山東省濟南市濟寧市育才外國語學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省濟南市濟寧市育才外國語學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

tuitionfees,collegeschargepostgraduatesadditionalannualfeesofabout$2,000.

A．Besides

B．With

C．Except

D．Exceptfor參考答案：A2.__________thedangeroftheirbadhabits,manyyoungpeoplefailtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

A.Notwellawarethat

B.Notveryawareof

C.Notwellawareof

D.Notawareto參考答案：C

略3.______somethingunexpectedhappens,Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.A.When

B.Unless C.Since

D.If參考答案：B試題解析：考查連詞。A．When當(dāng)。。時候；B．Unless除非；C．Since因為；D．If如果；句意：如果沒有意外的話，我會明天上午在學(xué)校門口見你。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。4.Icanhardlyimaginesoprettyagirllikeyou________boxing.

A.like

B.tolike

C.liking

D.tohaveliked參考答案：C5.---Ken,

_,butyourradioisgoingtooloud．---Oh,

I’msorry．I’llturnitdownrightnow．A．Itdoesn'thurttoask

B．I'mcrazyaboutitC．I’mreallytiredofit

D．Ihatetosayit參考答案：D6.

Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Incase

D．Evenif參考答案：A7.Thevolunteersareremindedoftakingeverything________tothembeforeleavingthehotel.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C8.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：B9.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’_____onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance參考答案：D10.Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after參考答案：A11.Humansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,______,ofcourse,willleadtomoreextremeweather.A.which B.when C.who D.where參考答案：A12.________loadsofdisbeliefanddoubt,JackMa,thefounderofAlibaba,achievedgreatsuccesswithhisuniquebusinessideasanddistinctviewonthemarket.

A.Puttingaside

B.Puttingup

C.Puttingforward

D.Puttingaway參考答案：A【知識點】動詞短語

解析：A置之不理；B張貼；C提出；D收好，放好。不理會大量的質(zhì)疑，馬云取得巨大的成就。根據(jù)題意選C?！炯记牲c撥】熟記動詞短語的含義，認真審題，感悟題意，別無他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】put動詞短語集錦putacross解釋清楚、使被理解putaside保留；暫不考慮putanendto停止putaway放好，收好putback恢復(fù)正常；把…放回原處putdown記下putforward提出(要求、事實等)putin花費，付出；正式提出，申請putinagoodwordfor為…說好話putinfor申請putinorder整理,檢修putintoeffect實行,生效putintooperation實施，使生效，使運行putintopractice實施，實行putoff推遲，推延；阻止，勸阻puton穿上,戴上；上演；增加(體重)putonhold把…留著putout關(guān)(燈)；出版，發(fā)布；伸出；生產(chǎn)putsbdown使下車putsbup舉起；建造；提高；供給putsb.against使與…對立putsthaway放好；貯存putsthback放回原處；耽擱putsthon穿上；增加；安排；打開putsthforward提出putsthout熄滅；發(fā)布putup建造；張貼；提高；投宿；提出putupwith容忍，忍受put...inplace把…放在合適的位置puttouse使用putsthdowntosth歸于等等。13.

intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirposition.A.Nothingtotake B.EverythingtakingC.Nobodytobetaken D.Everythingtaken參考答案：D14.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake____mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe___switchingrades.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B15.—IneverfanciedMary—soweakagirl—______thefootballmatchanddidprettywell.A.takingpart

B.joiningin

C.tojoin

D.totakepartin參考答案：B16.Itis_________heisalwaysaddictedtovideogames_________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.

A./;that

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.because;that參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Yearsago,wecelebratedouroldestson’sfirstbirthdaybyholdingasuperparty.Ispentmonths___41___,cuttingouthandmadebanners(橫幅)andmakingallkindsofdecorations.Ikept___42___myhusband’sworkashebuiltacardboardcitybackground.AndIwouldlose___43___ofmyemotionswhenitdidn’tprogressexactlyasI___44___.Ididn’tknowexactlywhyIstuckto___45___apartylikethat,butIfeltthisunspoken___46___.Itwasafeelingthatmy___47___asamomandmyloveformysonweretiedtohow___48___thispartywas.Actuallymysonwasturningoneyearold,andhehadnoideawhatwasgoingon.___49___,thisclearlymeantnothingtohim.Itriedto___50___otherpeopleandmaybeevenprovesomethingtomyself,onlytofinditmademe___51___.Onhisbirthday,Iputonatonofmakeup(化妝品)to___52___mystressandsmiledtoour___53___eventhoughInearlybrokedown.Itwasthe___54___partybecauseofthememoriesattachedtoit!Iruineda___55___memoryformeasamotheranddecidedtomakea___56___.Lastweekend,wecelebratedmyothersonHudson’ssixthbirthday.HeaskedaNinjagotheme,soaweekbeforetheparty,IsearchedAmazon(ashoppingwebsite)and___57___abannerandsomebasicpartymaterialsashe___58___.Onthatday,weorderedabigmealanduseddisposable(一次性的)platestoavoidhoursofcleaningup.Thepartywas___59___butperfect.AsHudsonwenttobedthatnight,hetoldmeitwashisbestbirthdayever.Parents’___60___forkidsdoesnotlieinthecomplexityofcelebratingkids’birthday.41.A.researching

B.preparing

C.thinking

D.studying42.A.ignoring

B.doubting

C.finding

D.checking43.A.control

B.count

C.sight

D.track44.A.learned

B.explained

C.expected

D.promised45.A.damaging

B.arranging

C.attending

D.leaving46.A.fears

B.concern

C.questions

D.pressure47.A.dream

B.job

C.identity

D.post48.A.personal

B.difficult

C.familiar

D.brilliant49.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Anyhow

D.Besides50.A.persuade

B.remind

C.inspire

D.impress51.A.delighted

B.annoyed

C.tired

D.astonished52.A.create

B.cover

C.express

D.experience53.A.neighbors

B.s

C.colleagues

D.guests54.A.worst

B.newest

C.best

D.biggest55.A.clear

B.bitter

C.precious

D.accurate56.A.mess

B.deal

C.joke

D.change57.A.designed

B.purchased

C.made

D.wanted58.A.taught

B.did

C.demanded

D.commanded59.A.splendid

B.complicated

C.plain

D.boring60.A.affection

B.praise

C.sympathy

D.advice參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.C

60.A這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者為孩子舉辦派對的過程以及感受。作者最終意識到，父母對孩子的愛并不在于慶祝孩子生日派對的復(fù)雜性。形式不重要，重要的是愛無處不在?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.researching調(diào)查；B.preparing準(zhǔn)備；C.thinking想；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。句意:我花了幾個月的時間準(zhǔn)備、裁剪手工橫幅、制作各種裝飾。由前文可知，作者要舉辦一個超級派對來慶祝大兒子的一歲生日，所以一定是要花費時間來準(zhǔn)備的。故B選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ignoring忽略；B.doubting懷疑；C.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.checking核對。句意：當(dāng)我的丈夫制作城市紙板背景時。我就在旁邊一直監(jiān)督著他的工作。作者很重視這次派對，所以對各項工作就非常上心，對丈夫的工作也不例外，一直在監(jiān)督，指導(dǎo)著丈夫的工作。故D選項切題。【43題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.control控制；B.count計數(shù)；C.sight視力；D.track軌道。句意：事情沒有向我預(yù)期的那樣發(fā)展時，我經(jīng)常會大發(fā)雷霆。由“whenitdidn’tprogressexactlyasIexpected”可知，事情沒有向我預(yù)期的那樣發(fā)展時，作者就會大發(fā)雷霆。losecontrolof“失去對控制”符合題意。故A選項切題。【44題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.explained解釋；C.expected期望；D.promised承諾。句意:事情沒有向我期望的那樣發(fā)展時，我經(jīng)常會大發(fā)雷霆。作者主辦的派對，所以是按照自己的期望來進行的。所以，expected符合句意。故C選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.damaging破壞；B.arranging安排；C.attending參加；D.leaving離開。句意:我不知道為什么我堅持安排這樣一個聚會，但是我感受到了一種莫名的壓力。由前文“byholdingasuperparty”，可知，hold與arrange為相近詞。故B選項切題。【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fears害怕；B.concern關(guān)心；C.questions問題；D.pressure壓力。句意:我不知道為什么我堅持安排這樣一個聚會，但是我感受到了一種莫名的壓力。由下文“Iputonatonofmakeup(化妝品)tocovermystress”可知，作者涂抹了很多的化妝品來掩飾內(nèi)心的壓力。所以這種壓力是一直存在的，在準(zhǔn)備派對期間就感覺到了。故D選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dream夢想；B.job工作；C.identity身份；D.post貼子。句意：這是一種感覺，我作為母親的身份和我對兒子的愛與這個派對的精彩程度是息息相關(guān)的。母親即使一種稱呼也是一種身份。故C選項切題。【48題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.personal個人的；B.difficult困難的；C.familiar相似的；D.brilliant極好的。句意：這是一種感覺，我作為母親的身份和我對兒子的愛與這個派對的精彩程度是息息相關(guān)的。作者之所以花費了幾個月來準(zhǔn)備這么大的派對，就是希望能讓派對精彩，作者認為這才能展示出母親對兒子的愛。故D選項切題。【49題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Anyhow無論如何；D.Besides此外。句意：因此，這顯然對他毫無意義。Therefore表示前后兩句為承接關(guān)系。符合題意。故B選項切題。【50題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.persuade說服；B.remind提醒；C.inspire激勵；D.impress使印象深刻。句意：我盡力給別人留下深刻印象，甚至向自己證明一些事情，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這讓我感到很疲倦。作者身為女主人，一定要把最好的印象展現(xiàn)給賓客，這也是派對精不精彩的一個重要的因素。故D選項切題。【51題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.delighted高興的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.tired累的；D.astonished驚訝的。句意：我盡力給別人留下深刻印象，甚至向自己證明一些事情，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這讓我感到很疲倦。onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，這里表示作者很疲憊，這種疲憊即來自準(zhǔn)備過程的疲憊，也來自應(yīng)酬的疲憊。故C選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.cover覆蓋；C.express表達；D.experience經(jīng)歷。句意：在他生日那天，我涂抹了很多的化妝品來掩飾內(nèi)心的壓力，盡管我?guī)缀跻罎⒘?，但我還是對我們的客人保持微笑。涂抹了很多的化妝品的目的就是來掩蓋作者的疲憊。故B選項切題。【53題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.neighbors鄰居；B.s親戚；C.colleagues同事；D.guests客人。句意：在他生日那天，我涂抹了很多的化妝品來掩飾內(nèi)心的壓力，盡管我?guī)缀跻罎⒘?，但我還是對我們的客人保持微笑。派對來的都是客人，所以guests符合語意。故D選項切題。【54題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.worst最壞的；B.newest最新的；C.best最好的；D.biggest最大的。句意：它是我記憶中最糟糕的生日派對。由前文的“pressure，tired,breakdown”可知，作者認為這是記憶中最糟糕的生日派對。故A選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞辨析。A.clear清晰的；B.bitter苦的；C.precious珍貴的；D.accurate正確的。句意：我毀了作為一個母親珍貴的記憶，并決定做出改變。時光一去不復(fù)返，所以作者覺得這段記憶很珍貴。故C選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mess混亂；B.deal交易；C.joke笑話；D.change改變。句意：我毀了我作為一個母親珍貴的記憶，并決定做出改變。由下文可知，作者在慶祝另一個兒子的生日派對時，慶祝的形式與風(fēng)格與這個完全不同，所以作者做出了改變。故D選項切題。【57題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.designed設(shè)計；B.purchased購買；C.made制作；D.wanted想要。句意：他要求了一個忍者主題，所以在派對前一周，我就在亞馬遜上搜索商品，按照他的要求買了一面橫幅和一些基本的派對材料。作者搜索了亞馬遜，所以一定是在網(wǎng)上買東西了。故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.taught教；B.did做；C.demanded要求；D.commanded命令。句意：他要求了一個忍者主題，所以在派對前一周，我就在亞馬遜上搜索商品，按照他的要求買了一面橫幅和一些基本的派對材料。由前文“HeaskedaNinjagotheme,”可知，他要求了一個忍者主題，所以買的材料也是按照孩子的要求購買的。故C選項切題。【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.splendid壯觀的；B.complicated復(fù)雜的；C.plain坦白；D.boring令人厭煩的。句意：晚會很簡單，但很完美。由前文可知，派對準(zhǔn)備過程簡單，飲食簡單。所以派對總體來說很簡單。故C選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.affection喜愛；B.praise贊揚；C.sympathy同情；D.advice建議。句意：父母對孩子的愛并不在于慶祝孩子生日的復(fù)雜性。對孩子的愛貫穿于為兩個孩子舉辦的派對的故事中。故A選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell．Recentstudieshavefound，amongotherthings，thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads．Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain．AccordingtoConradKing，theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview，"morethananyothersenses，thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings．Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter．"Smell，whichdictatestheunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes，hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses．Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells．Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes(基因)，whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome．ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense．Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅覺)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks．Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview，smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers．Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads．Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry，andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites．Incontrast，thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers’impatience．Similarly，thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus．

However，thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson．AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers．Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem．TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors．63．WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout?A．Thecategoryoffoodsmells．

B．Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain．C．Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem．

D．Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings．64．Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate?A．Bread．B．Fruits．

C．Coffee．

D．Fastfood．65．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells．B．Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes．C．Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells．D．Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout．66．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Logicandbehaviour．

B．Smellanditsinfluence．C．Senseabilityandfoodtastes．

D．Olfactorygenesanditssystem．參考答案：CCCB考點：健康保健

本文介紹了人類嗅覺的巨大能量及其對我們的影響。63．C細節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)第三段中Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅覺)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks．可知RichardAxelandLindaBuck揭示了人類嗅覺系統(tǒng)的本質(zhì)。故C選項正確。64．C細節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)第五段Similarly，thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus一句，可知喝咖啡有助于提高思考和注意力。故答案選C。65．C推理判斷題

根據(jù)最后一段中theirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors．可知不同的人對不同的氣味敏感。故答案C正確。66．B主旨大意題

通讀全文可知，本文介紹了人類嗅覺的巨大能量及其對我們的影響。故答案B正確。19.閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinklewroteanarticleinarecentnewspaper,whichindicatesthat_____________.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursinabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedri