2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時達(dá)標(biāo)22Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

課時達(dá)標(biāo)(二十二) Unit 2 The United Kingdom(見學(xué)用課時P51) 閱讀理解A課標(biāo)話題人與自然地理風(fēng)物體裁說明文詞數(shù) 285難度 (2019昆明摸底)Hiking EnglandDAY 1: ST BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition, approaching the Irish Sea.Then set off along the rocks of St Bees Head.Turning inland, well pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains.(15 miles hiking, 8 hours)Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House HotelDAY 2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday well walk into the impressive Lake District National Park, where glasslike lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores.Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water and the parks most western lake.After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb a 2,000foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures(牧場)We finish in Borrowdale, a short transfer(轉(zhuǎn)乘) from our hotel.(13 miles hiking, 9 hours)Accommodations: Inn on the LakeDAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDINGTake a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most wellknown works.Visit the poets home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration.Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, Englands thirdhighest mountaintop.Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding.(9 miles hiking, 5 hours)Accommodations: Glenridding Lake HotelDAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO BAMPTONThe day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale.(12 miles hiking, 7 hours)Accommodations: The Black Swan語篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了為期四天由海岸向內(nèi)陸的英格蘭徒步旅行的行程安排。1When do travelers walk the longest distance?AOn Day 1. BOn Day 2.COn Day 3. DOn Day 4.解析 A數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)行程介紹可知，第一天至第四天的徒步行程分別是15英里、13英里、9英里和12英里，因此游客第一天的徒步距離最長，故選A項。2Where is William Wordsworths home?AAt Grisedale Hause. BAt Helvellyn.CAt Grasmere. DAt Glenridding.解析 C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DAY 3行程介紹中的第一句可知，Grasmere是William Wordsworth的故鄉(xiāng)，故選C項。3What is special about Ravenstonedale?AIt offers travelers a nice pub lunch.BIt presents beautiful views of pastures.CIt has Englands thirdhighest mountaintop.DIt is an example of traditional English villages.解析 D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DAY 4行程介紹中的第三句可知，Ravenstonedale是一個典型的英式鄉(xiāng)村，D項中的example對應(yīng)原文中的typical，故選D項。B課標(biāo)話題人與自我職業(yè)傾向與創(chuàng)業(yè)意識體裁說明文詞數(shù) 332難度 Twentyfive years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creatively minded, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a survey, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger(視頻博主)”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.The single factor contributing to this change is undoubtedly the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business the traditional way.In years gone by, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become an icon. From fashion to comedy, these selfmade stars record their hobbies for fans. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful gain fame and fortune. For every success there are a hundred others who never get off the starting block. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that are destined(注定) to remain dreams.This is why despite the popularity of vloggers, some young people chose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. He told the career website Zippia that his job allows him to express his passion, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.語篇導(dǎo)讀如今，隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，很多英國年輕人理想的職業(yè)是“網(wǎng)紅”。但他們忽視了這樣一個事實：在成功“網(wǎng)紅”的背后，更多的是沒有成功的人。4How many of the young people surveyed chose vlogger as their first ideal career?AOne fifth. BTwo fifths.CThree fifths. DFour fifths.解析 B數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，被調(diào)查的年輕人中有40%(即五分之二)的人將視頻博主放在理想職業(yè)的第一位，故選B項。5What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AIdeal careers.BThe biggest stars.CThe Internet and social media.DThe single factor and this change.解析 C代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句上一句可知，They指the Internet and social media，故選C項。6Why do vloggers become big stars of today?ABecause people can see the vloggers bright side.BBecause they will not spend a lot of money on the screen.CBecause they communicate with their fans about everyday life.DBecause they can gain both fame and fortune by being a vlogger.解析 C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，視頻博主是如今的巨星，因為他們都是普通人，和粉絲們交流日常生活，故選C項。7What can we know from David Leshaws experience?ASuccess is the first for David Leshaw.BDavid Leshaw likes to be a vlogger very much.CDespite not being a famous vlogger, he still earns a lot of money.DDespite not being famous, he finds his favorite job and learns a lot from it.解析 D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尤其該段最后兩句可推知，盡管不能成名，David Leshaw的工作能讓他發(fā)揮自己的熱情，并且總能有所收獲，故選D項。 七選五課標(biāo)話題人與社會歷史、社會與文化體裁說明文詞數(shù) 202難度 China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. _1_ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering._2_ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. _3_The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasnt long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal: _4_ By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. _5_APeople also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.BHowever, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.CIt was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.DThey also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.EAs time went by, trade between countries increased.FDuring that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.GThe very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要按照時間順序講述了中國和世界上其他國家貨幣發(fā)展的歷史。1解析 F詮釋關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處主要講的是物物交換，選項中只有F項(在那時，例如，買一只雞需要用幾個土豆交換)符合語境，故選F項。2解析 B轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。第一段講的是物物交換；空后幾句講的是貝殼作為貨幣的情況。B項中的such exchanges與第一段中的This exchange相呼應(yīng)，However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文，承上啟下，故選B項。3解析 D順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文及空前一句可知，此處應(yīng)說明其他國家用貝殼作貨幣的情況，D項(他們也使用小貝殼作為貨幣進行買賣)符合語境，故選D項。4解析 G詮釋關(guān)系。空處前一句、后一句均講的是金屬鑄幣的情況，結(jié)合選項可知，G項(最早的貨幣中間有孔以使人們可以將之串在一起)符合語境，故選G項。5解析 C順承關(guān)系。空前講到了紙幣最先由中國人創(chuàng)造，C項(很多年后紙幣才出現(xiàn)在歐洲)與此處銜接緊密，故選C項。 語法填空課標(biāo)話題人與社會跨文化溝通體裁說明文詞數(shù) 165難度 (2019大慶鐵人中學(xué)?？?Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 1._(total) different country? If so, then you are a thirdculture kid.The term “thirdculture kid” 2._(use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr Ruth.She first came across this phenomenon while 3._(research) North American children living in India.In general, thirdculture kids benefit from 4._(they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many 5._(difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon.Thirdculture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely 6._ their new surroundings.Also, they often find it hard 7._(develop) new friendship.Additionally, for a thirdculture kid, it is often easier to move to a new country 8._ to return to his homeland.For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 9._ she was born.She didnt know anythin