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2025年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷共12頁,81小題,滿分120分。考試用時90分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前,考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能寫在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解,E部分為情景對話)略二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面知文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。Lilyworksasamaincookinafamousrestaurant.Itwashermomwhoguided.herintotheworldofcooking.Whenshewasalittlegirl,LilyspentalotoftimewithMominthekitchen.Sherememberedthatshewouldalwayssitthere31watchMomcooking.Shewascuriousabout32Momwasbusywith.Whenshewasolder,she33todoeasytaskslikebeatingeggs.Lateron,whileMomwasmakingdumplings,Lilywouldhelpoutvegetables34asmallknife.Shealsolearnedhowtomakedumplingsof35shapes.Tongirlofherage,cookingwasrealmagic.AsLilygrewup,shclearnedmoreaboutfoodandtriedcooking36dishesthanbefore.Afterfinishingcollege,shedecided37inarestaurant.WithwildImngination,shecameupwithmanynewideasandstartedtocreate38owndishes.Sofar,she39manydisheswithspecialtnstes.Allthesedishesarepopularwithcustomers.Today,thekitohenisstillaplaceforLilyandMomtohave40funtogether.Everytimebeforeafamilydinnerparty,theywillcooperatetoplanamenu.Cookinghaskepttheirmother-daughterrelationshipstrong.31.A.or B.and C.but32.A.what B.that C.whether33.A.isallowed B.wasallowed C.wasallowing34.A.by B.for C.with35.A.different B.difference C.differently36.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.themostdifficult30.A.work B.working C.towork38.A..her B.hers C.herself39:A.invents B.willinvent C.hasinvented40:A.1. B.a C.the三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。InanarrowhutonginBeijingliesasmalllibrary.Itisonlysevensquaremetersinsize,butthousandsofbooksare41init.Unliketraditionallibraries,thisonedoesn'trequireitsreadersto42thebooks.Instend,itencouragesthemtopassthosebooksontosomeoneelsewhenthey'vefinishedreading.Thislibrarywas43byMr.Xu,abusinessman,in2010.TheideatookshapewhenXurecommendedbooksonlinetostudents,butfoundit44forthemtogetthebooksfromtheirschoollibraries.So,Xuboughtand45nearly1,000booksinthefollowingyear.Thestudentswhoreceivedthebookswereverythankful.Theirthank-youlettersgotXutoturnhisbook-giftingeffortintoaphysicalspace.Xu'slibrarymightbethesmallestintheworld,butinanothersense,it'salsothebiggestbecauseitsbookskeep46.Once,areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.Aweeklater,hepasseditontoaneighbor.47,thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany.“The48ofthebookisawonder.Manywonderslikethiskeepthecultureofreadingalive,"Xutellsthenewspaper.Xusayshewillcontinuethisworkalthoughthelibraryisnowfacedwiththe49ofe-books.“Thisisthemost50thingI'vedoneinmylife,”hesays.“Ihopethatthelibrarycanstayopenforever.”41.A.kept B.written C.printed D.published42.A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy43.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded44.A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting45.A.dugup B.pickedup C.gaveaway D.threwaway46.A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking47.A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly48.A.history B.language C.journey D.background49.A.-death B.truth C.mistake D:challenge50.A.willy B.scary C.common D.meaningful四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。AAremosquitoesdrivingyoucrazy?Thissummer,makesomemintoiltodrivethemaway!Mosquitocsareawful.Theyseemtobeeverywhereandmaybiteyoubudly.Thismakesmint(薄荷)oilaperfectgiftforyourfamilyandfriendsinsummer.Thisweekend,youcantrymakingmintoilFORFREE.Time:9:00a.m.-11:50a.m.Saturdny(July5)Place:RiversideCommunityCenterPleasenote:We'llgetallthetoolsandmaterialsready.For40peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved.Tobookaplacefortheactivity,pleasecallLucyat345878by7:00p.m.Friday.Forthosewhowouldliketopracticeitathome,herearethesteps:Cutupthemint.Putitintoabottlewitholive(橄欖)oil.Coverthebottleandplaceitinhotwater.Whenthewatercoolsdown,movethebottletoawarmareaandleaveitthereforatleasttwohours.Pourthemixtureontoathinpieceofcottonclothontopofadarkbottle.Lettheoilgothroughtheclothintothebottle.Nowyougetyourhomemademintoil.51.Whenwillthiscommunityeventtakeplace?A.ThisFridayafternoon. B.NextFridayafternoon.C.ThisSuturdaymorning. D.NextSaturdaymorning.52.Howmanypeoplecantakepartintheactivity?A.Atleastforty. B.Atleastfifty.C.Atmostforty. D.Atmostfifty.53.'WhywouldpeoplecallLucybeforetheevent?A.Towirragift. B.Tobookaplace.C.Togetmint-oil. D.Tobuysometools.54.Whatistherightorderofthestups?A.③→①→②→④ B.②→④→①→③C.②→①→③→④ D.③→②→④→①55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanactivity. B.Tosurveytheusersofaproduct.C.Torecommendaproduct. D.Toreportthesuccessofanactivity.BEveryoneknowsthatforestshelpfightclimatechange.However,arecentscientificreportshowsthattheworldlost300,000squarekilometersofforestsin2024.That'sanareaaboutthesizeofItaly.Accordingtothereport,forthefirsttimeever,fireswerethebiggestcauseofforestloss.▲Thiscountryhasthelargestareaofrainforestintheworld.Lastyear,itsufferedfromalongperiodofdryweather.Wildfiresbrokeoutandspread.Asaresult,about25,000squarekilometersoftheprimaryrainforestdisappearedinthecountry.Thismeantfirescaused66%ofitsforestloss.Thesecondbiggestcauseoftheworld'sforestlosswasclearinglandforfarming.Aspeopleneedmorefarmland,theykeepcuttingdownforestseveryyear.In2024,theareaofforestclearedforfarmingincreasedby14%worldwide.Thesituationwasmoresevereindevelopingcountries.Forexample,Bolivia'sforestlossdoubledin2024.Withoutdoubt,somethingmustbedone.Expertscallongovernments,businessesandpeopletoworktogetherbeforeitistoolate.ItseemsthatChinahassetagoodexample.Thankstocooperationatmanylevels,Chinahadthebiggestincreaseinforestareaamongallcountriesin2024.Thatyearalone,newly-plantedtreesinChinacoveredanarenofnearly45,000squarekilometers,accordingtoanewsreport.IfmorecountriesstarttotakeactionlikeChina,theearthwillbecomeagreenerplanet.56.ThesizeofItalyismentionedinParagraph1toshow.A.whyweneedforests B.whereadisasterspreadC.whatclimatechangeis D.howterribleforestlosswas57.Whichofthefollowingcan'beputin“▲”inParagraph2?A.Farningisaroason. B.TakeBrazilforexample.C.Willefireswerestopped. D.Readthereportonefully.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“severo”inParngraph3menn?A.Seslous. B.Boring.C.Balanced. D.Positive.59、WhatwasthereasonforthegrowthofChina'sforestareain2024?A.Bnoughland. B.Niceweather.C.Goodteamwork. D.Greentechnology.60、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RainforestBecameLarger B.FarmlandAreaGrewRapidlyC.ForestFires.CausedPollution D.ForestLossWorriedtheWorldC配對閱讀。左欄是五則向AI提問的指引,右欄是七個具體例子,請為每則指引匹配對應的例子,并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。61.Don'tusegeneralquestionswhenyouaskAIforInstructions.Instead,askittogiveyouclearsteps.62.Makenomistakesinyourquestions,oryoumaynotgetcorrectanswers.63.AIcananswerquestionsaboutfacts.Bütdon'ttrytoaskitforotherpeople'sprivateinformation.64.IfyouarenothappywithapaintingorasongAIcreates,giveitmoreinstructionsuntilyougetWhatyoulike.65.It'sbettertofellAIwhoyouare,In:flitsway,you'llgetmswersithatmeetyour'needs.A.IfyouarewonderingaboutthepopulationofCanada,questionslike“WhatisthepopularofCanada?”willnotgetyouthecorrectanswer.B.Insteadofasking“HowdoIcookameal?”youcansay“Whatarethestepstomakeapancakewithapan?”C.IfyoutellAI“GuessifI'mhappytoday,”itwillfailtodoitbecauseithasnoabilitytojudgehumanfeelings.D.Ifyouaren'tsatisfiedwiththepictureAIdraws,givemorerequirementslike“Pleaseaddapinkwindowandpaintthewallsyellow.”E.ForastudentwhowantstoimprovehisEnglishreading,itisbettertoaskquestionslike“HowcanIimprovemyEnglishreadingasaGrade9student?”F.Ifyouask“Couldyoutellmetheaddressofmydesk-mateMary?”AIwillrefusetogiveyoutheanswerbecauseitisdesignedtoprotectpeople'spersonalinformation.G.Aquestionlike“Willitbenicetomorrowforjoggingoutside?”shouldbechangedinto“JPhatistheweatherliketomorrow?”五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余選項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。NlongNlongalthoughbcautybecauseDeepenjoyexampleexploreNewyperformancesomethingunderMikeisalandscapearchitect(設計師)fromEurope.HecametoGuangzhou16yearsagoandhasneverleftsincethen.MikesayshelikesGuangzhouverymuch66thecityisfulloflife.Helivesinatraditionalneighborhood.Everyday,hecanseehisneighborsplayingchessinthepark,dancing67theriverorchattinginthemarket.Mike68seeingthesemoments.Hethinksthe69ofacityliesinbothitspeopleanditsenvironment.“Whenpeopleareconnectedtoapla?e,itbringslifetoit,”Mikesays.Recently,Mikehasformedahabitofcyclingaroundto70thecityatweekends.Hesayshelovestoseeoldneighborhoodstakeona71look.Forhim,citydevelopmentisnotaboutbuilding72new,butaboutmakinguseofwhat'salreadythereinacreativeway.Hisfavorite73isacarrepairshopnearhishome.Aspeoplegettogetherthereatnightandgivesome74ofGuangdongopera,theshopturnsintoacommunitytheater.“Itwasn'tdesignedtobeone;itjustbecameone,”Miketellsμreporter.“Thisinfluencedme75.Icametorealizethat,asarchitacts,weshoulddesignwithpeopletokeepacityallive."六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)提供的信息,回答五個問題,并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。YouthWeeklyJune21,2025TheBigDebateIsitbettertovisitamuseumvirtuallyorinperson?Now,manymuseumsoffervirtual(虛擬的)toursonlinetotheirvisitors.Lastweek,weinvitedourreaderstovoteonwhethertheyliketovisitamuseumvirtuallyorinperson.Wereceived3,386votesintotal.Theresultisshownbythepiechart(餅圖)ontheright.Herearesomeopinionsfromthereaders:Theexperiencewillbesodifferentwhenyouarethereandseethingscloseupbyyourself.Itissomethingthatvirtualvisitscan'tprovide.—Elvis007Virtualtoursofamuseumofferconveniencetopeoplelikeme.Iamalwaysbusywithwork.Idon'thavetimetotravelmanymilestovisitamuseum.—Tony08Lastyear,thefamousMogaoCave285wasclosedtothepublicforsomerepairs.Ihadtopayavirtualvisittothecave.Thankstothenewtechnology,Ihadafantasticexperience.Itseemedthatthedancersinthewallpaintingwereduncingrightinfrontofme.—Lulu2025Ithinknothingcancomparetovisitingaphysicalmuseum.I'vebeentosomemuseumsthatprovidehands-onactivities.Once,Itoushedaropefromanancientworship.Atthatmoment,Ifeltlikeatimetravelertothepast.—Heidl3676.Howmanyreaderswouldliketovisitamuseumvirtuallyaccordingtothepiechart?77.DoesElyls007prefertovisitamuseuminpersonorvirtually?78、WhatdoesTony08thinkofvirtualtoursofamuseum?19.WhydidLulu2025havotovisitMogaoCave285virtuallylastyear?80、WhatdidHeidi36feellikewhenshetouchedtherope?B.書面表達(本題15分)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將短文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。81.假設你是李明。你校計劃與市博物館合作舉辦民俗體驗活動,需要同學們從若干民俗項目中選出最想體驗的一項。你期待交換生Peter也參與投票。請你根據(jù)以下思維導圖的提示,寫一封電子郵件給他。注意:(1)可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名和考生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭和結尾已經給出,不計入總詞數(shù),也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearPeler,Ourschoolandthecitymuseumwillholdaneventforustogetatasteofafolkcustom.Weareinvitedtovoteforourfavorite,andliondancecomesfirstnow.Buto.Li·Ming2025年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語答案二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)31題:Band連詞(并列)32題:Awhat賓從(連詞)33題:Bwasallowed(被動語態(tài)每年必考)34題:Cwith(九全U1,表方式)35題:A形修名36題:Bthan比較級37題:C動詞不定式(八上U5八下)38題:Aherownideas(形物代)39題:CSofar(現(xiàn)完標志)八下U8-1040題:Ahavefun(固搭)funun.解析:31題句子分析:“Sherememberedthatshewouldalwayssitthere
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watchMomcooking.”意思是她記得自己總會坐在那兒,(然后)看媽媽做飯,“sitthere”和“watchMomcooking”是順承的動作關系。選項解析:A.or:表選擇,“或者”,不符合順承語境,排除。B.and:表并列、順承,“和;然后”,符合“先坐那兒,接著看媽媽做飯”的邏輯,選B。C.but:表轉折,“但是”,與語境不符,排除。32題句子分析:“Shewascuriousabout
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Momwasbusywith.”
“about”后是賓語從句,從句中“with”缺賓語,需要能在從句中充當賓語的引導詞。選項解析:A.what:可在賓語從句中作賓語,指代“媽媽忙于做的事情”,符合語法和語義,選A。B.that:引導賓語從句時,不充當成分,無實際意義,此句缺賓語,排除。C.whether:“是否”,引導賓語從句時不充當成分,不符合“缺賓語”需求,排除。33題句子分析:“Whenshewasolder,she
33
todoeasytaskslikebeatingeggs.”
描述過去(她長大些時)的情況,“she”和“allow”是被動關系(她被允許做任務),要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。選項解析:A.isallowed:一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),時態(tài)不符(這里是過去),排除。B.wasallowed:一般過去時的被動語態(tài),“was/were+過去分詞”結構,符合“過去被允許”,選B。C.wasallowing:過去進行時,主動形式,不符合“被動”邏輯,排除。34題句子分析:“Lilywouldhelpcutvegetables
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asmallknife.”
意思是用小刀幫忙切菜,需選表示“用(工具)”的介詞。選項解析:A.by:常表“通過(方式、手段);被”,用工具時一般接交通工具等,且多為抽象方式,如“bybus”“byhand(表手工,較抽象)”,這里“小刀”是具體工具,不合適,排除。B.for:“為了;對于”,不符合“用工具”語義,排除。C.with:“用(具體工具、材料等)”,“withasmallknife”表示“用一把小刀”,符合語境,選C。35題句子分析:“Shealsolearnedhowtomakedumplingsof
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shapes.”
“shapes”是名詞,需要形容詞修飾。選項解析:A.different:形容詞,“不同的”,修飾“shapes”,“differentshapes”即“不同形狀”,符合語法,選A。B.difference:名詞,“不同;差異”,不能修飾名詞,排除。C.differently:副詞,“不同地”,修飾動詞、形容詞等,不能修飾名詞“shapes”,排除。36題句子分析:“AsLilygrewup,shelearnedmoreaboutfoodandtriedcooking
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dishesthanbefore.”
出現(xiàn)“thanbefore(比以前)”,是比較級的標志,需選形容詞比較級修飾“dishes”。選項解析:A.difficult:原級,“困難的”,無比較含義,排除。B.moredifficult:比較級,“更困難的”,符合“比以前嘗試更難的菜”語境,選B。C.themostdifficult:最高級,“最困難的”,這里無三者及以上比較,排除。37題句子分析:“Afterfinishingcollege,shedecided
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inarestaurant.”
“decide”后接動詞不定式作賓語,即“decidetodosth.(決定做某事)”。選項解析:A.work:動詞原形,不能直接跟在“decide”后,排除。B.working:動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞,“decide”不接動名詞作賓語,排除。C.towork:動詞不定式,符合“decidetodosth.”結構,選C。38題句子分析:“Withwildimagination,shecameupwithmanynewideasandstartedtocreate
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owndishes.”
這里需要形容詞性物主代詞,修飾“owndishes”,表示“她自己的菜”。選項解析:A.her:形容詞性物主代詞,“她的”,“herowndishes”即“她自己的菜”,符合語法,選A。B.hers:名詞性物主代詞,相當于“her+名詞”,后面不能再接“owndishes”,排除。C.herself:反身代詞,“她自己”,常作同位語或賓語,不能修飾名詞,排除。39題句子分析:“Sofar,she
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manydisheswithspecialtastes.”
“Sofar(到目前為止)”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞,現(xiàn)在完成時結構為“have/has+過去分詞”。選項解析:A.invents:一般現(xiàn)在時,“發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造”,時態(tài)不符,排除。B.willinvent:一般將來時,“將發(fā)明”,不符合“sofar”語境,排除。C.hasinvented:現(xiàn)在完成時,“has+過去分詞(invented)”,主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù),用“has”,符合語法和語境,選C。40題句子分析:“Today,thekitchenisstillaplaceforLilyandMomtohave
40
funtogether.”
“fun”是不可數(shù)名詞,“havefun(玩得開心)”是固定短語,不需要加冠詞。選項解析:A./(零冠詞):“havefun”固定搭配,不用冠詞,選A。B.a:不定冠詞,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),“fun”不可數(shù),排除。C.the:定冠詞,表特指,這里不需要特指,排除。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)41題:Akept42題:Areturn43題:Bstarted44題:Ahard45題:Cgaveaway46題:Bmoving(同義詞復現(xiàn))47題:Damazinglyadv.震驚地48題:Cjourneythis代詞指代的作用49題:Dchallenge50題:Dmeaningful解析:41題句子理解:“InanarrowhutonginBeijingliesasmalllibrary.Itisonlysevensquaremetersinsize,butthousandsofbooksare
41
init.”意思是在北京一條狹窄胡同里有個小圖書館,面積雖只有七平方米,但里面______成千上萬本書。這里需要一個表示“存放;保存”含義的詞。選項分析:A.kept:是“keep”的過去分詞,“bekept”表示“被保存;被存放”,符合“書被存放在圖書館里”的語境,選A。B.written:“write”的過去分詞,“被寫”,書是被寫出來,但這里強調在圖書館里的狀態(tài)是“存放”,不是“被寫”,排除。C.printed:“print”的過去分詞,“被印刷”,同樣,不符合“在圖書館里”的存放語境,排除。D.published:“publish”的過去分詞,“被出版”,也不是描述書在圖書館里的狀態(tài),排除。42題句子理解:“Unliketraditionallibraries,thisonedoesn’trequireitsreadersto
42
thebooks.Instead,itencouragesthemtopassthosebooksontosomeoneelsewhenthey’vefinishedreading.”
說這個圖書館和傳統(tǒng)圖書館不同,不要求讀者______書,反而鼓勵讀完傳給別人。傳統(tǒng)圖書館一般是要求“歸還”書,所以這里找“歸還”含義的詞。選項分析:A.return:“歸還”,符合“傳統(tǒng)圖書館要求還書,這個圖書館不要求”的語境,選A。B.copy:“復制;抄寫”,和圖書館對讀者關于書的常規(guī)要求無關,排除。C.lend:“借出”,是圖書館或讀者把書借給別人的動作,這里是說讀者對圖書館的行為,不是“借出”,排除。D.buy:“購買”,這個圖書館不是讓讀者買書,排除。43題句子理解:“Thislibrarywas
43
byMr.Xu,abusinessman,in2010.”
是說這個圖書館在2010年由商人徐先生______,也就是“創(chuàng)辦;建立”圖書館。選項分析:B.started:有“創(chuàng)辦;開辦;建立”的意思,“bestartedby...”表示“由……創(chuàng)辦”,符合語境,選B。A.locked:“l(fā)ock”的過去分詞,“被鎖”,和“創(chuàng)辦圖書館”無關,排除。C.hidden:“hide”的過去分詞,“被隱藏”,不符合語義,排除。D.guarded:“guard”的過去分詞,“被守衛(wèi);被保衛(wèi)”,不是“創(chuàng)辦”的意思,排除。44題句子理解:“TheideatookshapewhenXurecommendedbooksonlinetostudents,butfoundit
44
forthemtogetthebooksfromtheirschoollibraries.”
徐先生在線給學生推薦書時,發(fā)現(xiàn)對學生來說從學校圖書館______拿到這些書,所以才有了創(chuàng)辦這個小圖書館的想法。結合語境,應該是“很難”拿到,所以才需要另一種方式。選項分析:A.hard:“困難的”,“findithardforsb.todosth.”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)對某人來說做某事困難”,符合“學生難從學校圖書館拿到推薦的書”語境,選A。B.harmful:“有害的”,拿到書不可能是“有害的”,排除。C.possible:“可能的”,如果是可能拿到,就不需要創(chuàng)辦這個小圖書館了,排除。D.interesting:“有趣的”,和“拿到書”的難易、是否需要新方式無關,排除。45題句子理解:“So,Xuboughtand
45
nearly1,000booksinthefollowingyear.Thestudentswhoreceivedthebookswereverythankful.”
徐先生買了書,然后______給學生,學生收到書很感激,所以這里是“贈送;分發(fā)”書的意思。選項分析:C.gaveaway:“贈送;分發(fā)”,符合“把書給學生,學生感激”的語境,選C。A.dugup:“挖掘;找出”,和“給學生書”無關,排除。B.pickedup:“撿起;接(人);學會”等,不符合語義,排除。D.threwaway:“扔掉”,不可能把書扔掉給學生,排除。46題句子理解:“Xu’slibrarymightbethesmallestintheworld,butinanothersense,it’salsothebiggestbecauseitsbookskeep
46.”
從后文“Once,areadertookhomeanEnglishbook...passeditontoaneighbor...traveledallthewayabroad...”可知書在不斷“傳遞;移動”,所以這里說書一直在______。選項分析:B.moving:“移動;傳遞”,符合“書在讀者間傳來傳去”的語境,選B。A.burning:“燃燒”,書不可能燃燒著傳遞,排除。C.falling:“掉落;落下”,不符合語義,排除。D.shaking:“搖晃;顫抖”,和書的傳遞無關,排除。47題句子理解:“Once,areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.Aweeklater,hepasseditontoaneighbor.
47,thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany.”
書從讀者家到鄰居家,然后______一路到了國外(德國),這是很“令人驚訝地;不可思議地”,所以選表示這種語氣的詞。選項分析:D.Amazingly:“令人驚訝地;不可思議地”,符合“書從國內傳到國外”這種意外、讓人驚訝的語境,選D。A.Clearly:“清楚地;顯然”,不能體現(xiàn)這種意外感,排除。B.Hopefully:“有希望地”,和語境不符,排除。C.Generally:“通常;一般地”,也不符合語義,排除48題句子理解:“‘The
48
ofthebookisawonder.Manywonderslikethiskeepthecultureofreadingalive...’”
結合前文書從國內傳到國外的經歷,這里說的是書的“旅程;行程”是個奇跡。選項分析:C.journey:“旅程;行程”,指書從一個人傳到另一個人,甚至到國外的過程,符合語境,選C。A.history:“歷史”,書本身的歷史不是這里強調的,這里強調傳遞過程,排除。B.language:“語言”,和“奇跡”無關,排除。D.background:“背景”,也不符合語義,排除。49題句子理解:“Xusayshewillcontinuethisworkalthoughthelibraryisnowfacedwiththe
49
ofe-books.”
電子書籍的出現(xiàn)對這種實體小圖書館來說是一種“挑戰(zhàn)”,所以這里是面臨電子書籍的______。選項分析:D.challenge:“挑戰(zhàn)”,符合“實體圖書館面對電子書競爭”的語境,選D。A.death:“死亡;消亡”,說圖書館面臨“死亡”太極端,且這里是說面對電子書的挑戰(zhàn),排除。B.truth:“真相;事實”,和語境無關,排除。C.mistake:“錯誤”,不符合語義,排除。50題句子理解:“‘Thisisthemost
50
thingI’vedoneinmylife,’hesays.‘Ihopethatthelibrarycanstayopenforever.’”
從他希望圖書館永遠開著,以及做這件事(創(chuàng)辦、維持小圖書館)的意義來看,是“有意義的”事。選項分析:D.meaningful:“有意義的”,符合“認為這件事很有價值、有意義”的語境,選D。A.silly:“愚蠢的”,和他積極的態(tài)度不符,排除。B.scary:“可怕的;嚇人的”,不符合語義,排除。C.common:“普通的;常見的”,他覺得是很特別、有意義的事,不是“普通的”,排除。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A篇51題:CThisSaturdaymorning52題:Catmostforty53題:B54題:D55題:A解析51題:看活動時間“Time:9:00a.m.—11:50a.m.Saturday(July5)”,今天是2025年7月3日(題目給的當前日期),所以活動在本周六(7月5日)上午,選C。52題:文中“For40peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved.”,說明最多40人參加,“atmost”是“最多”,選C。53題:“Tobookaplacefortheactivity,pleasecallLucyat345878by7:00p.m.Friday.”,打電話是為預訂活動名額,選B。54題:制作步驟:先“Cutupthemint.Putitintoabottlewitholiveoil.(對應圖③,切碎薄荷放橄欖油瓶里)”;然后“Coverthebottleandplaceitinhotwater.(對應圖②,蓋瓶放熱水)”;接著“Whenthewatercoolsdown,movethebottletoawarmareaandleaveitthereforatleasttwohours.(對應圖④,水涼后放溫暖處)”;最后“Pourthemixtureontoathinpieceofcottonclothontopofadarkbottle...(對應圖①,倒混合物到棉布過濾)”,順序是③→②→④→①,選D。55題:文章主要講了一個制作薄荷油驅蚊的社區(qū)活動,包括時間、地點、參與方式和在家制作步驟,目的是介紹活動,選A。閱讀B篇56題:D57題:B58題:AThiscountrydoubled很明顯的推理59題:Ccooperation=goodteamwork60題:DForestLoss解析:56題:第一段說“theworldlost300,000squarekilometersofforestsin2024.That’sanareaaboutthesizeofItaly.”,提意大利面積是為體現(xiàn)森林減少的面積有多驚人,“howterribleforestlosswas”,選D。57題:后面講的國家有“thelargestareaofrainforestintheworld”,巴西有世界最大雨林,“TakeBrazilforexample.”(以巴西為例)能銜接,選B。58題:“Thesituationwasmoresevereindevelopingcountries.Forexample,Bolivia’sforestlossdoubledin2024.”,發(fā)展中國家情況更“嚴重”,“severe”和“serious”意思相近,選A。59題:“Thankstocooperationatmanylevels,Chinahadthebiggestincreaseinforestareaamongallcountriesin2024.”,是因為多層面合作(Goodteamwork),選C。60題:文章講2024年世界森林減少情況、原因,以及呼吁行動,“ForestLossWorriedtheWorld(森林減少令世界擔憂)”適合做標題,選D。配對閱讀C篇:61-65BAFDE61題:指引說別問籠統(tǒng)問題,要問清晰步驟。B選項中,把“HowdoIcookameal?”換成“Whatarethestepstomakeapancakewithapan?”,是把籠統(tǒng)問題換成清晰步驟提問,配對B。62題:指引說提問別出錯,否則沒正確答案。A選項問加拿大人口,錯誤提問得不到正確答案,配對A。63題:指引說別問AI他人私人信息。F選項問同桌地址,AI因保護隱私拒絕,配對F。64題:指引說對AI創(chuàng)作的畫或歌不滿意,給更多指令。D選項對AI畫的圖不滿意,補充指令,配對D。65題:指引說告訴AI你是誰,能得到符合需求答案。E選項學生說自己是9年級學生,問提升英語閱讀的問題,配對E。五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)66題:because67題:along68題:enjoys(沒加s扣0.5)69題:beauty70題:explore71題:new72題:anything(前面有never)73題:example74題:performances75.deeply解析66題語境:“MikesayshelikesGuangzhouverymuch______thecityisfulloflife.”,“喜歡廣州”和“城市充滿活力”是因果關系,“because”(因為)符合邏輯,表原因,所以填because
。67題語境:“dancing______theriver”,結合生活場景,是“沿著河跳舞”,“along”(沿著)能表達這個方位,填along
。68題語境:“Mike______seeingthesemoments.”,“seeingthesemoments”是Mike喜歡做的事,“enjoydoingsth.”(喜歡做某事),主語Mike是第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“enjoys”,所以填enjoys
。69題語境:“Hethinksthe_
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