江蘇省徐州市春輝中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省徐州市春輝中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afteronemonthgoodpreparation,theywerecertainthattheirplay,______staged,wouldproveagreatsuccess.A．since

B．unless

C．once

D．until參考答案：C2.Iwasheldupforabouthalfanhourinthetrafficjam,_____thedelay.A.itcaused

B.thuscausing

C.caused

D.tocause參考答案：B3.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped參考答案：B4.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedhim

Isawhim.A.theminute

B.everyminute

C.thetime

D.everytime參考答案：A5.----Areyousureheisabletodothejobwell?----_____hewouldgivehismindtoit.A.Incase

B.Until

C.Ifonly

D.Unless參考答案：C6.JayChou,ayoungsinger,isquitepopular___thepublic.He’smadearemarkableachievement___aboyofhisage.

A.with;to

B.to;for

C.with;for

D.for;to參考答案：C略7.It'simportantthatparentsshouldallowtheirchildrensome__________.A.dependence

B.independenceC.dependent

D.independent參考答案：B考查相似詞辨析。句意：父母允許孩子獨立是很重要的。dependence

n.依賴，依靠；independencen.獨立，自主；dependentadj.依靠的，依賴的；independentadj.自主的。Some形容詞，一些，用來修飾名詞。根據(jù)題意，故選B。8.________isBillyCrystal. A.Soaperson

B.Oneanotherperson

C.Suchoneperson

D.Onesuchperson參考答案：D9.OldersisterMariaalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Shefinishedmedicalschoolwithtopgradesandglowingreferences.SoIwasn’tsurprisedwhenshelandedadreamjobasaconsultantinAustralia.A.found

B.createdC.arrivedat

D.quitted參考答案：A考查動詞。句意：姐姐Maria一直想成為一名醫(yī)生。她畢業(yè)于醫(yī)學(xué)院，成績優(yōu)異，有著評價很好的推薦信。因此，當(dāng)她在澳大利亞找到一份夢想中的顧問工作時，我并不感到驚訝。A.找到；B.創(chuàng)造；C.到達；D.停止。故選A.10._____rightaway,youwouldarrivethereby5o’clockp.m.A.Wouldyouleave B.Willyouleave C.Wereyoutoleave D.Ifyou’llleave參考答案：C11.Knowinghowlongthetestwouldlast,thestudentswhofinished______backandwaiteduntiltheendoftheexam.

A.settle

B.settled

C.settling

D.tosettle參考答案：B12.Ifyousticktoit,thisplan______thatyourcompanyiswellpreparedtodealwithfuturechallenges.A.ensured

B.willensure

C.ensures

D.wouldensure參考答案：B13.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B略14.---DidyouseeTomthisafternoon?---Yes.Afterclass,herushedoutoftheclassroomimmediately,and

hisbag

onthedesk

atonce.

A．left;lied;disappeared

B．leaving;lying;disappeared

C．leaving;lie;disappearing

D．left;lay;disappear

參考答案：B15.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesofC.were;aquantityof

D.was;agoodmany參考答案：C16.

---Wedidn’tseeyouatthismorning’smeeting.

---______,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.A.I’msorry

B.Me,too

C.Nevermind

D.Thankyou參考答案：A17.____todefendhispetdogfromabigdog’ssuddenattack,Tedhadhisrightarminjuredyesterday.

A.Totry

B.Tried

C.Havingtried

D.Trying參考答案：D二、新的題型18.語法填空Doyouhavesleeping1.________(problem)?Thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.Setasidethethoughtthatyouhavetofallasleep.Themoreyouthinkofit,themoreyoucan'tsleep.Thefoodyoueatalsoplays2.________importantpart.Avoid3.________(eat)toomuchintheevening，4.________(especial)beforeyouaregoingtobed.Afullstomachwillmakeyoumoredifficulttofallasleepbecauseyourbodyisworkinghard5.________(digest)thefoodyouate.Establisha6.________(fix)timewhentogotobed.Forexample,by9o'clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybeinbed.Dothisevenifyou'renotsleepyyet.Onceyoudothis，graduallyyou7.________(see)thatyoufeelsleepywhenit's9o'clock.Makeyourroom8.________(comfort)

forsleeping.Youshouldtakenotethattheenvironmentalsoaffectsyoursleep.Youmustbeintheroom9.________it'snotnoisy.Otherwise,youwillfind10.________difficulttofallasleepagainafterwakingup.參考答案：1.problems2.an3.eating4.especially5．todigest6.fixed7.willfortable9．where10.it三、閱讀理解19.Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthepeculiarrolesofproduceror“provider”andpurchaseror“consumer”inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostpartsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattractapotentialbuyerwithvariousappealingfactorsofprice,quality,anduse,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition,however,isnotcommoninmostofthehealth-careindustry.Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageoftheordinaryrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeadoctorandeventhentheremaybenorealchoiceitisthedoctorwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions:whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesday”,whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc.Itisrarethatapatientwillchallengesuchprofessionaldecisionsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedasserious.Thisisparticularlysignificantinrelationtohospitalcare.Thedoctormustclaimtheneedforhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybedischarged.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthedecisions,butingeneralitisthedoctor’sjudgmentsthatarefinal.Littlewonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthedoctorwhoisthereal“consumer”.Asaconsequence,themedicalstaffrepresentsthe“powercenter”inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfourrelatedparticipantsthedoctor,thehospital,thepatientandthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment)thephysicianmakestheessentialdecisionsforallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthedoctor;thepayergenerallymeetsmostofthebillsgeneratedbythedoctor/hospital,andforthemostpartofthepatientplaysapassiverole.Weestimatethatabout7580percentofhealthcarechoicesaredeterminedbydoctors,notpatients.Forthisreason,theeconomyaimedatpatientsorthegeneralislyineffective.32.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassageisto_______.A.urgehospitalstotakebacktheirdecisionmakingauthorityB.analyzesomeimportanteconomicfactorsinhealthcareC.informpotentialpatientsoftheirhealthcarerightsD.criticizedoctorsforplacingtoomuchcontroloverpatients33.Thefollowingsarenotthereasonswhydoctorscandeterminehospitalpoliciesexcept________.A.mostofapatient’sbillsarepaidbyhishealthinsurancecarrierB.somepatientsmightrejecttakingtheirdoctors’adviceC.itisdoctorswhogenerateincomeforthehospitalD.adoctorundertakeseventuallyforapatient’shealth34.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdodoctorsimplybytellingapatientto“returnnextWednesday”?A.ToinstructthepatienttobuymoremedicalservicesB.Toadvisethepatienttoseekasecondopinion.C.Towarnthepatientthatahospitalstaymightbenecessary.D.Toadmitthatthefirstvisitisineffective.35.Iftheissueinthepassageweresolved,whichofthefollowingwouldtakeplace?A.Themedicalcostsforpatientswouldgodown.B.Somenewmedicaltreatmentswouldbeprovided.C.TheeconomyintheUSwouldbebooming.D.QuantitiesofUSdoctorswouldbelaidoff.參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.A

35.A【分析】本文屬于說明文,主要講述了目前的醫(yī)療體系中主要是由于醫(yī)生做最終的決定，作者提出這種系統(tǒng)是低效的,要改變這一情況?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前三句Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfourrelatedparticipantsthedoctor,thehospital,thepatientandthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment)thephysicianmakestheessentialdecisionsforallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesa