英語高考創(chuàng)新備考講義必修三Module2

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]一、核心單詞1.measurevt.測定；測量；評(píng)估2.goaln.目標(biāo)3.positionn.位置4.figuren.數(shù)字5.exchangen.交換6.smartadj.漂亮的；整潔的；時(shí)髦的二、閱讀單詞1.inen.收入2.architectn.建筑師3.charityn.慈善團(tuán)體4.inhabitantn.居民5.transportn.交通工具三、拓展單詞1.hungern.饑餓→hungryadj.饑餓的2.povertyn.貧窮→pooradj.貧窮的3.developmentn.發(fā)展→developv.發(fā)展→developingadj.發(fā)展中的→developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的4.expectancyn.(根據(jù)概率得出的)預(yù)期數(shù)額→expectv.期望→expectationn.期望5.educatevt.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練→educationn.教育→educatedadj.受過教育的，有教養(yǎng)的6.crowdedadj.擁擠的→crowdn.人群vt.推擠7.similarityn.類似；相似→similaradj.相似的→similarlyadv.相似地8.unfortunateadj.不幸的；遺憾的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→fortunen.運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富9.tourismn.旅游業(yè)；觀光業(yè)→touristn.旅行者，觀光客→tourvt.在……旅游；巡回演出10.industrialadj.工業(yè)的→industryn.工業(yè)11.pollutedadj.受到污染的→pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染12.entertainmentn.娛樂→entertainvt.使快樂→entertainern.演藝人員，表演者→entertainingadj.有趣的，令人愉快的13.homelessadj.無家可歸的→homen.家，住宅→homesickadj.想家的；思鄉(xiāng)病的14.locationn.位置；所在地→locatedadj.位于(某處)的→locatevt.使坐落于……[會(huì)積累]1.盤點(diǎn)－ant結(jié)尾名詞①inhabitantn.居民②participantn.參與者③accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)④servantn.仆人⑤assistantn.助手；助理2.合成名詞(adj.＋n.)小聚①freewayn.高速公路②loudspeakern.揚(yáng)聲器③blackboardn.黑板④softwaren.軟件⑤mainlandn.大陸3.“收入”名詞集錦①ine收入②pay報(bào)酬③salary薪水④wage工資⑤profit利潤⑥pension養(yǎng)老金4.trans－開頭高頻詞全接觸①transportn.交通②transportationn.運(yùn)輸③transplantv.移植④transferv.運(yùn)送⑤transformv.改造⑥transmitv.傳輸[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Inordertogivehergoodeducation,__herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobeeducated.(educate)2.Thetwopicturesaresimilarandit’seasytofindmanysimilaritiesbetweenthem.Similarly,__youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)3.It’sunfortunatetobestuckintherain.Evenunfortunately,__wecouldn’tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate.(fortunate)4.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people’slivesarebeingbetterandbetter.However,China,asadevelopingcountry,isdifferentfromAmerica,whichisadevelopedone.(develop)5.Theriverinmyhometownhasbeenpollutedwiththewastefromsomelocalfactories.Thepollutedwaterhasdestroyedthecropsandcausedmanydiseases,sothepublicarestronglyappealingtothegovernmenttostopthefactoriespollutingthewaterandtakemeasurestodealwiththepollution.(pollute)6.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,__sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)Ⅱ.核心短語—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]1.up__to達(dá)到；忙于；勝任；由……決定2.at__the__top/bottom__of在……頂端/底部3.make__sure確定；弄明白4.make__progress取得進(jìn)步5.make__efforts努力6.inparticular尤其；特別7.beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系；與……有關(guān)8.becloseto接近；靠近9.suchas像，諸如10.asaresult因此，結(jié)果[會(huì)積累]1.be＋adj.＋to①becloseto接近；靠近②beequalto等于；勝任③befamiliarto為……所熟悉④beopento對(duì)……開放⑤becruelto對(duì)……殘酷2.as短語全掃光①asto/for關(guān)于，至于②asusual照例，照常③asaresult結(jié)果④asarule通常⑤asawhole總的來說⑥asamatteroffact事實(shí)上[會(huì)應(yīng)用]選用上表左欄短語填空1.Theoldphotosburiedat__the__bottom__ofthesuitcaseremindedmeofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.2.Weareallsurprisedthathe’smadesuchgreatprogressinsuchashorttime.3.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,ratherthanmaking__surethatGMfoodsaresafe.4.Thepanyismaking__effortstoencourageitsworkforcetomaketheswitchtoalternativemeansoftransportation,suchascarpoolingorbikingtoreduceairpollution.5.Badperformancesintheexamsarecloselyconnected__withalackofexercise.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：while用作并列連詞，表示對(duì)比或相反的情況。[教材原句]Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七。[句型仿寫]IntheUSthepeoplefocusoncreativethinkingskills,while__in__Chinathey__only__focus__on__theory.在美國，人們注重創(chuàng)造性思維方式，而在中國，人們只注重理論。句型公式2：“of＋抽象名詞”可用來描述人或事物的特征。[教材原句]It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage...這是大小和歷史相似的城市或城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)議……[句型仿寫]Thetwochildrenareof__the__same__age，butareof__different__heights.這兩個(gè)孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。句型公式3：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[教材原句]Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.在發(fā)展中國家，雖然80%以上的兒童都能上小學(xué)，但仍有約1.15億兒童不能接受教育。[句型仿寫]Although__birds__use__their__feathers__for__flight,__someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.(2017·北京卷·單選)雖然鳥類用羽毛飛行，但是它們的一些羽毛也有其他用途。Ⅳ.語段改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Towntwinningisanagreementamongtwotownsorcitieswhichhavemanysimilarity,suchassimilarsizeandage,tourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,andithasbeethemorepopularinrecentyears.Thatisbecauseit’snoweasytofindoutaboutandvisitothercountriesandtowns.Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownsvisiteachother.Theseagreementsareperhapsmostusefullyforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakingotherlanguage.Thisiswhylivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeanthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.答案Towntwinningisanagreementeq\f(among,between)twotownsorcitieswhichhavemanyeq\f(similarity,similarities)，suchassimilarsizeandage,tourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,eq\f(and,but)ithasbeeeq\a\vs4\al(the)morepopularinrecentyears.Thatisbecauseit’snoweq\f(easy,easier)tofindoutaboutandvisitothercountriesandtowns.Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownsvisiteachother.Theseagreementsareperhapsmosteq\f(usefully,useful)forstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakingeq\f(other,another)language.Thisiseq\f(why,because)livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweekseq\f(mean,means)thatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.[核心詞匯]1.positionn.位置；姿勢；地位；職位；處境；立場，態(tài)度(1)ina...position處于……的地位/處境in/outofposition在/不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?2)takeupaposition占據(jù)位置；就位holdthepositionof擔(dān)任……的職務(wù)①Ifyouwerein__my__position,__youwouldhavesympathyforthosepoorchildren.如果你身在我的處境，你也會(huì)同情那些可憐的孩子。②Salesdirectorisapositionwheremunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.銷售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)交流能力和銷售技巧同等重要的職位。③Oneofthecupsisout__of__position.Putitbackin__position.有只杯子位置不對(duì)，把它放回到適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。[名師指津]當(dāng)position后跟定語從句且position在從句中作狀語時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.figuren.數(shù)字；圖形；雕像；人物；身材；畫像；人影v.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為[一詞多義]寫出下列句中figure的詞性和含義①AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.(2016·北京卷)n.人物②Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.n.數(shù)字③IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.(2015·福建卷)n.體形④Shewasfrightenedtoseeafigureinthedark.n.人影⑤Ifigurethathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.vt.認(rèn)為(1)keepone’sfigure保持體形(2)figureout想出，理解；弄明白，看透figureon期待，指望，依賴figurein把……列入計(jì)算/考慮范圍(3)figurethat認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定⑥Wefigureonyouringearlytohelpus.我們指望你們?cè)缧﹣韼椭覀?。⑦Ican’tfigureoutwhatitisthatmakeshimsodepressedrecently.我琢磨不透最近什么事讓他情緒這么低落。3.measurev.測定；測量；評(píng)估；有……長(或?qū)挕⒏叩?n.尺寸；措施bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量make...toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸做……takemeasures(todosth)采取措施(做某事)①Toweletheschoolanniversary,ourschoolhasmadenewsuitsto__our__measure.為迎接校慶，學(xué)校為我們訂做了新西裝。②Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures(measure)tobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.為了保持市場穩(wěn)定，政府已經(jīng)采取措施來降低日常用品的高價(jià)。[名師指津]measure作名詞表示“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動(dòng)詞表示“有……長/寬/高”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)，若此意義的短語作后置定語，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。③Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measuring(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobepletednextmonth.在建設(shè)中的新大橋，經(jīng)測量橋長是原來老橋的兩倍，預(yù)計(jì)在下個(gè)月完工。4.upto直到；達(dá)到；到……為止；忙于；勝任；由……決定[一詞多義]寫出下列句中upto的含義①—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—It’suptoyou,whateveryouwant.取決于②CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds，withwing－lengthofupto3meters.(2016·北京卷)達(dá)到③Johnwasfiredbecausehewasn’tuptohiswork.勝任④Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.從事，忙于⑤Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery.直到……為止beupto...勝任/忙于……Itisuptosbtodosth由某人決定做某事Itisuptoyou.隨你的便/由你來決定。⑥It’suptoherto__decide(decide)whetherornottogoonwiththecourse.是否繼續(xù)上這一門課程由她決定。5.be/getcloseto接近，靠近，即將發(fā)生(1)closedown(廣播電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái))停止播音，停播；(工廠等的)關(guān)閉，歇業(yè)closein包圍；封閉；逼近c(diǎn)loseup關(guān)閉，停歇；靠攏；靠近；靠緊(2)closev.關(guān)閉adj.實(shí)力接近的，嚴(yán)密的，親密的adv.靠近的(指距離上)closelyadv.密切地，仔細(xì)地(主要指程度或關(guān)系的緊密)closedadj.關(guān)著的，閉著的，停業(yè)的①Ilovegetting__close__to__naturetorelaxaftertheexam.我喜歡在考試后去接近大自然來放松一下。②Ican’tbelievethattherestaurant,whereIhaveeatensuchwonderfulmeals,isgoingtoclose__down.我不相信那家飯店要停業(yè)了，我曾在那兒吃過很可口的飯。③IthinkitwasCharlieChaplinwhosaidthatclose__up，humanlifeistragic,butfromadistance,it’sfunny.我想應(yīng)該是查理·卓別林說的這句話吧：靠近看，人生就是個(gè)悲劇，但從遠(yuǎn)處看，又很有趣。6.makeefforts努力(1)makeaneffort/efforts/everyefforttodosth(盡一切)努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事(2)witheffort努力地withouteffort不費(fèi)力地，容易地①Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomake__greater__efforts.(教材原句)報(bào)告顯示：我們正在進(jìn)步，但是我們必須作出更大的努力。②Nopains,nogains.Iamsurethatwith__your__great__efforts，youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.(江西卷·滿分作文)不勞則無獲，我相信有了你的巨大努力，你就會(huì)在這里享有一種多姿多彩、碩果累累的生活。③Foodsafetyisveryimportant,sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortto__prevent(prevent)foodpollution.食品安全非常重要，因此政府不遺余力地防止食品污染。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“盡一切努力做某事”的表達(dá)法還有：①try/doone’sbesttodosth②doallthatsbcantodosth③dowhatsbcantodosth[重點(diǎn)句型]Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七。while用法歸納如下：(1)while用作并列連詞，意為“但是，然而”，表示一種對(duì)比關(guān)系。(2)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。(3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，一般放在句首，相當(dāng)于although。(4)while引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。(5)while用作名詞，表示“一會(huì)兒”。常見短語：afterawhile過了一會(huì)兒；inashortwhile一會(huì)兒以后；onceinawhile偶爾，間或。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中while的含義①Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.然而；可是②Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.盡管，雖然③WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewsonline,upcameavideoofalovelybear.當(dāng)……時(shí)候④Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要[當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thegovernmentwilltakemeasures(措施)tohelpcollegegraduatestofindjobsin2018.2.Oneofhergoals(目標(biāo))istogetthefirstplaceintheingexamination.3.Hehadtogetofftheshipandintosomefastertransport(交通工具)assoonaspossible.4.Sincethegovernmenttooksomemeasures,thepolluted(污染)riverhasbeenbeingcleanerandcleaner.5.Unfortunately(不幸的是)，allthepassengersonboardwerekilledbecauseoftheaircrash.6.It’swidelybelievedthattheworldwillserveasabridgeforcultural__exchanges(交流)betweenthecountries.7.Thebuswassocrowded(擁擠的)thatIhadtostandallthewaytoschool.8.Youcouldfindoutmanysimilarities(相似)betweenthetwinbrothers.9.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesameposition(位置)asthelion?10.Thehousesaredesignedforthosefamiliesonlowines(收入).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Foodwasteisamajorproblemworldwide.IntheUSalone,upto40percentoffoodgoesuneaten.2.Thenewsupermarketwasonceclosetoclosing(close)down.Butsincetheundergroundwasopened,businesshasbeenpickingup.3.Inmyopinion,while/althoughweareconfidentinourselves,weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowrespectforthem.4.Insteadofsharinginformationthat’sfartoodifficulttounderstand,hefiguresoutwhatyourproblemsareandfindsoutawaytofixthem.5.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontothementaldevelopment(develop)oftheirchildren.6.Manylakesandriversarenotcleansincetheyhavebeenpolluted(pollute)byalotofwaste.7.Inmyopinion,thefilmlastnightisnotjustanentertainment(entertain).It’safilmwithamessage.8.Hissuperhybridricehashelpedmanypeoplegetridofhunger(hungry).9.Someindustrial(industry)wasteisharmfultoourenvironment,soweshouldn’tthrowitawayeverywhere.10.Thismachineisveryeasyto__operate(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Wemustmakeeveryeffortturnourdreamsintoreality.effort后加to2.Whatisknowntoallisthateffectivemeasureshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblemoftheover－exploitationofourresources.measure→measures3.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodattopofthemountaintotheeastofthecity,watchingaburningsunrising.at后加the4.Thispanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andoneonparticularappealstotheyoung.on→in5.Makegooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandlibrary,andyouwillmakegreatgresses→progressⅣ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thispairofshoesisnotthesameinsize.→Thispairofshoesisnotofasize.2.Althoughwearenotrich,wearestillwillingtoofferahandtowhoeverisintrouble.→While/Thoughwearenotrich,wearestillwillingtoofferahandtowhoeverisintrouble.3.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance.→Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasextremelyimportant.4.Atemplestandsonthetopofthemountain.→Onthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.5.Becausehegotuplate,hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.→Hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.That’sbecausehegotuplate.[課下作業(yè)]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2018·湖南省衡陽市高中畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考)Whiletheworldisstilldebatingthesafetyofselfdrivingcars，Dubai，intheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)，ispreparingtolaunchautonomousaerial(空中的)taxi.StartinginJuly,passengerswillbeabletotaketheworld’sfirstpassengerdrone,theEHang184，totransportthemtotheirdesireddestinationwithouthavingtodealwithDubai’scrowdedfreeways.Thepilot－lessdroneweighs440poundsandcanflyatheightsofupto11，500feet.Poweredbyeightpropellers，thefour－legged,egg－shapedvehiclehasroomforasinglepassengerweighingupto220poundsandasmallsuitcase.Theaerialtaxicanreachspeedsofupto100mph.Riderscanaskfortheflyingtaxitopickthemupfromdesignatedzonesusingthepany’ssmart－phoneapp.Whenthedronearrives,he/shestrapsintotheseat,selectsoneofthepre－programmeddestinationsonthetouchscreen，andsitsbackandenjoystheflight.Toensurethepassenger’ssafety,allflightsaremonitoredremotelybyacontrolroomontheground.Intheunlikelyeventthatanyoftheponentsmalfunction,__theEHang184willmakeanemergencylandingintheclosestpossibleareatoensurethecustomer’ssafety.Thedroneisalsoprogrammedtoconductplexcalculationstoensureitsroutewon’tcollidewiththatofanotherdrone.Whilehavingnocontrolovertheremotelypilotedvehiclemayappearscary,themanufacturer,China－basedEHang，says,“Itisthesafest,smartestandeco－friendlylow－altitudeautonomousaerialvehicle.”Theonlydrawback？TheEHang184hasaflightrangeofjust31miles,whichmeansthatthosewithlongermutes(通勤)areoutofluck.Alsounknownisthecostofeachride.Thoughtheaerialtaxiisradical,itisnotthefirstdriver－lesstransportationoptionavailabletoDubai’sresidents.Aspartofitsgoaltohave25%ofpublictransitbeautomatedby2030,theauthoritieshavebuilttheworld’sfirstdriver－lesssubwayandintroducedtheworld’sfirstself－navigatingshuttlestotransportvisitorsandresidentsindowntownDubai.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了迪拜人發(fā)明的一種空中出租車，這種無人駕駛的出租車可以快速、安全地將乘客送往目的地，免受交通堵塞的困擾。1.WhatdoyoulearnabouttheEHang184?A.Itlookslikeatypicalplaneinappearance.B.Itispoweredbyfourpowerfulpropellers.C.Itcancarryonlyonepassengeratatime.D.Itcantravelatthespeedofupto100kph.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，EHang184一次只能運(yùn)送一名乘客。故選C。]2.Theunderlinedword“malfunction”inthefourthparagraphmeans________.A.gowrong B.getstuckC.beeworn D.staynormal答案A[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“ensurethecustomer’ssafety”可知，“malfunction”應(yīng)意為“出故障”，這里指如果出現(xiàn)零部件出故障這種不太可能發(fā)生的情況，為保證乘客的安全，EHang184將盡可能在最近的區(qū)域緊急著陸。故選A。]3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisoneofthedisadvantagesoftheEHang184?A.Thehighridecost.B.Asmallerflightrange.C.Ashorterbatterylife.D.Unknownsafetyconcern.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二、三句可知，EHang184的缺點(diǎn)是飛行距離太短。故選B。]4.WhatwordscanbeusedtobestdescribeDubaiintermsofautonomoustransportation?A.Anavigator. B.Afollower.C.Avictim. D.Apioneer.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，迪拜在自動(dòng)化交通運(yùn)輸領(lǐng)域發(fā)展很快，建成世界上另一個(gè)無人駕駛的地鐵，并引進(jìn)了世界上第一個(gè)自我導(dǎo)航的火車來運(yùn)送游客和居民，因此迪拜在這方面是先鋒。故選D。]Ⅱ.七選五(2018·河北省衡水中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期期中考試)BeingRefreshedwithoutSleepingSometimesthereisjustnotenoughhoursinthedaytogeteverythingdoneandgetagoodnight’srest.__1__Onceinawhileyoucangetawaywithasleeplessnightandstillfeelreasonablygoodbyadjustingyourmealsandactivities.·__2__Thelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretiredisgetwarmandcosy，thiswillcauseyoutofallasleep.Keepingtheairconditioneronwillmakeyoufeelmuchmoreawakeandrefreshed.·Eatsmallamounts.Eatingsmallamountsofhealthyfoodwillhelprefreshyou.Fruitandnutsareagoodchoicebecausetheyarenutritiousandwillenergizeyou.__3__Trytosticktolow－carbmealstokeepyougoing.Chewinggumafteryoursmallmealwillalsohelpkeepyouawake.·Keepitbright.Whenitisdarkyourbodythinksitistimetogotosleep.Turnonlotsoflights，whichwilltrickyourbodyintowakingupandfeelingbetter.__4__Yougetdoublethebenefitsifitisdaytime.·Takeabreak.Takingalittlebreakwillhelpyouinthelongrun.Turnupsomeenergizingmusictogetyourselfpositive.Relaxandtalktoafriendinpersonoronthephoneforafewminutes.__5__A.Keepitcool.B.Calmdownandsleep.C.Avoidbig,heavymealsastheywillmakeyoutired.D.Gooutsidewhetheritisdayornightforsomefreshair.E.Missingsleepregularlycanmakeyousickandshouldbeavoided.F.Whenyouaretired,youmayjustwanttositaroundanddonothing.G.Havingagoodtimeforafewminuteswillrefreshyouquickerthananythingelse.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種在沒有睡覺的情況下恢復(fù)精神的方法。1.E[根據(jù)上一句內(nèi)容可知，有時(shí)白天沒有足夠的時(shí)間完成所有的事情，晚上也不能好好休息。E項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常失眠可能會(huì)讓你生病，所以要避免”承接上文內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選E。]2.A[空格處是本段的中心句。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，開著空調(diào)會(huì)讓你覺得更加清醒，精神振作。A項(xiàng)“保持涼爽”與之呼應(yīng)，能概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A。]3.C[根據(jù)下一句中的“l(fā)ow－carbmeals”可知，C項(xiàng)中的“big，heavymeals”與之形成對(duì)比，即“不要吃太多，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)使你很累”。故選C。]4.D[空格下一句提到在白天會(huì)事半功倍。D項(xiàng)“不管是白天還是夜晚去外面呼吸新鮮的空氣”與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選D。]5.G[根據(jù)本段的中心句“Takeabreak.”和空格上一句中的“forafewminutes”可知，D項(xiàng)中的“Havingagoodtimeforafewminutes”與之照應(yīng)。故選G。]Ⅲ.完形填空(2018·安徽省“江淮十?！备呷谌温?lián)考)MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn’tmy__1__teacher;shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡邏隊(duì))onwhichI__2__.Ilovedbeingaroundherandenjoyedhersenseofhumorandkind__3__.Shewasalsoagoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,she__4__thatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasbrokendownwiththeannouncement.Weexchangedaddressesandbecamepenpals.Icouldtellheranything__5__，andshetreatedmewithrespect__6__Iwasateenager.InFlorida,Mrs.FreemanbecameaRealtor(房屋中介),butshemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters,often__7__“sittingon”amodelhomeawaitingcustomers.Shewroteamusingstoriesandalwaystookmyconcerns__8__.Shehadgivenmea(n)__9__invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenIwrotetotakeheruponthe__10__，sheanswered,“Getyourshoesonandyourbagspacked!Youarewele__11__！”IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami，__12__todoanythingfromwashingdishesto__13__houseswithher.Herloveofpoetry,music,andcreativewritingencouragedmetopursuetheseefforts.Onedaywhilehangingsheetsontheclothesline，she__14__andsaid，“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihaveneverlookedatthecloudssince__15__hearingthosewords.Twoyearslatershesurprisedmebyattendingmy__16__schoolgraduation.Laterthatyear，myfamilydecidedtospendChristmasinFloridaandIcouldn’twaittoseemyfriendagain.WhenIarrivedatherhouseIhadhopedtotalktoheraboutschool,butshewas__17__inahospitalbedintheguestroom.Shehadcanceroftheliver，andfamilymemberswerecaringforher.Iwasin__18__.Amonthafterwegotbackhome,wereceivedacallthatMrs.Freemanhad__19__.Tothisday,morethan50yearslater,Istillseehersmileandthinkabouttheadviceshegaveme.__20__Irereadherletters,andIremembertheimportanceofhersmileandherpanionship.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了和老師之間濃厚的師生情誼，老師對(duì)他的教育和關(guān)懷使他終生難忘。1.A.qualified B.normalC.actual D.regular答案C[A項(xiàng)意為“合格的”；B項(xiàng)意為“正常的”；C項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)上的，實(shí)際的”；D項(xiàng)意為“常規(guī)的，有規(guī)律的”。根據(jù)下句中的“shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡邏隊(duì))...”可知，她是作者所在的安全巡邏隊(duì)的指導(dǎo)老師，不是他實(shí)際上的老師。故選C。]2.A.stood B.joinedC.supported D.served答案D[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，onwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代前面的“thesafetypatrol(巡邏隊(duì))”。動(dòng)詞短語serveon意為“擔(dān)任，成為……的一員”，符合語境。故選D。]3.A.identity B.dignityC.personality D.responsibility答案C[A項(xiàng)意為“身份，識(shí)別”；B項(xiàng)意為“尊嚴(yán)，威嚴(yán)”；C項(xiàng)意為“個(gè)性，品性”；D項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)任，職責(zé)”。此處指作者喜歡在她身邊，喜歡她的幽默感和善良的品性。故選C。]4.A.voiced B.notedC.talked D.spoke答案A[A項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)，說出”；B項(xiàng)意為“注意，記錄”；C項(xiàng)意為“談?wù)摗?；D項(xiàng)意為“說”。根據(jù)本句中的“theannouncement”可知，作者的老師宣布她要搬到佛羅里達(dá)。動(dòng)詞talk和speak后不能接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選A。]5.A.withease B.atwillC.onpurpose D.insecret答案B[A項(xiàng)意為“熟練地，不費(fèi)力地”；B項(xiàng)意為“隨意，任意”；C項(xiàng)意為“故意地”；D項(xiàng)意為“秘密地”。既然作者和老師成了筆友，作者當(dāng)然能夠告訴她任何事情。故選B。]6.A.nowthat B.eventhoughC.a