沈陽市渾南區(qū)2023年七年級《英語》下冊期中試卷與參考答案

6/24沈陽市渾南區(qū)2023年七年級《英語》下冊期中試卷與參考答案一、單項選擇共10小題,每小題0.5分;滿分5.0分。從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—What________usefulbookitis!—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplaytheguitar.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這是一本多么有用的書?。　獙?，它會教你怎么彈吉他?？疾楣谠~辨析。book是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，且useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，此處用what+a+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂，故選B。2.MissBrownisverystrict________herwork.A.with B.at C.in D.to【答案】C【詳解】句意：布朗小姐對她的工作非常嚴格?？疾榻樵~。bestrictwith/atsb.對某人要求很嚴格；bestrictin對某事要求很嚴格；bestricttodo嚴格要求。根據(jù)“herwork”可知，此處表達對自己的工作要求嚴格，故選C。3.Thejokewasvery________.Itmadeallofuslaugh.A.boring B.bad C.simple D.funny【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個笑話非常有趣。它讓我們所有人都笑了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無聊的；bad糟糕的；simple簡單的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)“Itmadeallofuslaugh.”可知，這個笑話是有趣的。故選D。4.Myparents________encouragemetofacethetroubleinmylife.A.never B.seldom C.always D.soon【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的父母總是鼓勵我面對生活中的苦惱。考查副詞。never從不；seldom很少，不常；always總是；soon不久；很快。原句說的是父母總是鼓勵我面對困難，因此always符合語境。故選C。5.Thestudent________tohisteacherforbeinglateforschoolthismorning.A.forgot B.apologized C.thanked D.warned【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個學生為今天早上上學遲到向老師道歉?？疾閯釉~辨析。forgot忘記；apologized道歉；thanked感謝；warned警告。根據(jù)“...beinglateforschoolthismorning.”可知，此處表達因為早上上學遲到向老師道歉，apologizetosb.fordoing“為某事向某人道歉”，故選B。6.Theboyhurthimself________heclimbedthetreeandthenfelloutofit.A.because B.before C.if D.until【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個男孩子傷到了自己，因為他爬樹，然后摔下來了。考查連詞。because因為；before在……之前；if如果；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“heclimbedthetreeandthenfelloutofit.”可知，此處是男孩傷到自己的原因。故選A。7.Peteris________.Hedoeswellinallhissubjectsinschool.A.unhappy B.strong C.patient D.smart【答案】D【詳解】句意：彼得是聰明的。他在學校的所有科目中表現(xiàn)都很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unhappy不高興的；strong強壯的；patient耐心的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Hedoeswellinallhissubjectsinschool.”可知，彼得是一個很聰明的學生。故選D。8.Backpackersusuallydonot________toomuchmoneyonatrip.A.spend B.save C.receive D.carry【答案】A【詳解】句意：背包客在旅行中通常不會花太多錢?？疾閯釉~辨析。spend花費；save節(jié)??；receive接收；carry攜帶。根據(jù)“toomuchmoney”可知，此處指花錢，應用spend。故選A。9.Maryduga________inthegardenandplantedatree.A.field B.stone C.hole D.card【答案】C【詳解】句意：瑪麗在花園里挖了一個洞，種了一棵樹?？疾槊~辨析。field領域；stone石頭；hole洞；card卡片。根據(jù)“plantedatree.”可知，是植樹，所以應該是挖洞，故選C。10.Therescueteamcamequickly________savedtheoldman’slife.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】A【詳解】句意：救援隊迅速趕來并救了老人的命?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Therescueteamcamequickly...savedtheoldman’slife.”可知，此處表示順承關系，用and連接。故選A。二、完形填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Plantsgiveusalotofdifferentfoodanddrinks.In___11___,themostpopulardrinkintheworldcomesfromleavesandbushes（灌木叢）.ChinaandIndiaare___12___forthisdrink.Thebushesgrowbestonhills,andtheylikealotof___13___.Theyalsolikewarmweather.Theleavescontaincaffeine（咖啡因）.Thiscan___14___youupwhenyoufeeltired.Doyouknowthedrink?Itistea!Thefirstpersontodrinkteawas___15___amaninChinaabout4,000yearsago.Hediscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）tea___16___hewascamping.Someleavesfellfromateabushintoapotofboilingwater.Themandrankthemixture（混合物）andit___17___delicious.Nowadays,peopleallovertheworlddrinkteain___18___ways.Forexample,theChinesesometimesaddflowerstotea.TheJapaneseenjoygreentea.Arabslikedrinkingtea___19___mint（薄荷）andlotsofsugar.InNorthAmerica,manypeople____20____icedteawithlemononahotsummerday.Therearemanywaystodrinktea.Whynottryanewway?11.A.need B.time C.order D.fact12.A.late B.famous C.hungry D.good13.A.wind B.cloud C.rain D.snow14.A.wake B.make C.bring D.pick15A.directly B.patiently C.certainly D.probably16A.since B.until C.when D.because17.A.smelt B.tasted C.sounded D.felt18.A.modern B.strange C.difficult D.different19.A.under B.with C.about D.from20.A.drink B.collect C.carry D.produce【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.D16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A【11題詳解】句意：事實上，世界上最受歡迎的飲料來自樹葉和灌木叢。need需要；time時間；order命令；fact事實。根據(jù)“themostpopulardrinkintheworldcomesfromleavesandbushes（灌木叢）.”可知，此處是短語infact，表示“事實上”。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：中國和印度以這種飲料而聞名。late遲的；famous著名的；hungry饑餓的；good好的。根據(jù)“ChinaandIndiaare...forthisdrink.”可知，此處是短語befamousfor“因……而聞名”，表示以這種飲料而聞名。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：灌木在山上長得最好，而且它們喜歡雨水充足。wind風；cloud云；rain雨；snow雪。根據(jù)“Thebushesgrowbestonhills”及常識可知，灌木喜歡雨水充足。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：當你覺得累的時候，這可以叫醒你。wake醒來；make制作；bring帶來；pick撿起。根據(jù)“whenyoufeeltired.”可知，此處是茶葉里物質可以叫醒你，wakesbup“叫醒某人”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：第一個喝茶的人可能是4000年前中國的一個男人。directly直接地；patiently耐心地；certainly當然；probably可能。根據(jù)“Thefirstpersontodrinkteawas...amaninChinaabout4,000yearsago.”可知，此處表示推測，表示“可能”。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他在露營時發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶。since自從；until直到；when當……時候；because因為。根據(jù)“Hediscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）tea...hewascamping.”可知，此處表示當他在露營時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：這個人喝了這種混合物，它嘗起來很可口。smelt聞起來；tasted嘗起來；sounded聽起來；felt感覺。根據(jù)“Themandrankthemixture”可知，是指嘗起來可口。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：如今，世界各地的人們以不同的方式喝茶。modern現(xiàn)代的；strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；different不同的。根據(jù)“theChinesesometimesaddflowerstotea.TheJapaneseenjoygreentea...”可知，是以不同的方式喝茶。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：阿拉伯人喜歡喝帶有薄荷和大量糖的茶。under在……下面；with帶有；about關于；from來自。根據(jù)“mint（薄荷）andlotsofsugar.”可知，此處表示帶有薄荷和大量糖的茶。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在北美，很多人在炎熱的夏天喝加了檸檬的冰茶。drink喝；collect收集；carry攜帶；produce生產。根據(jù)“icedtea”可知，是指喝茶。故選A。三、（每小題1.5分）閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)內容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。AFranceisinWesternEurope.Itisacountrywithmanybeautifulplaces.ParisisthecapitalofFrance.HereyouwillfindmanyfamousplacesofinterestsuchastheEiffelTower.YoucangototheLouvreMuseumifyoulikeart.ThemostfamousstreetinParisistheChamps-Elysees.Thisistheplacetogoifyouwanttovisitsomeshopsanddepartmentstores.Franceisveryfamousforitswine.TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.ThesouthofFranceliesonthecoast,anditisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday,butifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.Francehassomethingforeveryone,sowhynotvisitFrancethisyear?21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Doctors. C.Visitors. D.Reporters.22.Wherecanpeoplepossiblygoifyouareinterestedinart?A.ToFrenchAlps. B.TotheChamps-Elysees.C.TotheEiffelTower. D.TotheLouvreMuseum.23.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Franceisacountrywithmanybeautifulviews. B.Franceisveryfamousforitswine.C.ThesouthofFranceliesonthecoast. D.ThepeopleinFranceareveryfriendly.24.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.History. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.Music.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B【導語】本文主要介紹了法國這個國家。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HereyouwillfindmanyfamousplacesofinterestsuchastheEiffelTower.YoucangototheLouvreMuseumifyoulikeart.ThemostfamousstreetinParisistheChamps-Elysees.Thisistheplacetogoifyouwanttovisitsomeshopsanddepartmentstores.”（在這里你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多著名的景點，比如埃菲爾鐵塔。如果你喜歡藝術，你可以去盧浮宮。巴黎最著名的街道是香榭麗舍大街。如果你想?yún)⒂^一些商店和百貨公司，這是一個好地方。）可知這篇文章是給游客寫的，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangototheLouvreMuseumifyoulikeart.”可知人們對藝術感興趣人們可能會去盧浮宮博物館。故選D?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Franceisveryfamousforitswine.TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.”可知第三段講述了法國的葡萄酒非常有名。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FranceisinWesternEurope.Itisacountrywithmanybeautifulplaces.”以及全文可知本文主要介紹了法國這個國家，所以文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的旅游板塊。故選B。BMynameisZora.Iloveanimals.Iwalkpastapetshopeverydayonthewaytoschool.Therearelotsofpleasantanimalsinthewindow.Ioftensayhellotothem.Ihavealwaysdreamtabouthavingapetandfinally,mydreamcametrue!Lastweek,onmywaybackhome,Ifoundasmallkittenbythesideoftheroad.Shewasweakandwetbecauseitwasraining.Shewascryingtoobecauseshewasveryhungry.Ifeltsorryforher.Mymumdoesn’tliketohavepetsinourhouse,butwhenshesawthepoorlittlekitten,shesaidIcouldkeepher.Idriedthekittenwithatowelandgavehersomefishtoeat.Thenshewenttosleeponthesofa.Whenshewokeup（舔）myhand!Idecidedtocallher“Bonnie”.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“pleasant”probablymean?A.lovely B.boring C.dirty D.noisy26.HowwastheweatherwhenZorafirstsawthesmallkitten?A.Windy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. D.Rainy.27.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Zora’smothersaidshecouldkeepthelittlekitten.b.Zorafoundasmallkittenbythesideoftheroad.c.Thepoorlittlekittengothername“Bonnie”.d.Zorahasalwaysdreamtabouthavingapet.Aa-c-d-b B.b-a-d-c C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-b-d28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Aclevercat. B.Myfirstpet. C.Ahappyfamily. D.Apetshop.【答案】25.A26.D27.C28.B【導語】本文主要講了一個女孩Zora養(yǎng)寵物的故事，她每天上學路過寵物店，最終她的夢想得到了實現(xiàn)，在回家的路上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小貓，她的媽媽同意讓她養(yǎng)這只小貓，她給小貓取名Bonnie?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Ioftensayhellotothem.Ihavealwaysdreamtabouthavingapetandfinally,mydreamcametrue!”可知，我非常地喜歡小寵物，應該是因為小寵物很可愛。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shewasweakandwetbecauseitwasraining.”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)小貓的時候，天正在下雨。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihavealwaysdreamtabouthavingapet”，第二段“Ifoundasmallkittenbythesideoftheroad.”，第三段“whenshesawthepoorlittlekitten,shesaidIcouldkeepher.”和“Idecidedtocallher“Bonnie”.”可知，事情發(fā)生的正確順序為：Zora一直想要養(yǎng)一只寵物，她在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小貓，她的媽媽同意她養(yǎng)小貓，她給小貓取了名字。故選C。【28題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihavealwaysdreamtabouthavingapetandfinally,mydreamcametrue!”和第三段“Mymumdoesn’tliketohavepetsinourhouse.”可知，文章是圍繞從我媽媽不同意我養(yǎng)寵物到我成功養(yǎng)了一只小貓，這是我的第一只寵物。故選B。CBen:HowdidyouandyourfriendstravelaroundChina,Emma?Bybike?Emma:Oh,no!Wetravelledaroundthecountrybytrain.Ben:Whichplacedidyougotofirst?Emma:WewenttoBeijingfirst.It’sthecapitalofChina.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestthere.Ben:Thatsoundsgreat.FiveyearsagoIwenttoBeijingwithmyparents,buttherewasasandstorm.Itwasdifficulttobreathe.Didyouexperience（經(jīng)歷）asandstorminBeijing?Emma:No,wedidn’t.Therearefewersandstormsthanbefore.Nowpeoplearetryingtostopsandstormsbyplantingmoretrees.Ben:Peoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,aren’tthey?Emma:Yes,theyare.29.HowdidEmmaandherfriendstravelaroundChina?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bybike. D.Byplane.30.WhatdidEmmaandherfriendsdoinBeijing?A.Visitmanyplacesofinterestthere. B.Dosomeshoppingthere.C.Havemuchdeliciousfoodthere. D.LearntospeakChinesethere.31.WhatdidBenexperienceinBeijing5yearsago?A.Noisepollution. B.Waterpollution. C.Airpollution. D.Lightpollution.32.Whatpossiblycauses（引起）sandstormsinBeijing?A.Puttingmuchwastewaterintorivers. B.Burningthingstomakeenergy.C.Throwingawaymuchrubbishintorivers. D.Cuttingdownmoretrees.【答案】29.B30.A31.C32.D【導語】本文是本和艾瑪之間的對話，主要是關于艾瑪去中國旅行的事情?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emma:Oh,no!Wetravelledaroundthecountrybytrain.”可知，是坐火車在全國各地旅行。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewenttoBeijingfirst.It’sthecapitalofChina.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestthere.”可知參觀了那里的許多名勝古跡。故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fiveyearsago,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents,buttherewasasandstorm.”可知沙塵暴是空氣污染，故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearefewersandstormsthanbefore.Nowpeoplearetryingtostopsandstormsbyplantingmoretrees.”可知是砍伐更多的樹木引起的。故選D。DMumsdoalotofhardwork.Theycookandcleanforus.Theyalsoencourageusandgiveussupport.Mother’sDayisthetimeforustosay“Thankyou”toourmums.Inmostcountries,peoplecelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowersandmakespecialMother’sDaycardsfortheirmums.Mother’sDayisnotonlyaboutgifts.Wecanhelpourmumsdothehousework.Wecantakethemtotheparkorthecinema.Sometimesasimplehugorsaying“Iloveyou,Mum”istheperfectgiftforourmums.Mother’sDayisaboutlove.Ifyouloveyourmum,whynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribemumsinthefirstparagraph?A.Busy. B.Free. C.Lazy. D.Rich.34.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonMother’sDay?A.Goabroadwiththeirmothers. B.Helptheirmothersdotheirhomework.C.Showtheirlovetotheirmothers. D.Readinterestingnewsfortheirmother.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theauthor(作者)isagainstMother’sDay.B.TheauthorisforMother’sDay.C.AllthecountriescelebrateMother’sDayD.Expensivethingsaretheperfectgifts.36.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Children’sDay. B.Father’sDay. C.Women’sDay. D.Mother’sDay.【答案】33.A34.C35.B36.D【導語】本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)人們可以做什么來感謝自己的媽媽。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mumsdoalotofhardwork.Theycookandcleanforus.Theyalsoencourageusandgiveussupport.”可知，媽媽是忙碌的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowersandmakespecialMother’sDaycardsfortheirmums.”和“Sometimesasimplehugorsaying‘Iloveyou,Mum’istheperfectgiftforourmums.”可知，在母親節(jié)那天，不管是送禮還是簡單的擁抱，或是對媽媽說句“我愛你”，都是在向媽媽表達愛。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mother’sDayisaboutlove.Ifyouloveyourmum,whynotplanaspecialMother’sDayforher?”可知，作者主張為媽媽計劃一個特別的母親節(jié)，由此推知作者是支持母親節(jié)的。故選B。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Mother’sDayisthetimeforustosay‘Thankyou’toourmums.”及全文可知，本文是關于母親節(jié)的。故選D。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Treesdoalotforpeople.Theykeeptheaircoolandclean.___37___.Theyproduceoxygenforustobreathe.Theyaremajorfightersagainstairpollution.However,peoplecutdownmillionsoftreeseveryyear.___38___.Thestudentsinthepictureareplantingtreesonsomeemptylandsneartheirschool.Theboysarediggingholesintheground.___39___.Itisveryhot,buttheyareworkingveryhard.Ihopeotherpeoplewillalsoplantmoretreesandtakecareofthem.___40___.A.ThegirlsarecuttingdowntreesB.ThegirlsarewateringthetreesC.TreesareingreatdangernowD.TreesarereallyourbestfriendsE.Theytakeinharmfulgasesfromtheair【答案】37.E38.C39.B40.D【導語】本文主要介紹了樹對我們的好處以及學生們植樹的情況，號召我們種更多的樹并照顧好它們?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theykeeptheaircoolandclean.”可知，樹使空氣保持涼爽和清潔，所以接下來講樹如何使空氣保持涼爽和清潔。選項E“他們從空氣中吸收有害氣體”符合題意，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“However,peoplecutdownmillionsoftreeseveryyear.”可知，人們每年砍伐數(shù)百萬棵樹，所以推測樹處于危險中，選項C“樹木現(xiàn)在處于極大的危險之中”符合題意，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theboysarediggingholesintheground.”以及圖片可知，男孩在挖洞，女孩在澆水，選項B“女孩們正在給樹澆水”符合題意，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeotherpeoplewillalsoplantmoretreesandtakecareofthem.”可知，作者希望其他人也能種植更多的樹木并照顧它們，因為樹是我們的朋友。選項D“樹真的是我們最好的朋友”符合題意，故選D。五、閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答所提問題。Thisisafloorplanofashoppingcenter.PacificPlazaKoreanrestaurantcinemajewelleryshop2Fpetshopfast﹣foodrestaurantsportsshopwalkaway（過道）1Ftoyshopchemist’s（藥房）men’sclothesshop41.Whatisthenameoftheshoppingcenter?42.Canyouseewonderfulmoviesonthefirstfloor?43.Whatisbetweenthepetshopandthesportsshop?44.Onwhichfloorcanyoubuyyourchildrentoys?【答案】41.PacificPlaza.42.No,I/wecan’t.43.Thefast﹣foodrestaurant.44.1F.【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要描述了一個購物中心的平面圖?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第二行“PacificPlaza”可知，這個購物中心叫PacificPlaza。故填PacificPlaza.【42題詳解】根據(jù)表格2F:cinema（2層電影）可知不能在一層看電影,故填No,I/wecan’t.【43題詳解】根據(jù)表格petshop（寵物店）；fast﹣foodrestaurant（體育商店）可知寵物店和體育用品店之間是快餐店restaurant。故填Thefast﹣foodrestaurant.【44題詳解】根據(jù)表格toyshop1F.（一樓玩具店）可知，可以在一樓買玩具。故填1F.閱讀填空TheTowerofPisaisoneofthemostbeautifulbelltowersinItaly.Itisnotonlybeautiful,butalsostrange—itleanstooneside.Todayitis___45___（know）as“theLeaningTowerofPisa”.The___46___（build）ofthetowerbeganin1173.Ittooknearly200years___47___（complete）.In1178,whenthebuildinggottothethirdfloor,itstartedtolean.The___48___（build）triedtomakethetowerstraightagainwhentheybuilttheupperfloors,butfailed.Overtheyears,thetowerhascontinuedtolean___49___（far）.Expertshavedonealotofstudiesand___50___（try）to“rescue”thetower.In1990,itwasclosedtothepublicforsafetyreasons.Afteralotofeffort,itreopenedin2001.___51___（hope）itwillbesafeforatleastthenext300years.【答案】45.known46.building47.tocomplete48.builders49.further50.tried51.Hopefully【45題詳解】句意：今天，它被稱為“比薩斜塔”。beknownas“被稱為”，固定搭配，故填known?！?6題詳解】句意：這座塔的建造始于1173年。此空缺少主語，應填名詞building，特指“比薩斜塔”，所以此空應填單數(shù)形式，故填building?！?7題詳解】句意：它花了將近200年才完成。It+takes/tooksb+時間+todosth表示“某人花時間做某事”，固定句型。動詞不定式作真正的主語，故填tocomplete?！?8題詳解】句意：建造者在建造上層時試圖把塔扶正，但失敗了。根據(jù)“triedtomakethetowerstraight”可知，建造者試圖把塔扶正，builder“建造者”，根據(jù)they可知，此空應填復數(shù)形式，故填builders?！?9題詳解】句意：多年來，這座塔繼續(xù)進一步傾斜。根據(jù)“Overtheyears,thetowerhascontinuedtolean”可知，此處含有比較之意，越來越傾斜，所以此空應填比較級，故填further?！?0題詳解】句意：專家們做了大量的研究，并試圖“拯救”這座塔。此空與done構成并列關系，此空應填過去分詞，故填tried?！?1題詳解】句意：希望它至少在未來300年內是安全的。修飾整個句子用副詞，用hopeful的副詞hopefully，故填Hopefully。七、任務型閱讀閱讀短文，然后按要求完成小題。Oneday,JohnSmithwaswalkinginthemountainswithhisdog,Rover.Suddenly,（A）hecouldn’tseeanythinginthedarkholebutheheardRover’sbarkingoutside.“Goandgethelp,Rover!”he（B）shouted.Roverbarked.RoverranfastdownthemountaintotheRescueCentre.Hebarkedatthedoor（C）________somebodycameout.Themenunderstoodthatsomeonewasintrouble.They（D）walkedbehindRoverupthemountain.（E）Rover到達洞穴andharkedattherescueteam.Onemanclimbeddownintotheholewithalongandtoughrope.Hetiedtherope（F）________Johnandanothermanpulledhimup.TheyweresoonbackattheRescueCentre.Later,Roverreceivedthemedalfor“RescueDogoftheYear”.52.將文中畫線部分（A）改寫為：he________see________inthedarkhole53.寫出文中畫線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞和近義詞：54.在文中（C）和（F）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：55.將文中畫線部分（E）譯成英語：56.從文中找出修飾繩子的兩個形容詞：【答案】52.①.could②.nothing53.①.cried②.followed54.①.until②.around55.Roverarrivedatthehole