2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習課時達標24Unit4Makingthenews（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

課時達標(二十四) Unit 4 Making the news建議時間/35分鐘(見學(xué)用課時P55) 閱讀理解A課標話題人與社會文化娛樂與傳媒體裁說明文詞數(shù) 286難度 The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamins older brother, started The New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects. Three centuries after the appearance of Franklins Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor of The Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, How are you？， as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.” Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock(股票) drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stockholders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and testpreparation service now brings in at least half the companys income.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文簡單介紹了報業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程，且通過數(shù)據(jù)表達了對這個行業(yè)未來的擔憂。1What can we learn about The New England Courant?AIt is mainly about the stock market.BIt carries articles by political leaders.CIt marks the beginning of newspapers.DIt remains a successful newspaper in America.解析 C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，The New England Courant是第一份真正的報紙，即它標志著報業(yè)的開端，故選C項。2What can we infer about the newspaper editors?AThey often accept readers suggestions.BThey care a lot about each others health.CThey stop doing business with advertisers.DThey face great difficulties in their business.解析 D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知，報業(yè)在衰落，編輯們的工作面臨極大困難，故選D項。3Which of the following found a new way for its development?AThe Washington Post.BThe Guardian.CThe New York Times.DThe New England Courant.解析 A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一句可知，華盛頓郵報公司通過調(diào)整業(yè)務(wù)方向避免了進一步衰落，故選A項。4How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?ASatisfied. BHopeful.CSurprised. DWorried.解析 D觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段以及最后一段中提到的多個報業(yè)公司的股票數(shù)據(jù)可推斷，報業(yè)發(fā)展艱難，因此作者對報業(yè)的未來感到擔憂，故選D項。B課標話題人與社會文化娛樂與傳媒體裁說明文詞數(shù) 256難度 On Aug 29, 1988, the University of WisconsinMadison juniors Tim Keck and Christopher Johnson published the firstever issue of The Onion. The two founders claimed it was the “finest news source” in the US. 25 years later, it has become one of the most established media presences in the US. But dont expect accuracy and timeliness from it, for The Onion only publishes fake news or news satire(諷刺). Its aim is to make readers laugh and perhaps make them see things from a different angle.Will Tracy, The Onions editorinchief, says that their stories are presented in a sort of news voice which improves them to a certain level of importance that isnt actually understandable. It has an ability to elegantly locate a problem with an economy of words.Traditional media outlets are cautious when reporting on sensitive topics such as religion and race. Tracy says nothing is off limits for The Onion. In her words, that is “no matter how uncomfortable they may make some readers”. But the editors at The Onion do take a firm line, as Tracy explains, “What you have to be really careful about is what the target of the joke is. If the target of the joke is wrong, then it doesnt feel right and it also doesnt feel funny.” The Onion generated public outrage when earlier this year, it tried to make fun of a 9yearold Oscarnominated(奧斯卡提名的) actress by using highly impolite language. It later apologized.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了The Onion這一新聞機構(gòu)的創(chuàng)建背景與特點。5What can we know about The Onion according to Paragraph 1?AIts news materials are all real and timely.BIt often makes fun of the public based on the wrong news.CIts aim is to make readers feel relaxed and see problems from different angles.DIts first article written by Tim Keck and Christopher Johnson was published on Aug 29, 1988.解析 C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，該報旨在使讀者感到輕松并從不同角度看待問題，故選C項。6What is the meaning of the underlined word “outrage” in Paragraph 3?AAnger. BSadness.CDisappointment. DGrief.解析 A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文中的highly impolite language和apologized可推知，他們的報道讓公眾很氣憤，故選A項。7Compared with the traditional media, the feature of The Onion is that _.Aits targets of the joke are often childrenBit often makes readers feel uncomfortableCit also has the same limits on sensitive topicsDit also reports news about religion and race解析 D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，該報不像傳統(tǒng)媒體那樣對諸如宗教和種族等敏感話題小心謹慎，即該報也會報道這類敏感話題，故選D項。8Which section of the newspaper could the text be taken from?AEducation. BMedicine.CScience. DCulture.解析 D文章出處題。本文主要介紹了一家新聞機構(gòu)，根據(jù)常識可知，本文最可能來自報紙的文化版塊，故選D項。 七選五課標話題人與社會人際關(guān)系與社會交往體裁說明文詞數(shù) 261難度 (2019湖南十四校統(tǒng)測)How to Do ManontheStreet InterviewsThe manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. _1_ But with these tips, your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？”_2_Hit the streets with confidence. _3_ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested. Dont get discouraged._4_ Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. The safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten._5_If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.ALimit your time.BAs you approach people, be polite.CIf you dont own a camera, you can buy one.DFor new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.ETo get good and useful results, ask them the same question.FThat number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.GWith a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要介紹了如何進行街頭采訪。1解析 D轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后的But可知，空處應(yīng)與后一句的意思形成對比，D項(對于新記者，這看上去是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù))符合語境，故選D項。2解析 G順承關(guān)系?？涨耙痪涫莻€非Yes或No能回答的問題，而G項中的With a question like this正好與其對應(yīng)，故選G項。3解析 B遞進關(guān)系?？蘸笠痪渲械腅xcuse me是提問時用于禮貌地引起他人注意的表達，而B項中的polite正好與此呼應(yīng)，故選B項。4解析 A總分關(guān)系?？蘸笠痪渲v采訪的時間，A項(限制采訪的時間)符合語境，故選A項。5解析 F順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前一句可知，此處講的是采訪人數(shù)，F(xiàn)項(那個數(shù)量的采訪可以為你提供全部想要的答案)符合語境，故選F項。 短文改錯(2019臨川一中月考)Ted, a British boy, along with his parents invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on last Saturday.They were to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture.On the show they enjoyed various fine with great admiration.To their joy, they saw some