系動詞及其用法.ppt

welcometoourclass,welcometoourclass,welcometoourclass,連系動詞及其用法,Linkingverbs,連系動詞（即系動詞）用于連接主語和表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，特征或身份。表語通常由名詞、形容詞，或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當，說明主語是什么或怎么樣。,常見的系動詞是be,它的變化形式為：am/is/are/was/were.除了be動詞,其他的系動詞（半系動詞）大致可分為四類：,“感覺”類:與五種感覺器官相關(guān)的動詞.常見的有:look(看起來)，feel(摸上去)，smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來)，sound(聽起來)等。例如:Whathesayssounds(like)agoodidea.Thoseorangestastegood.Shelooksmuchyoungerinherreddress.,2.“主觀判斷”類:包括seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、顯得)，prove(證明是),turnout(結(jié)果是,證明是)等.例如:Heappears/seemtobeveryfriendlywithus.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.Itappears/seemthatshewillwin.,3.“狀態(tài)變化”類:表示主語從一種狀態(tài)變化成另一種狀態(tài)。常見的有:become,turn,grow,go,come,fall,get等。例如：Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.,4.“狀態(tài)持續(xù)”類:表示主語持續(xù)某種狀態(tài)。常見的有:remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，lie(呈狀態(tài),置于),continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊)等。例如:Whydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.Thebooklayopenonthedesk.,look,sound,smell,taste,feeletc.,+adj.+like+n.,一般現(xiàn)在或過去時(特殊:feel),主動表被動,seem,appear,turnout,prove,happenetc.,+(tobe)adj./n.+todosth.,系動詞一般現(xiàn)在或過去時不定式可用各種形式,系動詞主動表被動不定式可主動或被動,become,turn,grow,get,go,come,fall,etc.,+adj.+n.注意記憶慣用搭配,現(xiàn)在過去將來進行完成時,無被動,keep,remain,stay,lieetc.,+adj.+n.,一般現(xiàn)在或過去時,無被動,feel作系動詞的用法,1.表”某物體給人的感覺”,只用一般現(xiàn)在或過去時2.表”主語自身的感覺”,用于各種時態(tài),-Howareyoutoday?-Oh,IhaventfeltasillasIdonowforalongtime.,Imfeelingalittlebettertoday.,Silkfeelssoft.,Choosethebestanswer,1.Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels,Choosethebestanswer,2.Heshookhishead_andlooked_whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly,Choosethebestanswer,3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It_goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes,Choosethebestanswer,4.-Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.-_good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds,Astimewenton,histheoryproved(tobe)true.Everythingturnedout(tobe)well.Heseemstoknoweverything.,Ihappenedtobestandingnexttohimwhenhefell.,Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.,Choosethebestanswer,1.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it_practical.A.provesB.isprovedC.hasbeenprovedD.wasproved,2.Toeverybodysgreatsurprise,thefashionableyounglady_tobeathief.A.foundoutB.provedoutC.putoutD.turnedout,3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tohavebeentoldD.tobetelling,THINKITOVER,4.Johnseems_wellathisjob.Helookscontentwithit.A.togetonB.tobegettingonC.gettingonD.tohavegoton,狀態(tài)變化系動詞,表達“到達或超過(某一年齡或時間)”,用turn不用becomeEg.Mysonturns6inJuly.Itturnedmidnight.turn+單數(shù)名詞成為一名becomea/an+單數(shù)名詞Eg.Hehasbecomeanexcellentactor.=Hehasturnedexcellentactor.,狀態(tài)變化系動詞的時態(tài),PoorTomhasgoneblind!Itworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.Thechildrenhavebeenrunningwildsincetheirparentsdivorced.Themilkwillgosourifyoudontputitinthefridge.,Choosethebestanswer,1.Thediscussion_alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came,2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_twenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed,3.Thetrafficlights_greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went,4.-Isyourheadachegetting_?-No,itsworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well,THINKITOVER,Choosethebestanswer,1.-Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_?-Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily,2.Hekept_afterher,tryingtocatchher.A.runB.torunC.runningDran,3.He_intheshadebecauseitwasveryhot.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping,remainremain+n.remain+adj.remain+v-ed/ingremain+prep.phraseremain+todosth.,remain,Hisbrotherhasbecomeanengineerwhileheremainsaworker.TheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.WhenIreturned,sheremainedsittingthere.Heleftandmuchworkremainedundone.HisfamilyremainedathomewhilehelookedforworkinLondon.Nothingremainstobesaid.(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有什么好說的了),Choosethebestanswer,1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.waitsB.staysC.standsD.remains,2.Heremained_thoughwerepeatlyaskedhimtositdown.A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing,3.Thetrueauthorofthebookremains_.A.knowB.toknowC.unknownD.knowing,get+過去分詞,“get+過去分詞”有被動含義,用來突發(fā)事件或事故。與get搭配的過去分詞比較少，有：broken,caught,hurt,killed,changed,married,engaged,paid,dressed,stuck,separated等。Eg.Igotcaughtforspeeding.Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyouwonthavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.,Choosethebestanswer,1.-Howaretheteamplaying?-Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.were,THINKITOVER,2.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn,3.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed,比較動詞用法,Thedishesmymothercookstastedelicious.Itastedthedishesandfoundtheyweredelicious.,Milkgoesbadeasilyinsummerifyoudontputitinthefridge.Manystudentsinourschoolgoinforsports.,Fewpeopleremainedcalmwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.Almostnotreesremainedalongthebeachafterthetsunami.,1.Althoughalloftheapples_,noneofthem_good.A.havebeentasted;tasteB.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;tasteD.havetasted;aretasted,2.Themedicinetastes_,butworks_.A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly,wellD.bitterly;good,3.Thedoglooked_.Theboylooked_atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sad,THINKITOVER,4.Thecloththatsheboughtlooks_,feels_andsells_.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good,主語+系動詞+todo=It+系動詞+that+從句,能夠進行這種轉(zhuǎn)換的系動詞有:seem,happen,appear,turnout和prove等.Youseemtohavemadeamistakehere.Itseemsthatyouvemadeamistakehere.,Ithappenedthattheyhadbeenarrivedtoo.Theyhappenedtohavebeenarrivedtoo.,Sheappearedtohavebeentoldeverything.Itappearedthatshehadbeentoldeverything.,Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister.,Fillintheblanks,1.Theoldman_(似乎)deaf.2.He_(顯得)quitewell.3.She_(沒感覺)safeenough.,seems,appears,didnt/doesntfeel,4.Themixture_(品嘗)terrible.5.Nowmydream_(變?yōu)?true.6.James_(長)biggereveryyear.7.Youmust_(保持)healthy.,tasted/tastes,hascome,keep,grew/grows,Fillintheblanks,8.Countrymusictoday_(依舊)muchthesameasbefore.9.She_(證明)averystrictteacherandherstudentsareafraidofher.10.It_(聽起來)agoodidea.Letshaveatry.,remains,proves,sounds,TranslateChineseintoEnglish,1這首歌聽起來很美，但很難唱。(sound)2你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？(feel)3這些蘋果聞起來、吃起來很好，賣起來好賣。(smell,taste)4盡管他在會議上被要求發(fā)言，他卻仍然保持沉默。(remain)5可憐的媽媽，您的頭發(fā)全都變白了。(go)6她在度假時病倒了。(fall)7通過實踐，我們的計劃證明是正確的。(prove)8結(jié)果英語晚會開得很成功。(turnout)9你看上去一點都不比5年前老，你是怎么保持這么年輕的?(look,stay)10這款手機時尚，深受年輕人的歡迎。(be),TranslateChineseintoEnglish,1.這首歌聽起來很美，但很難唱。(sound)2.你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？(feel),Thesongsoundsbeautiful,butitsdifficulttosing.,Yourhandsfeelverycold.Whatswrong?,3.這些