黑龍江省哈爾濱市2023屆高三英語(yǔ)10月階段考試試題

黑龍江省哈爾濱市2023屆高三英語(yǔ)10月階段考試試題〔總分值150分，時(shí)間120分鐘〕閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，每題2分，總分值40分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕ABelowarefouradsonthewebsite.ArtfulExperienceIt’sanartfulexperienceevenifyou’reartisticallychallenged.Adults,teens,andchildrenofallagesarewelcomeatContemporaryArtstudio.Weprovideeverything:stamps,ideabooks,alittlecoaching,andalotofencouragement.Dropinanytime.It’screativefunforeveryonetopaintyourownpottery〔陶器〕!Noexperienceneeded.Ourstudiowillshowyouhow.It’saseasyas1-2-3!Chinese-EnglishTranslatorThisisanexcellentopportunityforrecentgraduateslookingtoputtheirChineseskillstouse.Requirements:nativespeakerofEnglish;businesstranslationexperienceispreferredbutnotamust;abletofulfillseveralprojectsontime;excellentreadingskillsinChinese.Ifinterested,pleaseemailstaff@youngorcall453-268-130.AncientObjectMarketHereyoufindalargevarietyofoldEuropeanfurniture,statuesandpaintings.Wealsoofferalargeselectionofclocksinbronze,wood,whitemetal.Organizingbuyingtoursbasedontheneedsofourclientsissomethingelsewedo.Wepickyouupfromtheairport,makehotelreservationsanddriveyouaroundtothebestwholesale(批發(fā))dealers.Ouremailisartworkdeal@hotmail.AirportCarRentalsWithDriversWearedelightedtoofferyouanefficientandreasonablypricedserviceofhigh-classcarrentals〔租賃〕withqualifieddrivers.Suitableforyourjourneystoand/orfromRome’sairportsorotherdestinations.Wewillbetheretomeetyouonyourarrivalattheairportanddriveyoutoyourdestinationincompletesafetyandcomfort.Ifyouneedtheservice,pleasecall668-556-429.1.ContemporaryArtstudioisaplacewhere_________.A.onecanlearnhowtopaintonpotteryB.onecanenjoymanykindsofartworksC.onecanmakepotterybyhimself/herselfD.onecanimprovehis/herpaintingskillsgreatly2.WhomaybesuitableforaChinese-Englishtranslator?A.AnAmericancollegestudentwhoisinterestedinEnglishtranslation.B.AChinesegraduatewhomajoredinbusiness.C.AChinesecollegestudentwhohasgoodEnglishwritingskills.D.AnAmericangraduatewhoisgoodatChinese.3.IfMr.Blackwantstobuyapainting,hecan__________.C.call453-268-130D.call668-556-429BSearchengineslikeGooglemakepeoplethinktheyaresmarterthantheyactuallyarebecausetheyhavetheworld’sknowledgeattheirfingertips,psychologistsatYaleUniversityhavefound.SurfingtheInternetforinformationgivespeopleawidelyinaccurateviewoftheirownintelligenceandcouldleadtoover-confidencewhenmakingdecisions,expertswarn.ExperimentsfoundthatpeoplewhohadsearchedontheInternetbelievedtheywerefarmoreknowledgeableaboutasubjectthanthosewhohadlearnedbynormalroutes,suchasreadingabook.“TheInternetissuchapowerfulenvironment,whereyoucanenteranyquestion,andyoucaneasilygettheworld’sknowledgeatyourfingertips.〞saidMattewFisher,apsychologyprofessoratYaleUniversity.“Butitbecomeseasiertoconfuseyourownknowledgewiththissource.Whenpeoplearetrulyontheirown,theywouldeasilygetmorewronganswers.〞Morethan1,000studentstookpartinarangeofexperimentsaimedatstudyingthepsychologicalimpactofsearchingontheInternet.Inonetest,theInternetgroupweregivenawebsitelinkwhichgavetheanswertothequestion“howdoesazipwork〞whileacontrolgroupweregivenaprint-outofthesameinformation.Whenthetwogroupsweretestedlateronanunrelatedquestion---“whyarecloudynightswarmer?〞thegroupwhohadsearchedonlinebelievedtheyweremoreknowledgeableeventhoughtheywerenotallowedtolookupthecorrectanswer.“Wealsobelievethatthewrongsenseofpersonalknowledgealsocouldbeperilousinsomeareaswhenpeoplemakedecisions;incasewheredecisionshavegreatinfluencesuchasimportantbusinesstrade,itmaycausemillionsoflossesandevenclosedownofacompany.〞Mr.Fisheradded.TheInternetisabigbenefitinmanyways,buttheremaybesomedisadvantagesthataren’timmediatelyobviousandthismaybeoneofthem.“Rightpersonalknowledgeisdifficulttoachieve,andtheInternetmaybemakingthattaskevenharder.〞4.AccordingtoMatthewFisher,________.A.peopleshouldkeepawayfromtheInternetB.theInternetshouldconcentrateonexpertknowledgeC.theInternethasmorebenefitsthandisadvantagesD.peopleshouldn’trelytoomuchontheInternet5.Researchersdidtheexperimentthroughthewayof______.A.discussion

B.assumption

C.observation

D.comparison6.Theunderlinedword“perilous〞mostprobablymeans_______.A.ridiculous

B.dangerous

C.beneficial

D.normal7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.PeoplewidelyusetheInternet.B.TheInternethasmanyadvantages.C.TheInternetmakespeopleover-confident.D.MoreexperimentshavebeendoneontheInternet.CDrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking(神經(jīng)緊張的).Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn’tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn’tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryoftheallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitor.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it’sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There’snothingtheretobotheryouandit’sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld’shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it’sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking(窺探)out.It’sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn’twanttomiss.Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It’sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.8.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto_________.A.introducethetopicofthispassage

B.offeranexampletousC.tellushisfutureplanforhiking

D.describeanationalpark9.Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas______________.A.nerve-racking

B.injured

C.worried

D.pleased10.Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite_________.A.iscrowdedwithvisitorseveryday

B.istheonlygreatNationalParkC.isworthtravellingto

D.isnothingbutacommondestination11.Theauthorsuggestsus___________.A.keepingagoodbondwithotherpeople

B.goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnatureC.tryingtoprotecttheenvironment

D.visitingYosemitenowandthenDSupposeyouhavethreethings:apieceofwood,anailandahammer.Pretendthewoodisaperson,andthenailisameanrumor(語(yǔ)言)aboutthatperson.Ifyouhammerthenailin,you'reobviouslyhurtinghimorher.Ifyouthenpulloutthenail,there'sstillaholeinthewood,andthedamagehasbeendone.

Therearemanyreasonswhythatnailofarumorcanbesoharmful.Rumorsare,quitesimply,aformofbullying(欺侮).Whenapersonoragroupmakesuparumoraboutsomeoneordecidestospreadgossip,it'susuallytohurtsomeone,breakupafriendship,ormakesomeonelesspopular.It'sthesamethingasteasing,onlyit'sdonebehindsomeone'sbackinsteadoftohisorherface.

Whenyouspreadarumoraboutsomeone,you'resendingasignalthatthepersonisoutsidethegroup,andsomehowlessworthyoffriendshipthanothers.You'remakingfunofthatpersonorpointingoutnegativethingsabouthimorher.Thiscanletothersthinkthatit'sOKtomakethepersonfeelbad,andmakehimorheranoutsider.

Weneedtobeabletotrustourfriends,butgossipandrumorscanbreakthistrust.Ifyoutellapersonalsecrettoafriend,andheturnsaroundandtellsittosomeoneelse,youmightfeellikeyouwillgetburnedifyouevergetclosetohimagain.

Lettingarumorinfluenceyourbehaviorislikelettingsomeoneelsemakeabigdecisionforyou.Let'ssayyouhearthatateacherplanstocallaSnowyDaytomorrowbecauseablizzard〔暴風(fēng)雪〕iscoming.Expectingadayoff,youdon'tdoyourhomeworkasusual.Thenextmorning,theblizzardturnsouttobenothingmorethanadrizzle(毛毛雨),andschoolisn'toffafterall.Yougetzeroesonyourwork.

12.Ifarumorisspreadaboutsomeone,othersmay.

A.keepawayfromhimorher

B.pointouthisorheradvantages

C.notfeelheorsheisanoutsider

D.behurtifgettingclosetohimorheragain

13.Totelltherumorandtheteasingapart,youdependon.

A.whetheritispainfulornot

B.whetheritisdonebehindsomeone

C.whetheritisakindofbullying

D.whetheritisspreadfast

14.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.itishardtokeeprumorsasecret

B.rumorscandestroyyourinterestinlearning

C.rumorscancontrolyourwholelife

D.believingrumorscanleadtobadchoices

15.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.adviseonhowtodealwithrumors

B.teachushowtojudgearumor

C.explainwhyrumorshurt

D.findoutwhyrumorsspreadfast第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theremaybetimesinyourlifewhenyoufindyourselfentirelywithoutfriends.It’srarenottohaveatleastonepersonyoucallfriend.ButIcanhappen.16ReasonsfornofriendsYouhadnofriendsperhapsbecauseyoupulledawayfrompeoplewhenyouweregoingthrougharoughtime.Ormaybeyoufeltthatafriendbetrayedyou,anditcausedyoutogetsomedistancewithallyourfriends.Anotherreasoncouldbethatyou’vechosenfriendswhoaren’trightforyou.17.Beforeyoumakefriends18Likeanythingelse,themoreyoudoit,theeasieritwillbe.Beforeyouevenbegintomakefriends,however,besurethatyouarementallyreadyforit.Ifthereareissuesyouarestrugglingwiththatyouneedprofessionalhelptoconquer,workonthatfirst.Ifthereareotherissues,likebeingbusy,thathavepreventedyoufromhavingfriends,youwillneedtochangethatinordertoconnectwithpeople.19Regardlessofthereason,knowthatyoudohavethepowertomakefriends.Friendshipsareavailableifyouusetherightapproachwhenitcomestodevelopingnewrelationships.Thereareseveralwaystohavemorefriends,butrememberthatitdoestaketime.20Soonyourlifewillbefilledwiththem.A.Itisyourfriendsthathelpyoualot.B.Asweallknow,makingfriendstakeseffort.C.ReachingouttomakefriendsD.Makeanefforteachdaytowardbuildingfriendships.E.Buthowcanyoudealwiththedifficultsituation?F.You’dbetterstaywithyourfriendsinyoursparetime.G.Maybetheyareneveraroundyouwhenyouwanttoconnect.完型填空：共兩節(jié)〔每題1.5分，共60分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIliftedmywetwoolenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy21formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme22.Iwasfedup!Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad23metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy24inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway25.Istoppedandlistenedtomy_26_.Icould_27_thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious28.Theonce-greentree_29,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha30blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft31floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,32handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately33myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou34_,〞shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand_35_hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot36_andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔巖)37_downamountainside.Mywetwoolengloveswerenowwarm,not38_.Mybreathwarmed,andIwas39feduporcold.Iwashappyand40_.21.A.sweat B.breath C.tears D.words22.A.hungry B.thirsty C.cold D.tired23.A.forced B.forbidden C.allowed D.needed24.A.shadow B.image C.shoes D.footprints25.A.up B.inside C.thereD.home26.A.whispers B.surroundings C.heartbeat D.mind27.A.hear B.see C.feel D.smell28.A.chocolate B.drink C.snowball D.bone29.A.roots B.trunks C.branches D.leaves30.A.colorful B.whiteC.shabbyD.plain31.A.ice B.smoke C.rain D.light32.A.finally B.unwillingly C.gradually D.cheerfully33.A.broke B.impressed C.melted D.stopped34.A.calm B.alive C.awake D.warm35.A.pressedB.felt C.raised D.dropped36.A.liquid B.soup C.meal D.cup37.A.flowingB.walking C.floating D.squeezing38.A.damaged B.frozen C.abandoned D.worn39.A.either B.sometimes C.nolonger D.noless40.A.surprised B.determined C.contented D.warm-heartedBJustonceIwouldliketoseeacelebrationoflifeinsteadofagatheringofdeath,acelebration41storiesaretold,laughterringsout,andasthespeaker42hisorherlovingtribute(頌詞),thepersontheyare43risesfromhis/herchairandgivesthemthebiggestbearhug!Wouldn’tthatbe44!Inowhaveastronger45totellthosearoundmehowmuchtheymeantome.Iamgoingtoletmywife46justhowlovedandappreciatedsheis,notonlybymy47,butalsobymyactions.Iamgoingto48Batmanwithmyfour-year-oldmoreoften,andinthemiddleofourromping(嬉鬧),Iamgoingtograbhim,hughim49,andtellhimhowthankfulIamthatheismy50.EachdayIwillmakeapointtotellbothofmychildrenhowmuchIlovethem,51theyarefouroreighteen!Fromthere,Iamgoingtoletmyfamilyandfriendsknowthetremendousimpacttheyhave52onmylife.Finally,Iamgoingtoletthehighschool53IcoachknowthatIlookforwardtoeachandeveryminutethatIgetto54withtheminthegym.Don’tletanotherday55withoutlettingthatpersonknow.Thereissomethingspecialaboutawrittenletterthat56feelingsoflovetowardsanother.Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIhavelettersandcardsfrompeoplethatIhave57foryears,andfromtimetotime,Igetthemoutandreadthem.Theycanturna58dayintooneonwhichIrealizejusthowblessedandluckyIam.Lifeistoo59toleavekindwordsunsaid.Thewordsyousay,ortheletteryouwrite,mightjustmakeallthe60intheworld.41.A.when B.how C.why D.where42.A.receives B.raises C.concludes D.forgets43.A.admiring B.honoring C.evaluating D.blaming44.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything45.A.excuse B.ambition C.desire D.anxiety46.A.know B.believe C.answer D.imagine47.A.notes B.emotions C.plans D.words48.A.buy B.play C.invent D.create49.A.carefully B.casually C.tightly D.absolutely50.A.son B.friend C.god D.soul51.A.although B.whether C.because D.unless52.A.taken B.achieved C.found D.had 53.A.workers B.teachers C.performers D.players 54.A.seize B.waste C.spend D.pass55.A.goby B.passaway C.leaveout D.cutin56.A.introduces B.expresses C.displays D.accumulates57.A.written B.saved C.drawn D.mailed58.A.surprising B.busy C.depressing D.beloved59.A.short B.meaningful C.essential D.poor60.A.sense C.preparations C.contributions D.difference第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。語(yǔ)法填空〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aroundlunchtimetoday,mysonandI61(walk)inourcommunity’sbusy“downtown〞areawhenwepassedbyahomelessman62(sit)onthestreet.63Ihadnocashonme,allwecouldgivehimwasasmile.Aswewalkedon,Isaid,“Idon’thavecash,butwhydon’tweaskhimifhewouldlikesomething64(eat)?〞Onourwaybackonthatstreetafterdoingourbusinesswesaw65_samemanandaskedhim66hewouldlikeustogethimsomelunch.67facebrightenedupandwhenIaskedwhathewouldlike,hejustsaid,“68isfine.〞Sothenmysonpointedtoaratherfancylooking“Parisiancafé〞typeofplaceacrossthestreetandwedecidedtogointhere.Well,ofcourse,itwaslunchtimeandtheplacewas69(believe)crowded!Westoodinlineforawhile,lookingatpastries(酥皮點(diǎn)心)thatIknewwewerenotgoingtobuy.Thenwedecideduponahotsandwich70thehomelessman.短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計(jì)分。Today,atthelocalconveniencestorethatIwork,anelderlymanwithaguidedogcomein.Hewenttotheshelfwheretherewereallkindsofgreetingcard.Hepickedupacard,helditupextremeclosetohiseyes,andstruggledreadit.JustasIwasabouttowalkovertohelph