（讀讀寫寫 高分必備）河北省邯鄲高考英語二輪復習 閱讀理解與書面表達素能訓練2.doc

河北邯鄲2014屆高考英語二輪復習閱讀理解與書面表達素能訓練2、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題，共0分）a (2013東北三省四市第二次聯(lián)考，a)i was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. i had a smile on my face as i sang along to the songs on the radio. it was such a beautiful day that i felt full of happiness. my good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs. then suddenly i found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law. i shook my head as i came to a red traffic light.as i pulled to a stop i noticed four leatherjacketed bikers. they were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. they looked rough and dangerous, but as i got closer i noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands. i rolled down my window as one approached my car. “we are the brother of the wheel，” he said. “we are collecting money for christmas toy drive for needy children.” as i pulled a dollar out of my wallet i looked past his beard and into his eyes. they shined with goodness and kindness that came right from his soul. i dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as i drove off. my good mood had returned. my faith in mankind had been bolstered. and i remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance.our society often judges books by their covers but god reads what is written in our hearts and souls. perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes. perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.1the writers good mood ended when _.ahe heard news between songsbhe had to stop at a red traffic lightche heard a rich man broke the lawdhe saw four leatherjacketed bikers2what were the four bikers doing at the traffic lights?ahaving a bicycle race in the street.bselling helmets to the passersby.craising money to help kids in need.dpreparing for christmas holidays.3what does “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean?adestroyed. bimproved.cdecreased. dexploded.4the writer wants to tell us that we should _.ahave faith in young peoplebjudge others by their actionscchange our attitude to societydmanage to help others in need【答案解析】文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者在等紅燈時見到了四位穿著皮夾克、騎自行車的年輕人，他們看起來粗魯而危險，然而他們正在為貧困兒童募捐，他們的目光充滿善良和友好。此事讓作者意識到，不能以貌取人，而應看他人的行動。1答案：a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“my good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs.”可知，歌曲間歇插播的新聞使作者沒了好心情。故答案選a。2答案：c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“we are collecting money for christmas toy drive for needy children.”可知，他們是在為貧困兒童募捐。故答案選c。3答案：b詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段畫線詞的上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者起初對這四個人印象不好，因為他們看起來很粗魯，并且很危險。但在得知他們真正的目的后，作者的看法改變了。作者對人性的認識得到了提升，明白了“不能以貌取人”的道理。因此bolster應與improve意思相近。故答案選b。4答案：b推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.”可知，作者想要告訴讀者不要以貌取人，行動更重要。故答案選b。b brave frenchman found half-way around the world(new york) a french tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing east river. tuesdays daily news said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last saturday. he lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the south street scaport museum. he handed the girl to her father, david anderson, who had dive in after him. “i didnt think at all,” duret told the daily news. “it happened very fast. i reacted very fast. ”duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(碼頭)when he saw something falling into the water . he thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. in an instant ,he took off his coat and jumped into the water. when he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said . fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes. anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. an ambulance came later for her, said duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after. the rescue happened on the day before he left for france. duret said he didnt realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning . “i dont really think im a hero,” said duret. “anyone would do the same ting. ”50. why was duret in new york? a. to meet his girlfriend b. to work as an engineerc. to spend his holiday d. to visit the andersons. 51. what did duret do shortly after the ambulance came? a. he was interviewed by a newspaperb. he asked his girlfriend for his dry clothesc. he went to the hospital in the ambulanced. he disappeared from the spot quickly52. who divide after duret into the river to save the little girl? a. david anderson b. a passer-by c. his girlfriend d. a taxi driver. 53. when was duet most probably found to be the very hero? a. the day when he was leaving for home. b. a couple of days after the girl was rescued c. the first day when he was in new york d. the same day when he was interviewed. 【答案解析】【文章導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，大意是說明一位法國游客從冰冷的河水里救了一位落水兒童，他的這一勇敢行動感動整個紐約市。50. c. 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五自然段的首句可知本題選c。51. d. 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段的最后一句可知本題選d。52. a. 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三自然段的首句可知本題選a。53. b. 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二自然段可以推斷出本題選b。c閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a(2013廣東卷)imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achiebving the things we fear.children know this very well. fred epstein ,in his book if i make it to five,tells a story he heard from one of friends about tom,a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone.he came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.tom loved to pretend,and he particularly loved to play superheroes ,dr epstein expained that it was actually a brilliant way for his yound mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.the day before his thire trip to the operating room,tom was terrbly afraid.”maybe i could go as superman ,”he whispered to his mom.hearing this, the moter hesitated for a while.she had avoided buying the expensive costume(戲裝)，不痛finally she agreed.the next day tom appeared as the powerful superman,showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.and tom,with the strength of his fantasy,successfully made it through the operation.the power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.we all hace the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible,to go through those things that seem impossible,and to achieve what we never believed we could,just as dr.epstein puts it ,”if you can dream it,you can do it”it doesnt mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview.but,next time you are texted in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it woule take to overcome it .become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your maind first.so,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.26.what do we know about tom?a.he was seriously illb.he was a dishonest boy.c.he was crazy about magicd.he was dr.epsteins patient27.what can be inferred about toms mother?a.she was a rich ladyb.she refused toms requestc.she wanted tom to be a superherod.she wanted to get tom through the pain28.when tom went for the third operation,he .a.pretended to be painfulb.acted lide a superheroc.appeared in poor spiritsd.argued with his mother29.in the last paragraph,you are advised .a.to go through some difficult testsb.to wake up from your wild dreamsc.to become a powerful person in your mindd.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews30.what is the purpose of the passage?a.to tell us an interesting story.b.to help us make right decisions.c.to advise us to care about children.d.to encourage us to use our imagination.【答案解析】ddin ancient egypt, the pharaoh（法老） treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. however, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. once a friend and i packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. as we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “oh boy, bad day for a picnic. the weatherman says its going to rain.” i wanted to strike him on the race with the peanut butter and sandwiches. not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.several months ago i was racing to catch a bus. as i breathlessly put my handful of cash across the greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “oh that bus left rive minutes ago.” dreams of head-cutting!its not the news that makes someone angry. its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered. everyone must give bad mews from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. a. doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation dose it in a caring way a. boss informing an employee he didnt get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. when youre tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready ye? when you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? it makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, i would have appreciated his warning. had the greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, i probably would have said, “oh, thats all right. ill catch the next one.” big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded （被轟炸的） person is sure to have .53. in paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to .a. make a comparison b. introduce a topic c. describe a scene d. offer an argument54. in the writers opinion, his neighbor was _.a. friendly b. warm-hearted c. not considerate d. not helpful55. from “dreams of head-cutting!”（paragraph 3）, we learn that the writer .a. was mad at the sales agent.b. was reminded of the cruel pharaohc. wished that the sales agent would have had dreams.d. dreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night.56. what is the main idea of the text?a. delivering bad news properly is important in communication.b. helping others sincerely is the key to business success.c. receiving bad news requires great courage.d. learning ancient traditions can be useful.【答案解析】53【答案】b?！窘馕觥客ㄗx全文可以知道第一段在文章中起到了引出話題的作用，所以答案為:b。54【答案】c?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)判斷題。作者的鄰居在告訴作者天氣不好的時候是笑著說，并且without sympathy，所以選c。55【答案】a。【解析】推理判斷題。由于售票員是大笑著說，有幸災樂禍的樣子，所以作者她她很是惱火生氣，但并非真的要砍她的頭。56【答案】a。【解析】主旨判斷題。通讀全文可以知道作者要給我們講的是在給別人傳遞壞的消息的時候，要注意方式的準確和得體的重要性。、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共0分）你校同學進行一場有關高考英語聽力測試的討論。討論的主題是，高考英語測試中的聽力部分該不該取消？請你根據(jù)下表中的提示寫一篇短文，介紹討論的情況。一些同學認為另一些同學認為1不應該取消2聽是學習語言基本技能之一，不能忽視3聽是獲取信息的重要途徑之一4國際合作日益增多，聽、說能力應加強1應該取消2考試中各地收聽效果好壞不一，不公平3英語教師和語音設備城鄉(xiāng)差異太大4今后并非人人都要與外國人口頭交流注意：1文章的起始句已給出。2詞數(shù)：100左右（不包括已給出的起始句）3參考詞匯：取消cancel 國際合作：international cooperationthe students of our school has a discussion about whether listening test in the national matriculation english test should be kept or canceled. some students think that listening test should not be canceled 【答案解析】【參考范文】the students of our school has a discussion about whether listening test in the national matriculation english test should be kept or canceled. some students think that listening test should not be canceled. they insist listening is among the four basic skills. we therefore can not ignore it. besides, listening is one of the important channels for us to get information from the outside world. so it should be strengthened today when intern