Book1U4課文內(nèi)容語(yǔ)法Languagestudy.ppt

Language points,Unit 4,shake sbs hand /shake hands with sb 握手/ shake ones head搖頭,1.shake shook, shaken 擺動(dòng) ,搖動(dòng),I was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before my exam.,He is shaking hands with Tim,2. right away,I will go there right away/now.,3.rise (vi)升高,上漲,日/月/霧/河水/溫度 /物價(jià)等上升/起床,The sun rises and sets every day.,He rises very early every morning.,The water of the river rises up.,Prices have risen surprisingly.,兩者區(qū)別,rise -rose- risen vi. 升起，上升，上漲,raise -raised-raised vt.舉起,使升起,提高,e.g. 水果價(jià)格一直上漲。,The price of fruit _ still _.,is,rising,Peoples living standard has been greatly _.,raised,4.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.,looking,ing形式在這里表示,伴隨的狀況或動(dòng)作。,EX.,He came in, _ _(一邊考慮他該說什么).,thinking about what he,should say,5.burst v. & n. 爆發(fā), 突發(fā),burst into + n./ burst out + v-ing 突然唱起歌來 、哭起來、笑 burst into songs/tears/laughter burst out laughing /crying / singing,The water pipes cracked and burst.,6. think little of: 輕視,不在意 例如: He thinks little of what his parents said. 另:think 的常見短語(yǔ): think highly/much of:對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高 think badly/ill/little/lightly of對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不高/差 think nothing of:對(duì)無所謂 think of(A)as(B):把A看作B,認(rèn)為A是B think about:考慮 think of:想到 think over:仔細(xì)考慮,7.It seemed that the world was at an end.,seemed,at an end,It seems that A =A seems to be 看起來,It seems that he is quite happy.,EX.,_,He seems to be quite happy.,be at an end= be finished, be over,最后,in the end,在末段/末端,at the end of,告終，結(jié)束,come to an end,8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.,lay in ruins,lie (lay, lain) 表示處于某種狀態(tài)。,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)過后，這個(gè)村莊成了廢墟。,The village lay in ruins after the war.,lie/ be in ruins 毀滅，淪為廢墟,8. lie 與lay的區(qū)別,口訣:規(guī)則的“撒謊”，不規(guī)則的“躺”，躺過就“下蛋”。 (lie當(dāng)“說謊”用，它的過去式和過去分詞都為lied，而當(dāng)“躺”用時(shí)，它的過去式為“下蛋”即lay),9.injure vt,injured,Five people_.,Tom _ his left hand.,injured,were injured.,the dead and the injured,an injured look,10. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.,left,Thousands of,五萬學(xué)生,fifty thousand students,數(shù)以萬計(jì)的學(xué)生,tens of thousands of students,75%的人口,75% of the population,四分之一的土地,one fourth of the land,a quarter of the land,one million Two-thirds One-third Seventy-five percent Ninety percent Ten thousand One hundred and fifty thousand Half a million,90% 10,000 10,000,000 150,000 75% 1/3 500,000 2/3,C,H,F,E,B,A,D,G,書留在家了。,The book has been left at home.,別管他，否則他會(huì)生氣。,Leave him alone, or he will get angry.,11. No wind, however, could blow them away.,however,however conj ./ adv.,He often goes swimming, however cold it is.,(=no matter how),2) Id like to go with you; however, my hands are full.,(but),Id like to go with you, but my hands are full.,however,12. People were shocked.,shock,be shocked,2) We _ to see smoke pouring out of the roof.,1) The news of the accident_ the family deeply.,3)It was _ to see her looking so ill.,shocked,were shocked,a shock,13. All hope was not lost.,All,Allnot 表示部分否定。句子意思是 There was_.,not,still hope,All的完全否定是 none。,不是所有的希望都破滅了,14. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,organized,EX.,1.The U.N. is an international _. 2. Germans are considered to be very _. 3. The school has _ all kinds of activities for students after school.,organization,organized,organized,15. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 people were rescued from the coal mines.,To the north of,rescue,EX.,to/ on/ in,Japan is _ the east of China. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. 3. Mongolia is _ the north of China.,to,in,on,/to,16. the dead : n.死難者 the +形容詞: 表一類人,復(fù)數(shù).例如: the living 活著的人 the young 年輕人 the old 老人 The injured 受傷的人 the blind 盲人,The old _ taken good care of.,are,17.,fresh air, fresh water, fresh man,Roses give out a sweet smell.,The teacher is giving out the test papers.,We cant judge a person only on his look.,All the people came to honour their heroes.,Judging from/by his look, he is rich.,A party was held in honour of the guests.,exercises,Reading & Finish 短語(yǔ)翻譯,1.升升降降,2.立刻，馬上,be at an end,7.結(jié)束，終結(jié),rise and fall,3.在農(nóng)家大院,in the farmyard,4.突然大哭,think little of .,5.毫不在意,不重視,6.水管,water pipes,right away,burst into tears/out crying,Reading & Finish 短語(yǔ)翻譯,1.一個(gè)巨大的裂縫,a huge crack,blow away,6.吹走,2.泥石流,rivers of dirt,3.沉淪在廢墟中,thousands of .,4.成千上萬,lie/ be in ruins,5.數(shù)以萬計(jì),tens of thousands of,Reading & Finish 短語(yǔ)翻譯,1.倒塌，下落,2.受困,be trapped,coal miners,7.煤礦工人,fall down,3.受震撼,be shocked,4.救援人員,dig out,5.挖出,the rescue workers,6.掩埋死者,bury the dead,選用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,1. The flood d_ a lot of houses and many people became homeless. 2. After e_ was cut off, the lights went out. 3. D_ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage. 4. The f_ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene. 5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously i_.,injured,destroyed,electricity,Disasters,frightened,6. St. Petersburg was almost in r_ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans. 7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be s_. 8. Next month a new monument will be built in h_ of those who died in the terrible disaster. 9. The river b_ its banks and flooded the village. 10. They were badly s_ by the news of her death,shaken,ruins,sheltered,honour,burst,shocked,選擇題,3. The death of his wife was a terrible _ to him. A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience,2. He _ his voice so that everyone could hear him. A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised,The work must be done_. A. right away B. right now C. at once D. all the above,_of people came to the meeting from all over the country. A. Many B. A number C. The number D. A plenty of,5. They tried to prevent their cows from _ . injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting,4. _ for the worst, and you wont feel too sad if you fail. Preparing B. Prepare C. To prepare D. Prepared,8. There was a strange man at the gate _ something to the little girl. A. said B. says C. to sa