形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)的講解與練習(xí)專(zhuān)題.ppt

形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)講解與練習(xí) 1 原級(jí)對(duì)比as as2 比較級(jí)對(duì)比 adjer than3 最高級(jí)the adjest in of 一 形容詞和副詞的同級(jí)對(duì)比 as as 和 一樣I mastallasyou notas so 形容詞或副詞原形 as不如 一樣 在否定句中常用so來(lái)代替as 如 Ican trunsofastasyou 在以上兩個(gè)句型中形容詞或副詞一定要用原級(jí) 練習(xí) 她吃的不如她爸爸多 我的房間不如你的干凈 你必須跟他一樣認(rèn)真 3 less least 原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)示表示降級(jí)的比較級(jí) 意為 不如 表示一方不如另一方如 Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone 這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)房間漂亮 注意 notas so 形容詞或副詞原形 as 可以與less least 原級(jí)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換如 Itisnotas sowarmtodayasyesterday 今天不如昨天暖和 Hedidnotcomeas soearlyasWangLin 他不如王林來(lái)得早 Itislesswarmtodaythanyesterday HecamelessearlythanWangLin 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)一 規(guī)則變化 er或 est 如 small smaller smallest e r或 st 如 large largest largest 雙寫(xiě) er或 est 重閉 一個(gè)字母 y變i er或 est 輔 y busy busier busiesthappy happier happiest 一些雙音節(jié)及多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前要加more和most 如 slowly moreslowly mostslowlydifficult moredifficult mostdifficultbeautiful morebeautiful mostbeautiful二 不規(guī)則的變化 good well better bestbad ill badly worse worstlittle less leastmany much more mostfew fewer fewestfar farther further farthest furthest 三 比較級(jí) 兩者之間 基本句型 1 兩者相比 Whichis 比較級(jí) AorB 如 Whichis 大 thesunorthemoon 2 比較級(jí) than 如 Mikeis 高 thanJohn 3 有 ofthetwo 用the 比較級(jí) 如 Lucyisthemorecarefulofthetwo 4 比較級(jí)前可用much alot far alittle abit even any等修飾 如 Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy A be 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 比較級(jí) than B 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 adj adv 比較級(jí) than 對(duì)比成分 5 比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí) 表 越來(lái)越 Itbecomesand 熱 6 the 比較級(jí) the 比較級(jí) 表 越 越 The 高 youstand the 遠(yuǎn) youwillsee 練習(xí) 1 你吃的越多 就會(huì)越胖 2 Mikelooks thanPaul buttheyareofthesameage A youngestB theyoungestC youngerD veryyounger 二 形容詞 副詞比較等級(jí)的用法要點(diǎn)1 原級(jí) 可用very quite so too 等詞修飾 e gJimisverytall 2 比較級(jí) 可用much far even any alot alittle abit等修飾 其主要句型有 比較級(jí) thane gMaryismuchyoungerthanSue 疑問(wèn)句 動(dòng)詞 比較級(jí) AorB e gWhodrawsbetter TomorJim Which likebetter AorB e gWhichdoyoulikebetter mathsorEnglish 比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí) 表示越來(lái)越 e gthedaysaregettingshorterandshorter the 比較級(jí) the 比較級(jí) 表示越 越 e ghesays thebusier thebetter 3 最高級(jí) the 最高級(jí) of ina in表示 在 內(nèi) 指某范圍內(nèi) 可以跟表示單位 組織 時(shí)間等單數(shù)名詞 b of表示屬性 指在同類(lèi)的人 物中 后可接the 基數(shù)詞 the 基數(shù)詞 名詞復(fù)數(shù) all the 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 alleg Jimworkshardestofusall Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily 疑問(wèn)詞 動(dòng)詞 最高級(jí) which likebest A BorC 注意 形容詞的最高級(jí)前面必須加定冠詞the 但當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞修飾時(shí) 則不加the 副詞前面的the可以省略 例如 正 Thisismybestfriend 誤 Thisismythe themy bestfriend 正 Todayisthehappiestdayofmylife 誤 Todayishappiestdayofmylife 練習(xí) Sheisthetallestinhisclass Sheis tall thananyotherstudentinhisclass 課堂練習(xí)1 Whichlessonis difficult inBook 2 Alicewrites carefully thanI 3 Thisstoryis interesting thanthatone 4 Thatwasoneof exciting momentsin2008 5 Thiskindoffoodmustbe delicious thanthatone 6 Beihaiparkisoneof beautiful parksinBeijing 7 Who s careful Tom JimorKate 8 Thatis easy ofall 9 Heis clever boyintheclass 10 Johnis short thanTom 單選題1 TheYellowRiverisoneof inChina A thelongestriversB thelongerriverC thelongestriverD thelongriver2 DoeshespeakChinese hisbrother A asbetterasB asgoodasC aswellasD bestthan3 Whichshirtdoyoulike thewhiteoneortheblueone A betterB goodC bestD much4 Thispicturebookisnot thatone A sointerestingasB sointerestingthanC asinterestingthanD interestingas 5 Thisarticleis thanthatone A mucheasierB moreeasierC muchmoreeasierD moreeasy6 TheChangjiangRiveris riverinChina A longB longestC thelongestD Longer7 Myhairislongerthan A mysisterB KateC mybrother sD Lucys 8 Thereis paperhere Pleasebringsome A littleB lessC fewerD alittle9 Thepenis thanthatone A morecheapB cheapC muchcheaperD quitecheaper10 TomspeaksChinese betterthanJimmy A moreB veryC alotofD much 寫(xiě)出以下各形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 1 nice 2 fat 3 slow 4 dry 5 happy 6 wet 7 much 8 ill 9 little 10 bad 11 thin 12 far 13 early 14 careful 15 exciting 16 busy 四 用括號(hào)內(nèi)形容詞或副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Thishorseisvery strong butthathorseismuch strong thanthisone 2 It ssolate soIdrivethecar slowly thanusual 3 Hewent far thantheotherexplorers 4 The little youeat the thin youare 5 TheBeijingLibraryisoneof big librariesinChina 6 Thestreetisas long asthatone butitis wide thanthatone 7 Hisdrawingisn tso good asyours 8 Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom itbecomes small and small 9 Thispianois expensive thantheothertwo Itis expensive ofthethree 10 Whichis difficult English physicsorbiology 形副詞 1 09 25 Thematchwasreallyfantastic whenSmithscoredinthelastminute probablyB exactlyC especiallyD mostly2 09 27 Helen canIwearjeansandaT shirttotheeveningparty OK Butadressmightbe A goodB betterC badD worse 形副詞3 10 23 Excuseme sir Theshoesareabitsmallforme Don tworry I llchangethemfora sizeAsmallerBsmallestClargerDlargest 形副詞 4 10 28IoftenlaughwhenIseemygrandmalearningpopsongsButshesays Oneisneveroldtolearn AtooBsoCveryDquite 5 11 29 Whatdoyouthinkofthedress Wonderful Idon tthinkIcanfinda one A goodB betterC badD worst 形副詞 6 12 25 YaoMingis ChinesebasketballplayerthateverplayedinNBA A tallB tallerC tllestD thetallest 7 13 25 Mygrandpatoldagoodstory butItolda one A goodB betterC bestD worse 形副詞 8 13 33 George howcanyouprovetheearthisround