Part5 Unit2 Health and Fitness 課件-【中職專用】高一英語(yǔ)（高教版2021基礎(chǔ)模塊2）（2023修訂版）

Lifeliesinmovement.生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。簡(jiǎn)單句Unit2HealthandFitnessTobeabletointerestedinEnglishgrammar.knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomasterthebasicusageofsimplesentences.Tousethesimplesentencescorrectly.Learningobjectives目錄Warmingup1Grammar2Vocabulary3CONTENTSHomework4Part01Lifeliesinmovement.生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。WarmingupWarmingup句子的成分2.基本成分：主語(yǔ)(S)、謂語(yǔ)(V)、賓語(yǔ)(O)、表語(yǔ)(P)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)1.概念：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。Warmingup主語(yǔ)（subject）句子說(shuō)明的人或物Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaidistrue.（名詞）（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（不定式）（動(dòng)名詞）（名詞化的形容詞）（句子）Warmingup謂語(yǔ)（Verb）說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ):由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組組成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.復(fù)合謂語(yǔ):

由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancingWarmingup賓語(yǔ)（Object）動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者Showyourpassport,please.Shedidn'tsayanything.Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.Theyaskedtosee

mypassport.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（名詞）

(

代詞）(數(shù)詞)(名詞化的形容詞)（不定式）（動(dòng)名詞）（句子）Warmingupe.g:

He

met

mybest

friend

Tom

atthestationyesterday.↓主語(yǔ)↓謂語(yǔ)↓定語(yǔ)↓賓語(yǔ)↓同位語(yǔ)↓狀語(yǔ)句子的成分e.g:IamfromChina.Ilikegreenteaverymuch.主

系

表主

謂

賓

狀Part02Lifeliesinmovement.生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。Grammar

GrammarPeoplearelessactivenowadays.Youdon’tlookwell.Weimproveourhealthasbestaswecan.Wehaveignoreditfortoolong.Therearewashingmachinestowashourclothes.IsthereanythingIcandoaboutit?主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)句型種類主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)S+Vi.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞Birdsfly.

S+Vi.+O主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Heplays

thepiano.

S+V.+P主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)Weare(系動(dòng)詞）friends.

S+Vt.+IO+DO主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)Igave

S+Vt.+O+C主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Tommade

mecry.Grammarhimapen.間賓直賓簡(jiǎn)單句（基本句型）主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)這種簡(jiǎn)單句表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、身份等。eg：Wearehappyatthegoodnews.

聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息我們很高興。Shebecameaseniorhighschoolteacher.她成為了一所高中的老師。主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞及用法：常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞例句（be動(dòng)詞）（am/is/are）感官類動(dòng)詞（look/feel/smell/sound/taste）變化類動(dòng)詞

（get/become/grow/turn/go/come)持續(xù)類動(dòng)詞

（keep/remain/stay）E-paymentisverycommoninChina.Chinesecalligraphyisanartform.Thedmplingstastedelicious.Thefolkmusicsoundswonderful.Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.Withtheteachers’shelp,hegrewconfident.Theeconomyinthisareakeepsgorwing.Inspiteoftheirdisagreement,theyremaingoodfriends.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)這種簡(jiǎn)單句表示主語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)作及其相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)。eg：Wemetournewteacheroncampus.

我們?cè)谛@里見(jiàn)到了我們的新老師。TheschoolwillholdaLabourWeeknextmonth.下個(gè)月學(xué)校將舉行勞動(dòng)周。主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、目的狀語(yǔ)等。副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞都可充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)常位于句末，也可位于句首和句中。常見(jiàn)狀語(yǔ)成分例句副詞介詞短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞Weacceptprofessionaltraningregularly.Thelivingstandardinruralareasasimprovedgreatly.Shewonthespeechcompetitionwithgreatefforts.Citizensstartedtosortthegarbageinthecommunity.Seeingthefunnyphoto,weslllaughed.EachstatueoftheTerracottaArmyhasadifferentface,impressingvisitorsfrromhomeandabroad.TuYouyouenteredthelecturehall,followedbyacrowdofstudents.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)“Thereis（was）/are(were)+某物/人+某地/某時(shí)”表示“某地或某時(shí)（曾）有某物或某人”。eg：TherearevariousactivitiesduringthLabourWeek.

勞動(dòng)周期間有各種各樣的活動(dòng)。Thereisateacherandseveralstudentsintheclassroom.教師有一個(gè)老師和幾個(gè)學(xué)生。注意：在并列主語(yǔ)的情況下，be動(dòng)詞形式和第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。Task15Readandclassify.閱讀以下句子，將其按句型分類。1)Ifeelreallybad.2)Thereisalotofworktobedonethisweek.3)Youcanmakeanappointmentwithyoursmartphone.4)Igetangryquiteoften.5)Thereispublictransportforustotake.6)Billrecoveredfromthecoldveryquickly.句型句子主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)1),4)3),6)2),5)就近原則Task16Readandreorder.閱讀以下句子成分，將它們組合成句。1)looknothappyyounggirldidthe2)thecoldyougetoverinaweekwill3)manypeopletherenotinthefitnesscenterare4)staysoldmanhealthythequite5)inispainhisfacetheregreatTheyounggirldidnotlookhappy.Youwillgetoverthecoldinaweek.Therearenotmanypeopleinthefitnesscenter.Theoldmanstaysquitehealthy.Thereisgreatpaininhisface.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)Task17Readandcomplete.用所給選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Patient:Doctor,1)

.Doctor:Eatfreshfoods.2)

.

Patient:Thanks.3)

.

Doctor:Livearegularlife.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.Patient:Hmmm,canIsmoke?Doctor:Never.4)

.

Patient:5)

Manythanks.Doctor:You’rewelcome.Remember,wecanmakeachangebyourselves.??It’sreallyhelpful.??Andyoushouldgetplentyofexercise.??

Arethereanyothersuggestions???Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.??

HowcanIstayhealthy?EBCDA主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)Sumup1.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、身份等。2.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)作及其相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)。3.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地或某時(shí)（曾）有某物或某人”。Part03Lifeliesinmovement.生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。VocabularyTask18Chooseandcomplete.選擇合適的短語(yǔ)，用其適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。1)ThestressfromthenewjobcausedLiNingto

.repeatedheadache.2)Billhasbeenexercisingforsixmonths.

,hishealthhasimprovedalot.3)Runningisanexcellentwayto

yourfat.4)Marytriedhardto

theheartdisease.5)Busyofficejobssometimesmakepeople

.sufferfromAsaresultburnoffrecoverfromlosetheirtemper?recoverfrom?burnoff?loseone’stemper?sufferfrom?asaresultTask19Readandcomplete.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文。Peoplemayhavementalhealth1)______________duringtheirdifficulttime.Yet,inspiteofthecommonproblems,manyofusmakenoeffortto2)___________ourmentalhealth.Wetendto3)__________theemotionalmessagesthatte