新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊Unit3TheInternet課件

必修第二冊UNIT3

THEINTERNET(主題語境：人與社會——科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù))必備知識?夯基固本核心考點·精講層練關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣必備知識?夯基固本Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A．識記法填空1._______

vi.聊天；閑聊2．_________

vt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)；流出

vi.流動n．小河；溪流3．________adj.卡?。幌?入)；困(于)4．_______

vt.&

vi.瀏覽；沖浪5．__________n．慈善；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織)6．________adj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的chatstreamstucksurfcharitytough7．________

vt.按，壓；敦促8．________

vt.&

vi.點擊9．_________n．目標(biāo)；對象；靶子

vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)10．______n．忠告；訣竅；實用的提示11．_______n．盒；箱；情況；案件12．_________n．引擎；發(fā)動機(jī)；火車頭13．_______n．現(xiàn)金；金錢14．__________vt.更新；向……提供最新信息n．更新；最新消息15．______________n.會議；研討會；正式會談pressclicktargettipcaseenginecashupdateconference16．__________

n．功能；作用；機(jī)能

vi.起作用；正常工作；運轉(zhuǎn)17．__________

vt.確認(rèn)；使確信18．___________n．折扣

vt.打折19．_____________adj.特定的；特別的；講究的20．________adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的

vt.(upset，upset)使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂21．_________n.作者；作家22．identityn.

_____________23．databasen._______________functionconfirmdiscountparticularupsetauthor身份；個性數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫24．softwaren._____25．networkn.

____________________________________________

vt.

____________________________

vi.

____________________26．provincen.____27．residentn.

_______________________

adj.

________________28．batteryn.

___________29．buttonn.

______________30．filen.

_____________________31．guidelinen.

___________________軟件(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)；聯(lián)播建立工作關(guān)系省居民；(美國的)住院醫(yī)生(在某地)居住的

電池

按鈕；紐扣文件；文件夾；檔案

準(zhǔn)則；指導(dǎo)原則B．構(gòu)詞法拓展1._______n．博客

vi.寫博客→__________n．博客作者；博主2．_____________adj.方便的；近便的→______________n．便利；方便→________________n．不便3．__________n．益處

vt.使受益

vi.得益于→_____________adj.有利的；有益的；受益的4．___________n．距離→__________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的→____________adv.遠(yuǎn)離地；疏遠(yuǎn)地blogbloggerconvenientconvenienceinconveniencebenefitbeneficialdistancedistantdistantly5．__________

vt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考→____________adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奮的→___________adj.受啟發(fā)的；受鼓舞的→______________n．靈感；啟發(fā)6．_________n．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會

vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→_____________adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的；易懂的；隨和的7．__________n．賬戶；描述→

____________

n．會計員；會計師8．__________n．隱私；私密→__________adj.私人的；秘密的→____________adv.私下地distantlyinspiringinspiredinspirationaccessaccessibleaccountaccountantprivacyprivateprivately9．________n．偷(竊)；盜竊罪→________n．小偷10．_______adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→_________adv.粗魯?shù)亍鷂__________n．粗魯，粗暴11．________adj.假的；錯誤的→________n．錯誤；瑕疵12．_______________adj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→______________adj.感到難堪(尷尬)的→________________n．尷尬13．___________adj.熟悉；熟知→_____________adj.不熟悉的→______________n．熟悉；通曉14．________

vt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→

__________

n．定義theftthiefruderudelyrudenessfalsefaultembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentfamiliarunfamiliarfamiliaritydefinedefinitionC．應(yīng)用法塑能1．(劍橋高階)Onewomanwascarriedfromthesceneoftheaccidentwithblood____________(流)fromherhead.2．(劍橋高階)I'llneedregular_________(最新消息)onyourprogress.3．(劍橋高階)I'veacceptedthejoboverthephone，butIhaven't____________(確認(rèn))inwritingyet.4．(朗文當(dāng)代)Employeescanbuybooksata___________(折扣)．5．(柯林斯詞典)Somebanksmakeitdifficulttoopenan__________(賬戶)．streamingupdatesconfirmeddiscountaccount6．(劍橋高階)Anymajorairportorstationispotentiallyaterrorist_________(目標(biāo))．7．(2022·全國甲卷)A___________(折扣)faremadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica.8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)____________(居民)reallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Analysesofalanguage___________(數(shù)據(jù)庫)also____________(確認(rèn))thattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage.targetdiscountResidentsdatabaseconfirmed10．(2022·全國乙卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they'remoreeasilyaddictedto_________(chat)onlineorplayinggames.11．I'msorryforthe________________causedbymymistakes.Isit_____________foryoutocomeonThursday？Ifnot，youcancomeatyour______________.(convenient)12．Theclubis_____________tothosewhowanttolearnChinese.Joinit，andyouwill__________alotfromit.(benefit)13．Myparentsliveina__________citybuttheInternetremovesthe___________inaway.(distant)chattinginconvenienceconvenientconveniencebeneficialbenefitdistantdistance14．Hearinghis____________speech，Iwasgreatly___________.The______________IgotfromitwasthatIshouldstartmyownbusiness.(inspire)15．Thewebsiteisnot_____________toallpeople；onlythosewhoknowthepasswordhave_________toit.(access)16．Parentsshouldrespecttheirchildren's__________insteadofreadingtheir__________letters____________.(privacy)17．Thegirlfelt______________whenseeingthe_______________pictures.Sheturnedawaywith________________.(embarrass)inspiringinspiredinspirationaccessibleaccessprivacyprivateprivatelyembarrassedembarrassingembarrassment18．Hetalkedwithme_________andIwouldneverforgivehis___________.(rude)19．Whetheryouarefamiliaror_____________withit，youwillgain______________afterattendingthelecture.(familiar)20．Heisawell-known__________，whose________havegotalotofhits.(blog)rudelyrudenessunfamiliarfamiliaritybloggerblogsⅡ.語境助記短語A．寫準(zhǔn)記牢1.___________________陪伴某人2．___________既然；由于3．_____________經(jīng)歷；度過；通讀4．___________狀況良好5．________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態(tài)6．______________取笑；戲弄7．_____________________牢記keep

sb.

company

now

thatgo

throughin

shapekeep

track

ofmake

fun

ofkeep

(...)

in

mind8．_______________排隊9．______________失業(yè)10．____________申請11．_________________使用；接近；可以利用wait

in

lineout

of

workapply

forhave

access

toB．語境運用1．(朗文當(dāng)代)Rita'shusbandisawayfortheweek，soIthoughtI'dgooverand_______her__________(＝bewithhersothatshedoesn'tfeellonely)．2．(劍橋高階)She'senjoyingthejob___________she'sgotmoreresponsibility.3．(朗文當(dāng)代)She'sboughtanexercisebiketokeep___________.4．(朗文當(dāng)代)It'sdifficultto_____________allthenewdiscoveriesingenetics.5．(朗文當(dāng)代)I'mnot________________you.Iadmirewhatyoudid.keepcompanynowthatinshapekeeptrackofmakingfunofⅢ.仿寫速記句式A．原句譯背1．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.______________________________________________________2．so...that...如此……以至于……ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.___________________________________________________________________________________________________講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活變得更加方便的文章數(shù)不勝數(shù)。她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。3．keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.___________________________________________4．the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.__________________________________________這個應(yīng)用程序可以讓你更新所有你最喜歡的話題。但是，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。B．仿寫美句1．Withnumerousplacesofinterest，Beijingisacity_______________________________________________.北京有眾多的名勝古跡，是一個能給游客留下長久印象的城市。2．___________________________________________________，andIhadbutterfliesinmystomach.我是如此尷尬，我感覺臉上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。leaving

a

lasting

impression

on

its

visitors

I

was

so

embarrassed

that

I

felt

my

face

burning3．_____________________________________myselfinformedofthelatestnewshappeningintheworld.我每天讀報使自己了解世界上發(fā)生的最新新聞。4．_______________________________________________天越黑我越害怕。I

read

newspapers

everyday

to

keepThe

darker

it

was，the

more

frightened

I

was.教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.While___________(shop),wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharound.Wecangetthe_________(late)informationanddownloadsoftwares,documentsand_________(image)wheneverweneed.At______sametime，onlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworkshavealsochangedpeople'slivesandremovethedistance_____________usuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Takeawoman_________(call)Jan,Tchamani______example,shewas_____________(serious)illandstuckathome,feelinglonely.

___________,surfingtheInternethelpedherknowotheroldpeopleandgetsupportandadvicefromthem.ShealsostartedanITclub___________(help)otheroldpeople.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.1.shopping2.latest3.images4.the5.that/which6.called7.for8.seriously9.However10.tohelp核心考點·精講層練1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的；便利的(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。(2)conveniencen．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利設(shè)施inconveniencen．不便atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時候forconvenience為了方便起見(3)convenientlyadv.方便地單句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancienthumanadults'jawswerenot___________(convenient)structured.②Wi-Fibrings______________(convenient)toourdailylife，enablingustoeasilychatonline，streamvideosandgainupdatedinformation.convenientlyconvenience寫作運用提能③(2020·全國

Ⅲ卷，書面表達(dá))____________________________，couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8：00a．m.thisSaturday?如果您方便的話，我們可以于本周六上午8點在我們學(xué)校的藝術(shù)大廳見面嗎？If

it

is

convenient

for

you2.benefitn．益處；利益；好處vt.使受益vi.得益于(1)forthebenefitofsb.＝forone'sbenefit為了某人的利益(2)benefitsb./sth.使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by...從……中受益/獲益(3)beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...對……有益；對……有利單句填空夯基①Manyapps，suchasappshelpingusgetinshape，appskeepingtrackofthestepswetakeandappshelpingusgetdiscounts，are_____________(benefit)toourdailylife.beneficial寫作運用提能②(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)______________________________________________________，solet'sbeginrightnow.(benefitfrom)→_________________________________________________，solet'sbeginrightnow.(benefitsb.)→_____________________________________________________，solet'sbeginrightnow.(beofbenefit)我們將會從讀英語名著中受益頗多，所以我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧。WewillbenefitalotfromreadingEnglishclassicsReadingEnglishclassicswillbenefitusalotReadingEnglishclassicsisofgreatbenefittous3.distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)方(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof在……遠(yuǎn)的地方keepsb.atadistance對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)withinwalkingdistance走著就能到(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的

distantlyadv.遠(yuǎn)離地；疏遠(yuǎn)地單句填空夯基①ThetoughperiodIonceexperiencedisa__________(distance)memoryformenow.寫作運用提能②(2020·全國Ⅱ卷，書面表達(dá))We'llholdafruit-pickingactivitynextSaturdayonafarmwhich_________________________________________.我們將于下周六在一家距我們學(xué)校兩公里遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)場進(jìn)行水果采摘活動。distantisatadistanceoftwokilometresfromourschool③______________________________________________________，Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.了解到其他同學(xué)總是疏遠(yuǎn)你，我寫信是為了給你一些建議。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)④Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum，_______________________________________________________________.你也可以參觀城市博物館，從你住的酒店走著就能到。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Learning

that

other

students

always

keep

you

at

a

distancewhichiswithinwalkingdistanceofthehotelwhereyoustay4.inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)；思考(2)inspirationn．激勵；靈感；鼓舞；啟示inspiredadj.得到靈感的；受到鼓舞的inspiringadj.激勵人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的；令人鼓舞的D多維訓(xùn)練單句填空夯基①(2022·全國甲卷)___________(inspire)bytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.②Believeitornot，thegoodnewsinspiredus_______hope.③(2021·浙江卷)TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsen__________(make)acareer(職業(yè))inacting.Inspiredwithtomake寫作運用提能④(2022·全國Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)________________________________Davidrosetohisfeetandquickenedhispacetothestartingline.受到了我所說的話的鼓舞，David站起來快步走向越野賽的起點。InspiredbywhatIhadsaid5.accessn．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有……的機(jī)會；可以接近/進(jìn)入(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的；易懂的；隨和的beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的單句填空夯基①(2022·全國甲卷)GinnithinksAntarcticashouldbeeasily__________(access)afterthejourney.寫作運用提能②Inourprovince，aslongasyouhaveasmartphone,________________________________________________________________________.在我們省，只要你有一部智能手機(jī)，就能隨時上網(wǎng)。accessibleyoucanhave/get/obtain/gainaccesstotheInternetwheneveryouwant6.gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過；完成；通過；檢查；用完；通讀gooff爆炸；走火；離開goover復(fù)習(xí)；(仔細(xì))檢查goout出去；熄滅goagainst違背；違反goup上漲；上升goahead前進(jìn)；干吧；說吧gowithout沒有……也可應(yīng)付；將就goby(時間)流逝；過去單句填空夯基①Afterdinner，shewent_______hernotescarefullyforthenextday'stest.②Lilywent__________hermother'swisheswhenshemarriedTony.③Asmoreandmoregreenhousegasesarereleasedtotheatmosphere，theglobaltemperatureisgoing_____.④(2022·浙江1月卷)Iwassimplygoing__________aterribleexperience.⑤Astimegoes_____，Iamgraduallyawareoftheimportanceofkeepingabalancebetweenstudyandhealth.overagainstupthroughby寫作運用提能⑥(2020·全國Ⅲ卷書面表達(dá))We'dappreciateitifyoucould_____________________________________________.你如果能抽點時間查看一下我們的改編本，我們將非常感激。⑦(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷應(yīng)用文寫作)Shyandnegative,Iwasnotconfidenttojoinanyactivityduringthattimeand____________________________________________________________.那段時期內(nèi)一向靦腆消極的我參加任何活動都不自信，是英文報Youth鼓勵我度過了那段難熬的日子。sparesometimetogothroughouradaptionitwasYouththatencouragedmetogothroughthehardtime7.accountn．賬戶；描述；賬目；說明v．認(rèn)為；說明(1)accountfor說明；做出解釋；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于，因為onnoaccount決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)takeaccountof(＝oaccount/consideration)考慮到……，把……考慮進(jìn)去giveanaccountof...敘述/描述……(3)accountantn．會計員；會計師單句填空夯基①Couldyouaccount______yourrudebehaviorthatnight?寫作運用提能②__________________________________________，wehadmoredifficultyfindingourwayhome.由于突如其來的大雨，我們更難找到回家的路。③I_____________________________untilIachievemygoal.→___________________________________________.(用倒裝句改寫)我絕不放棄直到實現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。forOnaccountoftheunexpectedheavyrainwillonnoaccountgiveupOn

no

account

will

I

give

up

until

I

achieve

my

goal④Iwouldbeverygrateful__________________________________________________________________________.如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)⑤I'mwritingto_____________________________myunforgettableexperienceinavolunteerprogramme.我寫信的目的是向您詳細(xì)講述我在志愿者項目中難忘的經(jīng)歷。⑥(2022·全國乙卷，書面表達(dá))However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonly_________________________.然而，選擇閱讀英語書籍和訪問英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的人僅占18%和12%。ifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/takeaccountofmyapplicationgiveyouafullaccountofaccountfor18%and12%8.particularadj.特定的；特別的；挑剔的；講究的n．細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目(1)beparticularabout/oversth.對……講究/挑剔beparticulartodosth.特地做某事(2)inparticular＝particularly尤其；特別；格外單句填空夯基①Heisaveryopen-mindedman，andwon'tbeparticular_____________thesesmallthings.②Thecompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone_____particularappealstotheyoung.寫作運用提能③I_________________________________________andhaveadeepunderstandingofculturesofourcity，whichwillgreatlyhelpmedothejob.我尤其擅長英語口語，并對我們城市的文化有深刻的了解，這對我做這項工作有很大的幫助。about/overinamparticularlygoodatspokenEnglish9.upsetvt.(upset，upset)使煩惱；使生氣；使不安；使心煩；打翻；攪亂adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的；不安的(1)Whatupsetssb.is...讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssb.todosth./that...做某事讓人心煩/讓某人心煩的是……(2)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩beupsettodosth.對做某事感到不安單句填空夯基①(牛津高階)Don'tupsetyourself_____________it—let'sjustforgetiteverhappened.②Iamupset__________(hear)thathisfatherhasn'trecoveredfromtheoperation.about/over/attohear寫作運用提能③IwasupsetthatamanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogPoppywithoutmercy.→_________________________amanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogPoppywithoutmercy.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)→___________________amanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogPoppywithoutmercy.(it作形式主語)④_____________________，Istoodsilently，tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.既沮喪又無助，我靜靜地站著，淚水順著臉頰流淌。(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷心理描寫)WhatupsetmewasthatItupsetmethatUpsetandhelpless10.familiaradj.熟悉；熟知(1)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；與……熟悉起來befamiliarto為……所熟悉(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的familiarityn．精通，通曉，熟悉befamiliarwith的主語通常是指人的名詞；befamiliarto的主語通常是人們所知曉的事物。單句填空夯基①Thoughsheis_____________(familiar)withthestrangelanguage，atleastfiveforeignlanguagesarefamiliar____her.寫作運用提能②(2022·全國Ⅱ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,I_______________________________________________andwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.作為學(xué)校的特殊教育老師，我熟悉David面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，并為他堅定的決心感到自豪。unfamiliartowasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfaced11.keep(...)inmind牢記changeone'smind改變主意makeupone'smind下決心；決定readone'smind看出某人的心思bearinmind牢記，放在心上cross/cometoone'smind某人想到用mind的相關(guān)短語填空夯基①Afteraheateddiscussion，we____________________torecordourexperiencesatschool.②Themostimportantthingto____________________whendealingwithanemergencyistokeepcalm.③Althoughheisverystubborn，Ihavedeterminedtopersuadehimto__________________.made

up

our

mindskeep/bear

in

mindchangehismind寫作運用提能④Firstofall,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________.首先，請記住，您最好準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)或比指定時間早一些時間到達(dá)。bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime12.casen．盒；箱；事例；事件；情況；病例；案件incase以防(萬一)incaseof萬一……，如果發(fā)生……inanycase無論如何；總之innocase決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事單句填空夯基①(2022·浙江1月卷)Theworldwon'tcometoanend_____mostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.②Don'tberudeonline_____caseyoubecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.③AlmostalltheresidentsinJapanhavefirst-aidkitsincase_____anearthquake.ininof寫作運用提能④Weshould___________________________________________，orwe'llsufferendlesspain.→___________________________________________________，orwe'llsufferendlesspain.(用倒裝句改寫)無論如何我們都決不應(yīng)該違背自然規(guī)律，否則我們將遭受無盡的痛苦。(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)innocasegoagainstthelawsofnatureInnocaseshouldwegoagainstthelawsofnature13.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。單句填空夯基①Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining_____hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.②Actually，thereare_____manyselflesspeoplelikeZhongNanshanaroundusthattheywelldeserveourrespect.③Ascanbeseenfromthepicture，aboyis_____burdenedwithheavyhomeworkthatitseemsasifhecanhardlybearitanymore.④Everyoneisfacedwith_______wonderfulproductseverydaythattheyfindtheyaredifficulttochoosefrom.sosososuch寫作運用提能⑤Thevolleyballmatchissosignificantthateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.→______________________________________________everyoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.(用倒裝句改寫)Sosignificantisthevolleyballmatchthat14.However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.但是，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。此句型為“themore...，themore/less...越……，就越/就越不……”。這是一個復(fù)合句，其中前面的句子是狀語從句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比較級代表的是形容詞或副詞的比較級。主從句的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。若主句的時態(tài)用一般將來時，則從句的時態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。單句填空夯基①Theharderyouwork，the__________(great)progressyouwillmake.寫作運用提能②_______________________________________________________________________簡在森林里走得越遠(yuǎn)，她越緊張焦慮。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)③_____________________________________________________，herpalmssweatingandherheartpoundingwildly.她越想這件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厲害。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)greaterThefurtherJanewentintheforest，themorenervousandanxiousshebecame.Themoreshethoughtaboutit，themorefrightenedshefelt關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1．tipA．n.小費B．n.技巧；提示C．n.尖端D．vt.付小費(1)(2022·全國甲卷)AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.____(2)AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresseratip.____(3)Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriends.____(4)Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.____CABD2．toughA．a(chǎn)dj.堅固的 B．a(chǎn)dj.強壯的；堅強的C．a(chǎn)dj.(食物)嚼不爛的 D．a(chǎn)dj.嚴(yán)厲的E．a(chǎn)dj.艱苦的；艱難的(1)Histoughcharacterresultedinhisfinalsuccess.____(2)Don'tbetoughonhim—hewasonlytryingtohelp.____(3)Asparagus(蘆筍)isbynaturetenderandtastyatoneend，butgetstougheranddifficulttoeatattheotherend.____BDC(4)Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough，low-cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects'hardoutershells.____(5)ItwasthenthatIstartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork.____AE3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Hestoodupsuddenly，upsettingacupofcoffee._______(2)Sheisveryparticularaboutherappearance.________________(3)Theeyewitnessgaveadetailedaccountofwhathadjusthappened._______(4)ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry.________________(5)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.__________打翻講究的；挑剔的描述賦予……靈感吸氣音Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．(2022·全國乙卷)However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearof____________(upset)consumers.2．Nowthatyouhaven'tappliedforanaccount，thewebsiteisnot_____________(access)toyou.3．_____isoftenthecase，seniorthreestudentsfeelanxiousandupsetbeforeimportantexaminations.4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wewerestuck_____themiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.upsettingaccessibleAsin5．(2022·全國甲卷)Knowingsome_______(tip)willhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.6．(2022·全國甲卷)Don'tgetcaughtmakingan_______________(embarrass)mistakeatarestaurant.7．(2022·全國甲卷)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrude_________(eat)withyourlefthand.8．(2022·全國乙卷)____________(engine)arenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.tipsembarrassingtoeatEngineers9．(2023·濰坊市高三期中)Whenitcomestoancientcivilizations,mostpeoplethinkoftheGreeksandRomans.It'sunderstandableasboth______________(shape)modernsocietyinsomewaysofar,whetheritbetheirsocial,cultural,orpoliticalinfluences.10．(2022·浙江1月卷)Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,defined_____apeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingt