安徽省“江淮十校”2020屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試題.docx

安徽省“江淮十?！?020屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試題2019.8注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁(yè)。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。選擇題請(qǐng)使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請(qǐng)使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)好個(gè)人信息，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. When is the actual wedding anniversary?A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday.2. What does the woman want to do now?A. Take a walk. B. Work on the report. C. Go to the library.3. What does the woman miss most?A. Chinese food. B. Chinese festivals. C. Chinese dramas.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the womans apartment. B. In a baby care center. C. In a busy street.5. What does the woman mean?A. She has been to the cafe. B. She will go to the party. C. She is Marys old friend.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the womans attitude towards the man?A. Polite. B. Rude C. Impatient.7. What will the man probably do with his computer?A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Have it repaired.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第89題。8. Why did the man go to Red River?A. To go skiing. B. To visit friends. C. To take pictures.9. How long did the man stay at the town?A. Four days. B. Seven days. C. Three days.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is the man?A. food supplier. B. A computer expert. C. A restaurant manager.11. Why does the man feel annoyed?A. His father doesnt support him. B. His uncle refuses to help him.C. He cant manage business well.12. What will the woman probably do for the man?A. Develop a management system.B. Buy him a computer.C. Offer him a job.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their school days. B. Some old photos. C. Their kids.14. How did the woman recognize the man quickly?A. By his hair. B. By his shirt C. By his smile.15. What happened to the man in high school?A. He hurt his leg.B. He fell while hiking. C. He had a car accident.16. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Former classmates.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What does the speaker say about the activities?A. They are diverse. B. They are easy. C. They are educational.18. What kind of course are the children expected to attend?A. The 7-week course. B. The full-week course, C. The single-day course.19. Who can attend this years course?A. Children aged 35. B. Children aged 57. C. Children aged 810.20. What should the children do in advance to apply for the course?A. Pay all the fees. B. Choose their activities. C. Fill out an application form.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcome to Oxford University MuseumsAshmolean Museum Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the Universitys extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia. Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865 278000Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 0017: 00.Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may applyNote: For group bookings Tel:01865 278015Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryThe University Museum of Natural History houses the Universitys collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4.5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950Open: 10: 00-17: 00 dailyCharge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advanceMuseum of the History of ScienceThe Museum of the History of Science is housed in the worlds oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the worlds finest collection of historic scientific instruments.Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280Open: Tue.Sun.12: 0017:00Charge: Admission is freeNote: Booking required for groups of 15 or morePitt Rivers MuseumThe Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the worlds finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History)Tel:01865 270927Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 0016: 30Charge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance21. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_A.01865 277280 B.01865 278015 C.01865 270927 D.01865 27295022. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?A. Ashmolean Museum.B. Museum of the History of Science.C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History.D. Pitt Rivers Museum23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the worlds finest collection of historic scientific instruments.C. We dont have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.BA disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的) architecture on MondayNotre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, Id like to speak of hope too, he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.Lets be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, weve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, he added.The disastrous fire engulfed(吞沒(méi)) the upper reaches of Paris towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. Frances Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.The fire collapsed the cathedrals spire(尖頂) and spread to one of its landmark towers .Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame, Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the worlds most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugos 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防隊(duì)) as saying the fire is “potentially linked to a 6 million-euro($6.8 million)renovation project on the churchs spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.24. What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that_A. Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.B. The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.C. It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.D. He was desperate when he made the announcement.25. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.B. The structure was well saved by the firefighters.C. People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.D. The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the churchs spire.26. What does the underlined part probably mean?A. The novel made the cathedral famous.B. The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.C. The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.D. The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.27. What is the tone of the author in writing the article?A. Disappointed. B. Humorous. C. Matter-of-fact. D. Critical.CUntil the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxury hotels aimed at foreigners. When Starbucks opened its first outlet there in 1999, it was far from clear that the countrys avid tea-drinkers would take to such a differentand usually more costlysource of caffeine. Starbucks tried to attract customers unused to coffees bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions(調(diào)和) such as Frappuccinos.But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 outlets in Chinamore than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal(門(mén)戶網(wǎng)站)， says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than 10% a year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.So too, however, do home-grown competitors. A major new presence is Luck in Coffee, Beijing- based chain. Since its founding less than two years ago, it has opened more than 2,300 outlets. On May 17th Luckins initial public offering on the Nasdaq stockmarket raised more than $570m, giving it a value of about $4bn.Luckins remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee assuch a luxury. Most of Luckins outlets are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online. Super-fast delivery can also be arranged through the companys app. Independent coffee shops are springing up. The growth is striking given the countrys reputation for its tea-drinking culture where many residents like to relax in teahouses sipping tea served gracefully.But the two markets are different. The teahouses tend to cater to older people who like to spend long hours playing mahjong and gossiping. At the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40. Young people use them for socialising, but much of their interaction is onlinesharing photos of their drinks and of the coffee-making equipment. An option on the Chinese rating app Dianping allows users to search for wanghong (internet viral) coffee houses: ones with particularly photogenic decor(照片裝飾) Where better to sip and We Chat?28. How did Starbucks try to appeal to Chinese consumers?A. By reducing the price slightly. B. By introducing the benefits of coffee.C. By making coffee taste not so bitter. D. By promoting its products effectively.29. What does Luck in Coffees growth suggest?A. People tend to like coffees bitter taste.B. Peoples views on coffee-drinking have changed.C. People in China can afford coffee now.D. Tea is no longer part of Chinese culture.30. What does the underlined word kiosks in paragraph 4 mean?A. Places where people can drink beer.B. Restaurants where food can be taken away.C. Shops aimed at people who like drinking coffee.D. Small shops or stores where newspapers and drinks are sold.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Coffee is taking off in China. B. Tea-drinking is not popular.C. Coffee or tea, which do you prefer? D. Coffee has become peoples favorite in China.DOlder women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests.Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10,000 steps, or about eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine. But it is not clear how much intensity(強(qiáng)度)or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone. For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4.3 years later, on average. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had died. Compared to women who took no more than 2,718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die. Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates, said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered. The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured womens movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the womens behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces, said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study. Any walking is better than nothing, Diaz said by email. With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic (有氧的) activity provides health benefits, he added. Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits. 32. What conclusion can we come to from the text?A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer.B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people.C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live.D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women.33. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?A. By giving examples. B. By comparison.C. By listing statistics. D. By explaining reasons.34. What can be leaned from what Diaz said?A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits.B. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced.C. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activitiesD. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking.35. Where is the text most likely from?A. A medical journal. B. A news report.C. A magazine about fashion. D. A traveler brochure.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 We dont meet people by accident. 36 Some will help you grow, some will hurt you, some will inspire you to do better. At the same time, you are playing some role in their lives as well. Know that paths cross for a reason and treat people with significance. 37 There is no better joy than helping people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels higher than they ever would have imagined on their own. But that doesnt mean you have to fix them or enable them; 38 Offer them support and motivation as they find their own way and show you what theyre capable of. All you have to do is believe in them.Never look down on someone unless you are helping them up. We like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英統(tǒng)治)，so its easy to look down on someone who isnt as successful or accomplished or well educated as you are. But you have no idea how far that person has already climbed or where they will end up. Time could easily reverse(顛倒) your positions， 39 .Appreciate those who have supported you, forgive those who have hurt you, help those who need you. 40 Treat all people -including yourself-wit love and compassion, and you cant go wrong.Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.A. so be sure you treat everyone with dignity.B. therefore, cherish every person you meet.C. Never fix them when they make mistakes.D. Dont tell them how to get there but show the way.E. instead, guide them to the source of their own.F. Business is complicated, life is complex and leadership is difficult.G. Every person you meet will have a role in your life, be it big or small第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 It was 1933. I had been laid off my part-time job and could no longer make my 41 to the family larder(食品貯藏柜). Our only income was what Mother could make by doing dressmaking for others.Then Mother was 42 for a few weeks and unable to work. The electric company cut off the power 43 we couldnt pay the bill. Then the gas company cut off the gas. Then the 44 company. But the Health Department made them 45 the water back on for reasons of sanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備) The cupboard got very bare. 46 we had vegetable garden and were able to cook some of its 47 in a campfire in the backyard. Then one day my younger sister came tripping 48 from school, saying: Were supposed to 49 something to school tomorrow to give to the poor. Mother started to blurt out, I dont know of anyone who is 50 poorer than we are, when her mother， who was living with us at the time， shushed(噓) her with hand on her arm and 51 . Eva, she said, if you 52 that child the idea that she is one of the poor folk