2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市豎旗鄉(xiāng)前石溝崖中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市豎旗鄉(xiāng)前石溝崖中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tcarewhateverdifficultyIwillhave_________thissurvey.

A.conduct

B.toconduct

C.conducted

D.conducting參考答案：D

2.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttriedC.havetried

D.didn'ttry參考答案：Bwish后面要跟虛擬語氣。從后面來看，“我只能把事情弄得更糟糕”；所以可以推斷作者希望沒有修過這塊表，表示與過去事實(shí)相反。3.Theeducationof_____youngisalways________hotandserioustopic.

A./;

/

B.the;a

C/;

the

D.the;/參考答案：B4.

Afterbeingcriticizedbyhermother，shespokeoutthewords______inherheartformanyyears，tears________hereyes.A．havinghidden；filling

B．hidden；filledC．hiding；havingfilled

D．hidden；filling參考答案：D5.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard-

,youfailed.A．intheend

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C.inotherwords

D．inall參考答案：C6.Astheclock_________nine,players_________theirpositionsandthematchbegan.A.struck;tookup

B.hit;stoodupC.beat;setup

D.rang;madeup參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析，strike指有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，也可以指無意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，通常指一下一下地打或敲擊，也可能用力地打一下。敲鐘必須用strike。hit表示“有目標(biāo)地打”，著重“打擊”某一點(diǎn)；beat打敗；ring意為鈴響；takeup占據(jù)，standup起立，setup建立，makeup化妝，故選A.7.Astudy__________byAllanLucks,directorofBigBrothersBigSisters,foundvolunteershadbetterhealththannon-volunteers.A.wasled

B.led

C.leading

D.wasleading參考答案：B略8.Withtheguide________theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led B.leading C.tolead D.hadled參考答案：B9.Itisourattitudetolearningratherthananythingelse

makesagreat-differencetous．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．why參考答案：A10.Physicsis___________tothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.

A.alike

B.uniform

C.likely

D.equivalent參考答案：D11.Ithinkitagreathonor_____tovisityourcountry.A.toinvite B.inviting C.havinginvited D.tobeinvited參考答案：D【詳解】考查不定式用法。本句中不定式tobeinvitedtovisityourcountry是真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。句意：我認(rèn)為被邀請(qǐng)來參觀你們的國(guó)家是一件十分榮幸的事情。故D正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查不定式作真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。it做形式賓語，通常和下列動(dòng)詞連用：consider,think,make,find,believe,

feel,guess。一般說來，當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，就應(yīng)在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。12.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes______theheavystormsandfloods.A.apartfrom B.asaresult C.inregardto D.dueto參考答案：D略13.Witheverything________，itistimethatwe_______ourmeeting.A．intheplace;begin

B.inplace;began

C．outofplace;begins

D.takingtheplace;begun參考答案：B略14.---WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.

---

.Thehotel’snotbusythen.

A．

Itdoesn’tmatter

.

B．Don’tbother.

C．Nevermind

.

D．Noproblem.參考答案：D15.

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youcan參考答案：A16.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.

A.well;fast

B.much;very

C.very;fast

D.well;very參考答案：A略二、書面表達(dá)17.假定你是光明中學(xué)學(xué)生李明。你在ChinaDaily上讀到一則招聘中學(xué)生兼職記者的廣告，你有意應(yīng)聘這份工作。請(qǐng)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，信的內(nèi)容包括:1.表述申請(qǐng)意愿2.自我介紹以及申請(qǐng)理由。注意1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù);2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThankyouforreadingmyletterandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiMing參考答案：DearSir/Madam,I'mastudentfromGuangmingMiddleSchool.I'vereadyouradvertisementinyournewspaperforapart-timereporterandIamwritingtoapplyforit.IthinkIamfitforyourjob.Firstofall,Iamoutgoingandgiftedincommunicatingwithpeople.Besides,IcanspeakfluentEnglishthankstomyvolunteeringexperiencesinaninternationalorganization.Mostimportantly,Ihaveanosefornews,whichmighthelpmetogetascoopifIamofferedthejob.ThankyouforreadingmyletterandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiMing【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一封書信：假定你是光明中學(xué)學(xué)生李明。你在ChinaDaily上讀到一則招聘中學(xué)生兼職記者的廣告，你有意應(yīng)聘這份工作。請(qǐng)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，信的內(nèi)容包括:1.表述申請(qǐng)意愿2.自我介紹以及申請(qǐng)理由。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：GuangmingMiddleSchool（光明中學(xué)）；apart-timereporter（一個(gè)業(yè)余記者）；volunteeringexperiencesinaninternationalorganization（在一個(gè)國(guó)際組織里的志愿者經(jīng)歷）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】本文是一封書信，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。IthinkIamfitforyourjob.賓語從句用在句中；Ihaveanosefornews,whichmighthelpmetogetascoopifIamofferedthejob.句中which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句完美結(jié)合；另外，F(xiàn)irstofall,Besides,Mostimportantly,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumes（芳香）designedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”(無意中聽到)thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.1.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.

B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly

D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.3.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan

.A.predictnaturaldisasters

B.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionally

D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C本文是一篇記敘文。首先提出，當(dāng)多葉植物受到攻擊時(shí)，不會(huì)坐以待斃這一論點(diǎn)，并圍繞這一論點(diǎn)展開敘述。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)植物受到攻擊時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)出VOCs，以此來保護(hù)自己或者與周圍的植物通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)行交流。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant

andseemtobeanalarm”可知，當(dāng)植物受到傷害時(shí)，會(huì)分泌一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。2.詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”，一旦它們到達(dá)這里，（），然后這些攻擊者就會(huì)成為植物的午餐，根據(jù)語境，故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Instudya