機(jī)電安裝及裝修工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化控制要點及圖冊-工藝工序觀感質(zhì)量質(zhì)量通病預(yù)防

目錄

一、工程概況....................................................................................1

1.工程概況.................................................................................1

2.施工范圍.................................................................................1

(1)設(shè)備管理用房裝修工程.............................................................1

(2)通風(fēng)空調(diào)系統(tǒng)工程.................................................................I

(3)給排水及消防系統(tǒng)工程.............................................................1

(4)動力照明系統(tǒng)工程.................................................................I

(5)裝配式綜合支吊架工程.............................................................2

二、編制目的...................................................................................2

三、編制依據(jù)...................................................................................2

1、設(shè)備管理用房裝修工程...................................................................2

2、通風(fēng)與空調(diào)工程..........................................................................3

3、給排水系統(tǒng)工程..........................................................................3

4、動力與照明工程..........................................................................4

5、裝配式綜合支吊架系統(tǒng)...................................................................4

四、場地布置...................................................................................5

1、布置原則................................................................................5

2、工藝圖片................................................................................5

(1)工地大門及圍埼...................................................................5

(2)工地門衛(wèi)房.......................................................................6

(3)工地圍墻..........................................................................6

(4)出入口處雨棚.....................................................................6

(5)臨邊防護(hù)..........................................................................7

(6)樓梯縫隙封堵.....................................................................7

(7)通道處洞口防護(hù)...................................................................8

(8)大型洞口防護(hù).....................................................................8

(9)臨時用電(一級配電箱)...........................................................8

(10)臨時消防及生產(chǎn)用水..............................................................9

(11)現(xiàn)場加工區(qū)及材料堆放區(qū).........................................................10

(12)現(xiàn)場展示區(qū).....................................................................10

(13)現(xiàn)場文明施工....................................................................11

(14)臨時通道........................................................................11

(15)臨時門..........................................................................12

五、砌筑及裝飾裝修專業(yè)........................................................................12

1.墻體砌筑...............................................................................12

(1)工藝流程.........................................................................12

(2)質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................12

(3)主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................16

2、墻體抹灰...............................................................................17

(1)工藝流程.........................................................................17

(2)質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................17

(3)主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................19

3.墻體涂飾................................................................................19

(1)工藝流程.........................................................................19

(2)質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................19

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................20

4.地磚施工................................................................................20

（1）地磚施工工藝流程................................................................20

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................20

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................22

5.離壁溝施工..............................................................................22

（1）工藝流程........................................................................22

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................22

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................23

6.離壁墻施工..............................................................................24

（1）離壁墻施工工藝流程..............................................................24

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點...................................................................24

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................25

7.吊頂施工................................................................................26

（1）吊頂工程施工流程................................................................26

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................26

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................27

8.防火門施工..............................................................................27

（1）防火門施工流程..................................................................27

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................27

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................28

9.防靜電地板施工.........................................................................28

（1）防靜電地板施工流程..............................................................28

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................28

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................31

10.自流平地面施工........................................................................31

（1）自流平施工流程..................................................................31

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................31

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................32

11.設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)及排水溝施工..................................................................32

（1）設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)及排水施工流程..........................................................32

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................33

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................34

12.孔洞封堵...............................................................................35

（1）水管穿墻（板）封堵..............................................................35

1）水管穿墻（板）封堵工藝流程.......................................................35

（2）風(fēng)管穿墻封堵....................................................................35

（3）風(fēng)管穿板封堵....................................................................36

（4）橋架穿墻封堵....................................................................37

（5）電纜間橋架穿樓板................................................................37

13.衛(wèi)生間施工.............................................................................38

（1）衛(wèi)生間施工工藝流程..............................................................38

（2）質(zhì)量卡控要點....................................................................38

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................41

14.觀感質(zhì)量...............................................................................42

（1）墻體砌筑........................................................................42

（2）墻體抹灰........................................................................42

（3）涂料施工........................................................................42

（4）地磚工程........................................................................43

（5）離壁墻工程......................................................................43

（6）吊頂工程........................................................................43

（7）防火門安裝......................................................................44

（8）防靜電地板......................................................................44

（9）自流平地面......................................................................44

（10）設(shè)備基礎(chǔ).......................................................................45

（11）孔洞封堵.......................................................................45

（12）衛(wèi)生間.........................................................................46

15.質(zhì)量通病.............................................................................47

（1）墻體砌筑........................................................................47

（2）抹灰工程.......................................................................48

（3）涂飾工程........................................................................49

（4）地磚工程........................................................................50

（5）離壁墻及離壁溝..................................................................51

（6）墻磚工程........................................................................52

（7）吊頂工程........................................................................53

（8）防火門工程......................................................................53

（9）防靜電地板......................................................................54

（10）自流平地面....................................................................54

（11）設(shè)備基礎(chǔ).......................................................................55

（12）衛(wèi)生間..........................................................................56

六、通風(fēng)空調(diào)專業(yè)..............................................................................56

1.復(fù)合風(fēng)管安裝..........................................................................56

（1）工藝流程........................................................................56

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................57

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................59

2.鍍鋅鋼板風(fēng)管..........................................................................59

（1）工藝流程........................................................................59

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................59

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................61

3.風(fēng)閥安裝...............................................................................61

（1）工藝流程........................................................................61

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................61

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................62

4.電動組合風(fēng)閥安裝......................................................................62

（1）工藝流程........................................................................62

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................62

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................63

5.風(fēng)口安裝...............................................................................64

（1）工藝流程........................................................................64

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................64

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................64

6.風(fēng)機(jī)安裝...............................................................................65

（1）工藝流程........................................................................65

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................65

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................66

7.消聲器安裝..............................................................................66

（1）工藝流程........................................................................66

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................66

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................67

（1）工藝流程........................................................................67

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................67

9.空調(diào)水系統(tǒng)管道安裝....................................................................68

（1）工藝流程........................................................................68

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................68

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................70

10.空調(diào)水系統(tǒng)管道保溫...................................................................70

（1）工藝流程........................................................................70

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................70

11.空調(diào)水系統(tǒng)閥門及附件安裝.............................................................71

（1）工藝流程........................................................................71

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................71

12.空調(diào)水設(shè)備安裝.......................................................................72

（1）工藝流程........................................................................72

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................72

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................73

13.觀感質(zhì)量.............................................................................74

（1）風(fēng)管安裝........................................................................74

（2）風(fēng)閥安裝........................................................................74

（3）電動組合風(fēng)閥安裝................................................................74

（4）風(fēng)口安裝...................................................................75

（5）風(fēng)機(jī)安裝........................................................................75

（6）消聲器安裝......................................................................75

（7）風(fēng)機(jī)盤管安裝....................................................................76

（8）空調(diào)水系統(tǒng)管道安裝..............................................................76

（9）空調(diào)水系統(tǒng)閥門及附件安裝.......................................................76

（10）空調(diào)水系統(tǒng)設(shè)備安裝.............................................................76

14.質(zhì)量通病..............................................................................77

（1）風(fēng)管安裝........................................................................77

（2）風(fēng)閥安裝........................................................................77

（3）電動組合風(fēng)閥安裝................................................................77

（4）風(fēng)口安裝........................................................................78

（5）風(fēng)機(jī)安裝........................................................................78

（6）消聲器安裝......................................................................78

（7）風(fēng)機(jī)盤管安裝....................................................................78

（8）空調(diào)水系統(tǒng)管道安裝..............................................................79

（9）空調(diào)水系統(tǒng)閥門及附件安裝.......................................................79

（10）空調(diào)水設(shè)備安裝.................................................................79

七、給排水及消防專業(yè)..........................................................................80

1、支架安裝...............................................................................80

（1）支架安裝施工流程................................................................80

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................80

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................82

2、管道及管件安裝.........................................................................82

（1）管道及管件安裝施工流程..........................................................82

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................82

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................84

3、水泵安裝...............................................................................85

（1）水泵安裝施工流程................................................................85

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................85

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................86

4、消防器材安裝...........................................................................86

（1）消防器材安裝施工流程............................................................86

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................86

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................88

5、衛(wèi)生潔具安裝...........................................................................88

（1）衛(wèi)生潔具安裝施工流程............................................................88

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................88

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................89

6,閥門、儀表安裝........................................................................90

（1）閥門、儀表安裝施工流程..........................................................90

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................90

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................91

7、管道防腐、保溫........................................................................91

（1）管道防腐、保溫施工流程..........................................................91

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................91

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................92

8、觀感質(zhì)量...............................................................................93

（1）支架安裝........................................................................93

（2）管道及管件安裝..................................................................93

（3）水泵安裝........................................................................94

（4）消防器材安裝....................................................................94

（5）衛(wèi)生潔具安裝....................................................................94

（6）閥門、儀表安裝..................................................................95

（7）管道防腐、保溫..................................................................95

（8）消防泵房........................................................................95

9、質(zhì)量通病...............................................................................96

（1）支架安裝........................................................................96

（2）管道及管件安裝..................................................................97

（3）水泵安裝........................................................................99

（4）消防器材安裝....................................................................99

（5）衛(wèi)生潔具安裝...................................................................100

（6）閥門、儀表安裝.................................................................100

（7）管道保溫、防腐.................................................................101

八、動力與照明專業(yè)...........................................................................102

1、導(dǎo)管敷設(shè)..............................................................................102

（1）工藝流程........................................................................102

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點...................................................................102

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)...................................................................105

2、管內(nèi)穿線..............................................................................105

（1）工藝流程........................................................................105

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點...................................................................105

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)...................................................................106

3、橋架安裝..............................................................................107

（1）工藝流程........................................................................107

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點...................................................................107

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)...................................................................110

4、成套配電箱安裝.......................................................................110

（1）工藝流程.......................................................................110

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點...................................................................110

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)....................................................................111

5、成套配電柜安裝........................................................................Ill

（1）工藝流程........................................................................111

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點....................................................................Ill

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)...................................................................113

6、線纜敷設(shè)..............................................................................113

（1）工藝流程........................................................................113

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點...................................................................113

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)...................................................................114

7、電纜頭制作接線........................................................................114

（1）工藝流程........................................................................114

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點...................................................................114

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)...................................................................115

8、燈具安裝..............................................................................115

（1）工藝流程........................................................................116

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點...................................................................116

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)...................................................................117

9、開關(guān)插座安裝..........................................................................117

（1）工藝流程........................................................................117

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點...................................................................117

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)...................................................................118

10、接地系統(tǒng)安裝.........................................................................118

（1）工藝流程........................................................................118

（2）質(zhì)量控制要點...................................................................118

（3）主要控制指標(biāo)...................................................................120

11、感觀質(zhì)量.............................................................................120

（1）導(dǎo)管敷設(shè)........................................................................120

（2）橋架安裝........................................................................120

（3）配電間..........................................................................120

（4）環(huán)控電控室......................................................................121

（5）配電井..........................................................................121

（6）柜內(nèi)接線........................................................................121

（7）房間內(nèi)燈具......................................................................121

（8）開關(guān)插座安裝...................................................................121

（9）接地系統(tǒng)........................................................................122

12、質(zhì)量通病.............................................................................123

（1）電氣配管........................................................................123

（2）橋架敷設(shè)........................................................................126

（3）配線及電纜安