worth thinking about .跟隨它，在它的周圍探索你將有值得考慮的東西該句使用了“祈使句and陳述句”結構，表示“條件與結果”的邏輯關系。歸納拓展“祈使句and陳述句”結構中，祈使句相當于一個條件狀語從句，陳述句則表示結果，謂語動詞用一般將來時。該結構中祈使句有時可用名詞詞組表示，連詞可用or表示“否定的條件與結果”。答案：Work hard and you will succeed in the examination.Hurry up or you will m

21、iss the first bus.One more week, and well accomplish the task.基礎知識鞏固基礎知識鞏固4(2013四川改編)Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.5As I grew up in a small town at the foot of the mountain, the visit to the village called _scenes of my childhood.6We have to be _(pr

22、actice). There is no point in looking at a house we cant afford to buy.7What shocked the police and the people around most was that the kidnapper suddenly dived _ his pocket and took out a gun in a desperate attempt to escape with the kidnapped child.8I rang you several times yesterday, but couldnt

23、get _.9In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to work _ regularly rather than take expensive weightlosing pills.10Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly _ the mercy of disease and natural disasters.答案：1.and2.through3.about4.and5.up6.practical7

24、into8.through9.out10.at4In an abrupt accident, he had to _ _ _(承擔責任) to take care of his retired grandfather.5As soon as he arrived at _ _ _(專利局), he _ _ _ _ _(開始努力工作) and obtained his workmates recognition.6很顯然，只有學會抓住機遇，我們才能獲得成功。Apparently, _ when we learn to _ _ _， _ _ achieve success.7直到發(fā)明了電話才讓來自

25、不同地方的人們彼此交流更方便。_ _ _ _ the invention of the telephone _ made people from different places communicate with each other more conveniently.8他是一個如此充滿活力的人，每天都一心投入到工作中，從未感到消極。_ dynamic a person was he _ he _ _ his work every day and never felt passive.9據(jù)證明，肺癌與吸煙有關。_ _ _ _ lung cancer _ _ _ cigarette smoki

26、ng.10每次我感到沮喪的時候，我最好的朋友小李都會安慰我。_ _ I felt cast down, my best friend Xiao Li would comfort me.答案：1.call up2.apply for his patent3.would be out of order now and then4.bear the responsibility5.the Patent office; set out to work hard6.only; seize the chance; can we7.It was not until; that8.So; that; dive

27、d into9.It is proved that; is associated with10.Every time5Someone called me on at midnight, only to find he dialled the wrong number._6Hang on the strap; the bus is about to start._7I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some for case._8You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape._9Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard._10Every t