必修一Unit4復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯及語法.pptVIP

Unit 4 Module 1,一、重要詞語,1.raise, lift & rise v. 舉起, 升起, 抬高, 上漲,1) raise vt. (后面必須有賓語，可改為有被動語態(tài)) Eg: He raised the red flag. The red flag was raised.,2) rise ( rose; risen) vi. (后面不接賓語,無被動語態(tài)) Eg: The red flag rose.,3) lift vt. “舉起,抬高” vi. (指云煙) “消散”,注意: raise v. = support = keep 飼養(yǎng), 贍養(yǎng) lift n. = elevator 電梯,完成下列句子: 1) We got up early in the morning _ _.( 在太陽升起之前) 2) The heavy rain kept _ _(使河水上漲) 3) The wounded soldier suddenly _ to his feet. (站起來) Learning how to _ (舉起) the sails is an important part of a sailors training. 5) The radio says that _(云散了) quite quickly. 6) He _. ( 把藍(lán)子放在卡上 ),before the sun rose,raising the water level of the river.,rose,raise,the clouds will lift,lifted a basket onto the truck,2. damage, destroy, ruin 損害,破壞,1) damage v. 毀滅,傷害,損害,破壞 指部分性的損害,有時也用于借喻。 eg: damage ones good name 損害某人的好名聲。,2) destroy v. 指某件東西被摧毀或損害,含有不能 或很難修復(fù)的意思,也可指希望破滅。,3) ruin n. 毀滅, 崩潰 (不可數(shù)名詞) 廢墟, 遺址 ( 可數(shù)名詞) Eg: be in ruins 成為廢墟 v. 使毀滅, 使成為廢墟 指把某物損害到不能再修復(fù),不能再使用的程度, 常用于抽象的借喻中,如危害健康等。,完成下列句子: 1）An early frost (霜凍) _ (毀壞了莊稼) 2) An earthquake and fire _ _(幾乎把整個城市都?xì)绲? 3) He has _ (危害他的健康 ) through drinking. 4) All the enemys hopes _. (破滅了) The severe windstorm has _ _ (毀掉花園),damaged the crops.,destroyed almost the entire city.,ruined his health,were destroyed,ruined/ destroyed the garden,3. agree with sb. 同意某人(的話, 意見); 適合某人,合某人胃口 agree to do sth 同意某人做某事 agree to + n. 同意(計劃, 安排) agree on sth 在某事上意見一致(達(dá)成協(xié)議) = reach an agreement on sth I cant agree more with you.我非常贊同你的觀點(diǎn).,4. in surprise = surprisingly 驚奇地, 出乎意料地 to ones surprise 使某人驚奇的是 give sb a surprise 給某人一個驚喜 be surprised 感到驚奇 be surprised to do sth 做某事很驚奇 = be surprised at doing sth,5. be full of = be filled with 裝滿, 擠滿 adj. p.p,她十分高興。 他用泥土把洞堵住。 操場上擠滿了人。,She was filled with joy.= She was full of joy.,He filled the hole with mud.,The playground was filled with people. = The playground was full of people.,6. instead of + n./doing sth 代替 (介詞短語) instead 代替, 反而 (放在句末, 或句中) take the place of 代替 ( 動詞短語),他從不學(xué)習(xí),反而整天玩. 他頂替父親做那項(xiàng)工作. 我今天下午不做功課,去看電影.,He never studies. Instead, he plays all day.,He did the work instead of his father. = He took the place of his father to do the job.,Ill go to the cinema instead of doing my lessons this afternoon.,7. All hope was not lost.,= Not all hope was lost. 不是所有的希望都破滅了., all, both, each, every與not連用表示部分否定, none of , neither of表示全部否定.,閃光的并不都是金子。 不是兩個答案都對。 不是所有的學(xué)生都能上大學(xué)。 不是每個老師都同意他的觀點(diǎn)。 他們兩個都不對。 我們?nèi)疾辉试S去那里。,All that glitters is not gold.= Some is gold, some isnt.,Both the answers are not right. = One is right, the other is wrong.,Not all students can be accepted into a university.,Not every teacher agreeed with him.,Neither of them is right.,None of us is allowed to go there.,8.injure, wound, hurt 受傷,傷害,1)injure v. (正式用語) 傷害, 損害(健康,成就,容貌) n. injury 傷痛 ; adj. injured 受傷的 2)hurt v. (肉體,感情,精神) 弄傷,傷害, 難過 3)wound v.& n. (指刀槍刺) 傷, 也指精神上的創(chuàng)傷,那位司機(jī)在事故中傷得很嚴(yán)重。 你的話使他很難過。 一顆子彈傷了他的右眼。 喝酒對人的健康有害。,That driver hurt himself badly in the accident.,He felt deeply hurt at your words.,A bullet wounded ( injured ) his right eye.,Drinking can injure ones health.,9. imagine v. 想象,設(shè)想 imagine + n./ doing 想象在做 imagine + that clause I imagine = I think + that clause (從句是否定句時,要進(jìn)行否定轉(zhuǎn)移) 4) imagine oneself to do sth 設(shè)想某人自己在做,試著想象在月球上生活。 我認(rèn)為如果下雨他們就不會來了。 設(shè)想你處于他地位的情形。,Try to imagine living on the moon.,I dont imagine that they will come if it rains.,Imagine yourself to be in his place.,10. shake shook shaken v. 震動,顫抖,搖動 1) shake ones hands 與某人握手 = shake hands with sb = shake sb by the hand 2) shake ones head 搖頭 3) be shaken 被震動, 被感動了,被震驚 4) shake with fear 害怕的發(fā)抖,11. direction 1) 方向, 方面 eg: in all directions 向四面八方 in every direction 朝著每個方向,2) 指導(dǎo), 指示 Eg: follow ones direction 遵循某人的指示 under the direction of sb 在某人的指揮下,12. breath n. 呼吸, 氣息 hold ones breath 憋住氣 take breath 喘口氣 be out of breath 上氣不接下氣 breathe v. 呼吸,13. judge v. 判斷 judge by 根據(jù)來判斷 judging from / by (介詞短語) 根據(jù)可以看出 as far as I can judge 就我判斷 我不能根據(jù)穿著來衡量一個人。 根據(jù)他的穿著可以看出他出生于富裕家庭。,We cant judge a man by the clothes he wears.,Judging from his wearing, I guess he comes from a wealthy family.,14. burst v. 爆裂, 爆發(fā), 突發(fā) bursting n. = outbreak 破裂, 爆發(fā),1) burst into tears/laughter/song 突然哭/笑/唱起來 = burst out crying/laughing/singing 2) be bursting to do sth 急于做某事 3) a burst of laughter / applause 一陣大笑/喝彩聲,他正在騎車的時候, 車胎爆裂了. 房子一下子燒起來了.,When he was riding a bike, the tire burst.,The house burst into flames.,先行詞: 被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞. 關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞. Eg:This was the room where I was born.,(先行詞),（關(guān)系詞）,3. 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有: that, which, who, whom, whose, where, when,why, as,that: 指 “人” 或“物”,在從句中作主語或賓語。 Eg:This is the book (that) I want to buy.(賓語可省去) He is the man that teaches us English this term.,2) which: 只指“物” (在從句中作主語和賓語）,3) who: 只指“人”（在從句中作主語和賓語） 4) whom: 只指“人”(在從句中作賓語),定語從句:,修飾名詞的句子叫定語從句。,5) whose 相當(dāng)于物主代詞,后面接名詞,Eg:The boy whose sister studies in Beijing University is my classmate.,6) when 指時間 Eg: 1949 is the year when new China was born.,7) where 指地點(diǎn) Eg: This is the factory where my father works.,4. 限制性定語從句: 無逗號 非限制性定語從句: 有逗號,Mr Hu who is my friends father is a good teacher. Mr Hu , who is my friends father, is a good teacher.,5.as引導(dǎo)的定語從句,常和the same, such連用。 Eg: This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.,As放在句首,意思為“正如一樣”。 As is proved above, light travels faster than sound.,6.the way 后面的定語從句,可用 (which,that, in which )引導(dǎo), 也可省去關(guān)系代詞.,Eg:1) I like the way _ he explain the text to us. A. in which B. that C / D. All of the above 2) This is the way _ he live